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RecruitingNCT07032558DW-1021Updated Aug 28, 2025

Comparison of DW-1021 and Separate Doses of Pelubi CR and Zytram CR Under Fasting Conditions

A Phase 1 interventional study of DW-1021 and Pelubi CR + Zytram CR in Healthy Volunteer, sponsored by Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Recruiting at 2 sites in Vietnam. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-28.

Sponsored by Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 1, randomized, open-label, single-dose, two-period, cross-over study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of DW-1021, a fixed-dose combination tablet containing Pelubiprofen 45 mg and Tramadol 45.9 mg (as a salt), in healthy adult Vietnamese male volunteers. The study compares DW-1021 with the co-administration of two reference drugs: Pelubi CR 45 mg (Pelubiprofen) and Zytram CR 75 mg (Tramadol HCl), under fasting conditions.

A total of 14 eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the test drug followed by the reference drugs, or vice versa, with a 14-day washout period between the two dosing periods. Blood samples will be collected over a 48-hour period after each administration to evaluate drug concentrations. The main purpose is to assess and compare the rate and extent of absorption (Cmax, AUC) of the test and reference products.

The study is sponsored by Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy in collaboration with Daewon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. It is conducted under ethical approval by the National Ethics Committee in Biomedical Research of Vietnam.

Read the detailed description

This clinical trial is designed to evaluate and compare the pharmacokinetic characteristics of DW-1021, a fixed-dose combination of Pelubiprofen and Tramadol in salt form (Pelubiprofen 45 mg - Tramadol 45.9 mg), with the co-administration of the individual components-Pelubi CR 45 mg (controlled release Pelubiprofen) and Zytram CR 75 mg (controlled release Tramadol hydrochloride)-in healthy adult male Vietnamese volunteers under fasting conditions.

This is an open-label, randomized, single-dose, two-treatment, two-period, two-sequence crossover study. Fourteen eligible participants will be randomized into two sequences: Test-Reference (TR) and Reference-Test (RT), with each dosing period separated by a 14-day washout. Study drugs will be administered in a fasted state, and blood samples will be collected at multiple time points up to 48 hours post-dose for pharmacokinetic analysis.

The primary PK parameters include Cmax and AUCt. Secondary PK parameters include Tmax, AUC∞, and t1/2. Safety will be monitored through assessment of adverse events, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests, and physical examinations throughout the study.

The trial is sponsored by Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Analytical testing of plasma concentrations will be performed by Invites Bio-Core, and CRO support is provided by Big Leap Clinical Research Support JSC. The study is approved by the National Ethics Committee in Biomedical Research of Vietnam (Approval No. 277/CN-HĐĐĐ, dated 12/12/2024). This study was additionally approved for protocol amendments by the Vietnamese Ministry of Health under Decision No. 3840/QĐ-BYT, dated December 19, 2024.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteer

Keywords

  • Pelubiprofen
  • Tramadol
  • DW-1021
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Fixed-Dose Combination
  • Bioavailability
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy male subjects aged 20 to 40 years at screening visit
  2. (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m²
  3. Body weight greater than 50 kg
  4. Systolic blood pressure between 100 mmHg and 129 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure less than 84 mmHg
  5. Regular heart rate ranging from 60 to 90 beats per minute
  6. No medical history or evidence of congenital or chronic diseases, including but not limited to: hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, hypoglycemia when fasting, swallowing difficulties, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, liver insufficiency, renal insufficiency, endocrine disorders, neurological or psychiatric disorders, immunological, hematological, or hereditary diseases, tuberculosis, or infectious diseases
  7. Suitable laboratory test results (hematology, urinalysis, blood chemistry, /AIDS, , anti-HCV) and (ECG) at screening: no pathological findings; clinical laboratory parameters within the normal range or, if outside the normal range, not clinically significant as judged by the investigator
  8. Willing and able to provide written after being fully informed about the study objectives and possible adverse effects
  9. Agree to use effective from initial administration until 7 days after the last dose of test or reference drugs

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of drugs that induce or inhibit drug-metabolizing enzymes (e.g., barbiturates) within 30 days prior to administration, or use of any medication that might affect the study within 10 days prior to administration
  2. Participation in any other clinical trial within 3 months prior to screening
  3. Blood donation within 8 weeks prior to drug administration
  4. History of gastrointestinal surgery that may affect drug absorption
  5. History of drug abuse, or use of alcohol, drugs, or tobacco products within 1 year before participation
  6. Known or allergy to the test or reference drug or their components
  7. Known genetic disorders such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption, which are characterized by symptoms like diarrhea and bloating after consuming dairy products
  8. Suffering from dysphagia
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sequence A: Test → Reference

    Participants in this arm will receive the test drug DW-1021 (Pelubiprofen 45 mg - Tramadol 45.9 mg salt) in Period I, followed by the reference drugs-Pelubi CR 45 mg and Zytram CR 75 mg-in Period II. A 14-day washout period separates the two dosing periods.

