An observational study in Hyperkyphosis, sponsored by Istinye University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 7 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-21.
Sponsored by Istinye University · Observational
Among 35 studies in Kyphosis with a site in Turkey — 9 open to participants now, 10 under way, none of them phase 3. Kyphosis · Turkey.
Among the 35 studies in Kyphosis with a site in Turkey, this one is the 4th largest by enrollment of the 14 observational ones that give a count, is one of 13 that started in 2025, is one of 14 observational ones, and was the 24th registered.
132 studies on the registry are indexed under Kyphosis; 31 are open to participants now.
Browse Kyphosis studies →9 of the 35 studies in Kyphosis with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:
Istinye University · Sites in Turkey
Istinye University · Sites in Turkey
Gaziosmanpasa Research and Education Hospital · Sites in Turkey
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa · Sites in Turkey
Izmir Democracy University · Sites in Turkey
A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →
Of the 20 Kyphosis studies recruiting now, 7 (35%) set no upper age limit and 12 (60%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 1 take healthy volunteers.
This study: 7 Years to 14 Years · all sexes.
The full table on the hub →This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.
35 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.
First in 2019; this study’s year is marked. 13 started in 2025.
This study's enrollment of 77 is above the median of 62 across 45 observational studies indexed under Kyphosis.
Median enrollment 40 across the 21 interventional studies, 57 across the 14 observational. Of the 25 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.
This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.
None of the 35 has an industry lead sponsor. The 10 most frequent:
Istinye University is the lead sponsor of 221 studies on the registry; 94 are open to participants now.
Istinye University has 6 studies filed under Kyphosis — fewer than ten, so there is no comparison to draw.
4 of the studies in Kyphosis with a site in Turkey that are under way reach primary completion within a year, 0 of them phase 3. Phase 3 first, then by date:
| Study | Primary completion |
|---|---|
| NCT07860606Istinye UniversityPosture, Proprioception, Core Stability, and Balance in Weightlifters | 2026-12-01 |
| NCT07888790Istinye UniversityKinesio Taping in Young Adults With Thoracic Hyperkyphosis | 2026-12-15 |
| NCT07905014Istinye UniversitySurface Electromyographic Analysis of Scapular Stabilizer Muscle in Postural Hyperkyphosis | 2027-01-15 |
| NCT07922369Istanbul University - CerrahpasaA Comparison of the Effects of Exercise Methods for Adolescent Hyperkyphosis on the Sensorimotor System | 2027-05-15 |
Among the 35 studies in Kyphosis with a site in Turkey, from their registry updates:
This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.
Smartphones are advanced devices that have evolved beyond basic calling and messaging functions, offering features comparable to computers due to the development of mobile operating systems. In addition to their technical capabilities, smartphones have become increasingly appealing to children, adolescents, and adults through continuously updated websites, applications, and social networks that provide access to current information and opportunities for social interaction.
Excessive use of smartphones and similar technological devices can be defined as mobile phone addiction or internet addiction. The risk of smartphone addiction is particularly high among children and adolescents. The prolonged use of smartphones, which are now an integral part of daily life, may negatively affect physical capacity, including the musculoskeletal system. Previous studies have shown that increased smartphone use is associated with neck/shoulder and upper extremity/back discomfort. This increased usage can lead to non-neutral spinal postures and sustained muscular loading. Due to the central role of the spine within the kinetic chain, postural changes and muscular strain in the spine may affect movement quality in both upper and lower segments. For example, excessive neck flexion while texting can have widespread effects on spinal alignment and function. Therefore, smartphone use may cause significant changes in thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis.
Thoracic hyperkyphosis is commonly detected during adolescence and encompasses a range of spinal deformities from mild postural changes to rigid deformities accompanied by soft tissue and structural alterations. In children and adolescents, three main types of hyperkyphosis are observed: postural kyphosis, Scheuermann's kyphosis, and congenital kyphosis.
Postural hyperkyphosis is the most common type. It results from the weakness of antigravity muscles responsible for upright posture, leading to curvature of the spine under external forces. This type of curvature is not rigid and can often be corrected voluntarily when the individual is instructed to stand upright. Postural hyperkyphosis typically occurs during adolescence and is characterized by a thoracic kyphosis angle generally below 65 degrees. It is a common yet often overlooked condition in healthy adolescents and can be identified through school screenings.
