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RecruitingNCT07040267Updated Jul 2, 2025

Smartphone Addiction on the Biomechanical Properties of Thumb Muscles and Thumb Sensory Sensitivity

An observational study in Smartphone Addiction and Thumb Injury, sponsored by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-02.

Sponsored by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
36
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will aim to assess the effects of smartphone addiction on thumb muscle biomechanics and sensory sensitivity among university students. The research will investigate whether excessive smartphone use leads to significant differences in muscle tone, stiffness, elasticity, and sensory discrimination capabilities.

Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective, non-randomized, controlled observational study designed to examine the impact of smartphone addiction on the neuromuscular and sensory function of the thumbs. A total of 36 university students aged 18 to 30 will be recruited and categorized into two groups based on their scores from the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV): addicted and non-addicted.

Participants' weekly screen times will be recorded, and the smartphone applications used will be categorized. The MyotonPro™ device will be used to measure the biomechanical properties of three thumb muscles (abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and opponens pollicis) in both hands. Sensory function will be assessed bilaterally using the Baseline Aesthesiometer via two-point discrimination testing.

This study will evaluate whether significant biomechanical or sensory changes are observable among addicted users compared to non-addicted users, and whether screen time is correlated with any muscular or sensory outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smartphone Addiction
  • Thumb Injury
03

In context

Internet Addiction Disorder

170 studies on the registry are indexed under Internet Addiction Disorder; 49 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 36 is below the median of 124 across 74 observational studies indexed under Internet Addiction Disorder.

Browse Internet Addiction Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi is the lead sponsor of 430 studies on the registry; 137 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population will consist of university students aged 18 to 30 years who are regular smartphone users. Participants will be recruited from a university setting and will voluntarily participate in the study after providing written informed consent. Both male and female students will be eligible.

Participants will be assigned to one of two groups-smartphone-addicted or non-addicted-based on their scores on the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV). Only healthy individuals without any systemic, neurological, musculoskeletal, or upper extremity disorders will be included. The study will focus on a relatively homogeneous group of young adults to examine the early neuromuscular and sensory impacts of smartphone usage.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18-30 years
  • Currently enrolled university students
  • Regular smartphone users

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of systemic, chronic, or neuromuscular disorders
  • History of upper limb surgery or trauma
  • Neurological or orthopedic conditions affecting upper extremities
  • Subcutaneous fat over target muscles >20 mm
  • Presence of wounds or burns on the measurement area
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Smartphone-Addicted Group

    This group will consist of university students who will be identified as addicted to smartphones based on their scores on the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV). Participants scoring above the cut-off threshold will be assigned to this group. Weekly screen time will also be recorded.

    Diagnostic Test: Thumb evaluations

  • Non-Addicted Control Group

    This group will consist of university students who will be identified as not addicted to smartphones based on their SAS-SV scores, scoring below the determined cut-off point. Weekly screen time will also be recorded.

    Diagnostic Test: Thumb evaluations

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testThumb evaluations

    There is no therapeutic or experimental intervention in this study. All procedures will be limited to diagnostic evaluations. The study will include non-invasive biomechanical and sensory assessments to compare the thumb muscle characteristics and sensory discrimination between smartphone-addicted and non-addicted university students. Specifically, muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity will be measured using the MyotonPro™ device, and thumb sensory sensitivity will be evaluated using a Baseline Aesthesiometer with a two-point discrimination test. These assessments will be conducted during a single laboratory visit and will not involve any treatment, medication, or behavioral intervention. This is a purely observational study aimed at identifying potential associations between smartphone usage patterns and thumb neuromuscular or sensory changes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. MyotonPro™ Muscle Assessment

    This device will be used to assess muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity in the abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, and flexor pollicis brevis muscles of both hands. Measurements will be performed with the participant in a standardized seated position.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Baseline Aesthesiometer Sensory Assessment

    This instrument will be used to evaluate thumb sensory sensitivity through two-point discrimination testing on both hands. Participants will be blindfolded during the procedure and tested at the distal phalanx of the thumb.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV)

    The Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) is a validated self-report questionnaire developed to assess the risk of smartphone addiction, particularly in adolescents and young adults. It consists of 10 items, each rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree). The total score ranges from 10 to 60, with higher scores indicating a greater risk of smartphone addiction.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Esra Pehlivan
    Istanbul, Üsküdar 34668, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07040267
Lead sponsor
Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Responsible party
ESRA PEHLIVAN (Principal Investigator, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 27, 2025
Start date
Jul 1, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 2, 2025

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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