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Not yet recruitingNCT07812506SWIPE LEFTUpdated Sep 10, 2026

Social Media Withdrawal in Pregnancy: Effects on Maternal Mental Health and Misinformation

An interventional study of Brick device in Pregnancy, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if restricting social media use with a hardware device can improve mental health and well-being during pregnancy. It will also learn about the feasibility and acceptability of this approach.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does restricting social media use lower the amount of time participants spend on social media?
  • Does restricting social media use improve depression, anxiety, well-being, loneliness, sleep, and physical activity?

Researchers will compare participants who use a device (Brick™) that restricts social media apps to participants receiving usual care to see if the device improves social media use and mental health outcomes.

Participants will:

  • Complete surveys about mood, sleep, and social media use, and wear/carry a smartphone app that tracks activity and sleep
  • Use the Brick device to restrict social media apps for 2 weeks, or continue their usual phone use
  • Complete follow-up surveys at the end of the 4-week study
02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy

Keywords

  • social media addiction
  • social media
  • pregnancy
  • mental health
03

In context

Internet Addiction Disorder

166 studies on the registry are indexed under Internet Addiction Disorder; 47 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is below the median of 88 across 96 interventional studies indexed under Internet Addiction Disorder.

Browse Internet Addiction Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,588 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 223 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 168 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years
  2. Pregnant, with a viable pregnancy at 20-24 weeks' gestation
  3. English fluency
  4. Daily use of a personal iOS smartphone (iOS 17 or later).
  5. Average social media screen time of at least 30 minutes per day, verified at enrollment via the iOS Screen Time report.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-viable pregnancy

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Participants randomized to this arm will complete a 2-week baseline monitoring period followed by a 2-week intervention period. During the intervention period, participants will receive the Brick™ device, a hardware-based tool that restricts access to user-selected social media applications by requiring physical interaction with the device to unlock them. Participants will be instructed on device use and asked to use it continuously to block access to their selected social media apps for the duration of the 2-week intervention period. Participants may voluntarily reverse the intervention at any point during the study.

    Device: Brick device

  • No intervention
    Usual Care

    Participants randomized to this arm will complete a 2-week baseline monitoring period followed by a 2-week period of continued usual smartphone and social media behavior, without any restriction on app access. No intervention device or procedure is administered during this period. As additional compensation, participants in this arm will receive a Brick™ device following completion of all study procedures.

Interventions

  • DeviceBrick device

    A hardware-based device that restricts access to user-selected social media applications by requiring physical interaction with the device to unlock them. Participants in the intervention arm will use the device continuously to block access to selected social media apps during a 2-week intervention period, following a 2-week baseline monitoring period. The device is not an FDA-regulated medical device and functions as a consumer hardware tool. Participants may voluntarily reverse the intervention (unlock the device) at any point during the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent reduction in social media screen time

    Daily social media screen time, defined as total minutes per day spent in social media applications as captured by the device-native iOS Screen Time report, averaged across each 14-day observation window. For each participant, percent reduction is calculated as: \[(mean baseline daily minutes - mean post-intervention daily minutes) / mean baseline daily minutes\] × 100 where the baseline value is the mean of daily social media minutes over the 14 days preceding randomization and the follow-up value is the mean over the 14-day window at the end of the intervention period. Mean percent reduction will be compared between the intervention (Brick device) group and the usual care group.

    Time frame: 2-week intervention period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recruitment rate

    Number of participants enrolled and randomized, expressed as a proportion of those screened and confirmed eligible, and as the mean number enrolled per month over the recruitment period.

    Time frame: Through completion of enrollment (approximately 9 months)

  2. Retention rate

    Proportion of randomized participants who complete the end-of-intervention assessment with evaluable primary outcome data (iOS Screen Time report for the final 14-day window)

    Time frame: 2-week intervention period

  3. Adherence to Brick device use

    Among participants randomized to the intervention, the proportion of the number of minutes during which the Brick device was in use divided by the number of minutes during the active intervention period; reported as the group mean and as the proportion of participants achieving ≥90% adherent days.