Today, the growing use of smartphones and the associated rise in technology addiction have contributed to the increasing prevalence of postural hyperkyphosis, which is caused by prolonged incorrect postures. It has also been reported that postural habits developed during childhood often persist into adulthood.
If left untreated, hyperkyphosis that begins in adolescence may continue into adulthood, potentially increasing healthcare expenditures. With the rising incidence of hyperkyphosis linked to smartphone addiction, it is crucial to address this deformity beginning in adolescence, both from a health and economic perspective. Many authorities advocate for the inclusion of scoliosis and hyperkyphosis in school screening programs. However, routine screenings for skeletal system problems are not conducted in schools. Moreover, the limited number of studies in this area have primarily focused on scoliosis, and to date, no screening studies have addressed hyperkyphosis specifically.
Individuals between the ages of 7 and 14 who are receiving primary education and meet the inclusion criteria will be included in this study planned to evaluate the relationship between smartphone addiction and thoracic hyperkyphosis in children with thoracic hyperkyphosis.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals between the ages of 7 and 14 who are receiving primary education and meet the inclusion criteria will be included in this study planned to evaluate the relationship between smartphone addiction and thoracic hyperkyphosis in children with thoracic hyperkyphosis.
Other: Assessment
Individuals between the ages of 7 and 14 who are receiving primary education and meet the inclusion criteria will be included in this study planned to evaluate the relationship between smartphone addiction and thoracic hyperkyphosis in children with thoracic hyperkyphosis.
Sociodemographic Status Assessment
The sociodemographic status of the participants will be recorded with an assessment form prepared by the researchers. Information on age, gender, dominant side, duration and habits of smartphone use,will be questioned. Participants' privacy will be respected throughout the study, and no photographs will be taken.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form
Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form will be used to measure smartphone addiction. The smartphone addiction scale, developed to measure the risk of smartphone addiction in young people, is a six-point Likert-type scale consisting of 10 items with one factor (1: strongly disagree and 6: strongly 15 agree) and is based on self-reporting. The internal consistency and concurrent validity of the scale were confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.911. The total score is minimum 10 and maximum 60. It was evaluated that the risk of addiction increases as the score increases. In the Korean sample, the cut-off value was specified as 31 for men and 33 for women. Turkish validity and reliability studies were conducted by Noyan et al. in 2014.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Flexicurve Ruler
Flexicurve Ruler will measure thoracic curvature and calculate kyphosis index. Kyphosis index is the value found by dividing the width of the thoracic curvature by its length.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Wall-Occiput Distance
The increase in the thoracic kyphosis angle will be evaluated and recorded with the wall-occiput distance measurement. The distance between the occiput and the wall will be measured with a ruler while the individual to be tested is standing in contact with the wall.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Posture analysis with Posture Screen Mobile Application
Posture analysis will be used to determine postural deviations that may occur in individuals. Posture analysis will be performed via the "Posture Screen" application, which can be accessed via smartphones.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Range of Motion
Cervical region flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation movements, upper extremity shoulder flexion, extension movements, trunk flexion, lateral flexion and extension angles will be measured bilaterally with a digital goniometer. Measurements will be repeated 3 times and the average value will be recorded in degrees
Time frame: 4 weeks
The shortness of the pectoral muscles
The shortness of the pectoral muscles will be evaluated with a tape measure.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Sit-Reach test
The shortness of the hamstring muscle will be evaluated with the Sit-Reach test.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Satisfaction with Body Image
There is no scale specific to hyperkyphosis deformity in the literature that evaluates individuals' perception of satisfaction with their body image. In the existing studies in the literature, a numerical scale between 0 and 10 was used to evaluate how the perception of satisfaction with body image changes in hyperkyphosis deformity. According to the scale, 0 represents very satisfied with appearance, while 10 represents not satisfied with appearance at all.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Height
The vertical distance from the top of the head to the heels of the individual. It will be measured in centimeters.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Weight
The mass of the individual's body in relation to gravity. It will be expressed in kilograms.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Waist Circumference
A circumferential measurement taken with a tape measure at the narrowest point of the waist, or at the midpoint between the lower margin of the last palpable rib and the top of the iliac crest, to assess abdominal fat distribution. It will be measured in centimeters.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Plan to share: Undecided
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Ran from Jun 2025 to primary completion in Aug 2025, 1 month.
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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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