    Drug: DW-1021 · Drug: Pelubi CR + Zytram CR

  • Active comparator
    Sequence B: Reference → Test

    Participants in this arm will receive the reference drugs-Pelubi CR 45 mg and Zytram CR 75 mg-in Period I, followed by the test drug DW-1021 (Pelubiprofen 45 mg - Tramadol 45.9 mg salt) in Period II. A 14-day washout period separates the two dosing periods.

    Drug: DW-1021 · Drug: Pelubi CR + Zytram CR

Interventions

  • DrugDW-1021

    DW-1021 is a fixed-dose combination tablet containing Pelubiprofen 45 mg and Tramadol 45.9 mg (as a salt), formulated as a controlled-release film-coated tablet. It is administered as a single oral dose with 150 mL of water under fasting conditions for the evaluation of pharmacokinetics in healthy adult male volunteers.

    Also known as: Pelubiprofen 45 mg - Tramadol 45.9 mg salt combination, Pelubiprofen-Tramadol fixed-dose combination

  • DrugPelubi CR + Zytram CR

    The reference treatment consists of two separate controlled-release film-coated tablets: Pelubi CR (Pelubiprofen 45 mg) and Zytram CR (Tramadol HCl 75 mg). These are co-administered as a single oral dose with 150 mL of water under fasting conditions to compare the pharmacokinetic profile against the fixed-dose combination DW-1021.

    Also known as: Pelubiprofen 45 mg controlled-release tablet, Tramadol HCl 75 mg controlled-release tablet

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Cmax represents the peak plasma concentration of the drug after administration. It is used to compare the rate of absorption between the test and reference products.

    Time frame: 0 to 48 hours post-dose in each period

  2. Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUCt)

    AUCt is a pharmacokinetic parameter representing the total drug exposure from administration to the last quantifiable time point. It is used to compare the extent of absorption between DW-1021 and the reference drugs.

    Time frame: 0 to 48 hours post-dose in each period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area under the curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC∞)

    AUC∞ represents the total drug exposure over time, extrapolated beyond the last measured concentration. It helps assess complete systemic exposure.

    Time frame: 0 to 48 hours post-dose in each period

  2. Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)

    The time it takes for the plasma concentration of the drug to decrease by 50%. It is used to understand the drug elimination kinetics.

    Time frame: 0 to 48 hours post-dose in each period

  3. Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)

    Tmax is defined as the time point at which the maximum plasma drug concentration is observed following drug administration. It is used to compare the absorption rate between DW-1021 and the reference products.

    Time frame: 0 to 48 hours post-dose in each period

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Choi IA, Baek HJ, Cho CS, Lee YA, Chung WT, Park YE, Lee YJ, Park YB, Lee J, Lee SS, Yoo WH, Song JS, Kang SW, Kim HA, Song YW. Comparison of the efficacy and safety profiles of a pelubiprofen versus celecoxib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a 6-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III, non-inferiority clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Nov 18;15:375. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-375. PubMed 25403311 ↗
  • Shin JS, Baek SR, Sohn SI, Cho YW, Lee KT. Anti-inflammatory effect of pelubiprofen, 2-[4-(oxocyclohexylidenemethyl)-phenyl]propionic acid, mediated by dual suppression of COX activity and LPS-induced inflammatory gene expression via NF-kappaB inactivation. J Cell Biochem. 2011 Dec;112(12):3594-603. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23290. PubMed 21809372 ↗
  • Tham BT, Ngan TT, Van Anh T, Chool KD, Ram LA, Wook PS, Bok LS, Ho OD, Van Khai N, Phuong NTT. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Pelubiprofen and Tramadol: A Randomized Crossover Relative Bioavailability Trial and a Fixed-Sequence Food-Effect Study in Healthy Volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2026 Mar;15(3):e70050. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.70050. PubMed 41821212 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to privacy concerns and the limited scope of the Phase I pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers. The study does not include plans or infrastructure for external data sharing.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2025; primary completion for Sep 2025, 0 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 15, 2025
First posted
Jun 24, 2025
StartEst.
Sep 20, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 25, 2025
CompletionEst.
Oct 25, 2025
Last update
Aug 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07032558
Lead sponsor
Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Collaborators
Daewon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Big Leap Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 24, 2025
Start date
Sep 20, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 25, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 28, 2025

Study contacts

Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong, MD, PhD
Contact
nttphuong@hpmu.edu.vn
+84936685007

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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