    Time frame: 2-week intervention period

  4. Change in EPDS Score at 4 weeks

    Change in depressive symptoms from enrollment to study completion, measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The EPDS is a 10-item self-report questionnaire; each item is scored 0 to 3 and summed for a total score ranging from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms (a worse outcome). Change is calculated as the study-completion score minus the baseline score, yielding a possible range of -30 to +30, where negative values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Enrollment to study completion (4 weeks)

  5. Change in GAD-7 score at 4 weeks

    Change in anxiety symptoms from baseline to study completion, measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7). The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-report questionnaire; each item is scored 0 to 3 and summed for a total score ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms (a worse outcome). Change is calculated as the study-completion score minus the baseline score, yielding a possible range of -21 to +21, where negative values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Enrollment to study completion (4 weeks)

  6. Change in WHO-5 Score at 4 weeks

    Change in well-being from baseline to study completion, measured using the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5). The WHO-5 is a 5-item self-report questionnaire; each item is scored 0 to 5 and summed for a raw score of 0 to 25, which is multiplied by 4 to yield a final score ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater well-being (a better outcome). Change is calculated as the study-completion score minus the baseline score, yielding a possible range of -100 to +100, where positive values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Enrollment to study completion (4 weeks)

  7. Change in UCLA-LS-3 score at 4 weeks

    Change in loneliness from baseline to study completion, measured using the Three-Item UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS-3). The UCLA-LS-3 is a 3-item self-report questionnaire; each item is scored 1 to 3 and summed for a total score ranging from 3 to 9. Higher scores indicate greater loneliness (a worse outcome). Change is calculated as the study-completion score minus the baseline score, yielding a possible range of -6 to +6, where negative values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Enrollment to study completion (4 weeks)

  8. Change in B-PSQI Score at 4 weeks

    Change in sleep quality from baseline to study completion, measured using the Brief Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI). The B-PSQI is a 6-item self-report questionnaire yielding five scored components (subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and frequency of night awakenings), each scored 0 to 3 and summed for a global score ranging from 0 to 15. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality (a worse outcome). Change is calculated as the study-completion score minus the baseline score, yielding a possible range of -15 to +15, where negative values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Enrollment to study completion (4 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Onnela, J.-P. et al. Beiwe: A data collection platform for high-throughput digital phenotyping. J. Open Source Softw. 6, 3417 (2021).
  • Facco FL, Kramer J, Ho KH, Zee PC, Grobman WA. Sleep disturbances in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jan;115(1):77-83. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c4f8ec. PubMed 20027038 ↗
  • Screening and Diagnosis of Mental Health Conditions During Pregnancy and Postpartum: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 4. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jun 1;141(6):1232-1261. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005200. PubMed 37486660 ↗
  • Bilali A, Katsiroumpa A, Koutelekos I, Dafogianni C, Gallos P, Moisoglou I, Galanis P. Association Between TikTok Use and Anxiety, Depression, and Sleepiness Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece. Pediatr Rep. 2025 Mar 11;17(2):34. doi: 10.3390/pediatric17020034. PubMed 40126233 ↗
  • Calvert E, Cipriani M, Dwyer B, Lisowski V, Mikkelson J, Chen K, Flathers M, Hau C, Xia W, Castillo J, Dhima A, Ryan S, Torous J. Social Media Detox and Youth Mental Health. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Nov 3;8(11):e2545245. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.45245. PubMed 41284297 ↗
  • Waring ME, Blackman Carr LT, Heersping GE. Social Media Use Among Parents and Women of Childbearing Age in the US. Prev Chronic Dis. 2023 Feb 16;20:E07. doi: 10.5888/pcd20.220194. PubMed 36796010 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 12 months later.

Of 72 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Internet Addiction Disorder, half reached primary completion within 6 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 10. This study's planned 12 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 72 studies reached it within 6 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 10.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 1, 2026
First posted
Sep 10, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Sep 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07812506
Responsible party
Lydia Shook (Assistant Professor, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 10, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Study contacts

Lydia Shook, MD
Contact
lshook@mgh.harvard.edu
(617) 724-0287

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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