ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07006077Updated Feb 27, 2026

Recombinant Human IL-21-expressing Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus Injection (hV01) in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Recombinant human IL-21-expressing oncolytic vaccinia virus injection in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by Hangzhou Converd Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-27.

Sponsored by Hangzhou Converd Co., Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main goal of this clinical trial is to preliminary evaluate the efficacy of recombinant human IL-21-expressing oncolytic vaccinia virus injection (hV01) in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.And the secondary purpose is to evaluate the safety of hV01.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-site, single-arm, open-label,exploratory phase Ⅱa study. Based on the safety results of the completed phase I clinical trial of hV01 , 8.0x10 \^ 8 PFU was selected as a dose level of the dosage for each administration in this clinical trial, hV01 will be administered with twice per cycle (on day 1 and day 15), efficacy evaluation will be conducted on day 28, and every 28 days as a treatment cycle,during which safety will be observed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

  • phase Ⅱ
  • vaccinia virus
  • IL-21
  • Pancreatic Tumors
03

In context

Vaccinia

54 studies on the registry are indexed under Vaccinia; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 35 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Vaccinia.

Browse Vaccinia studies →

Lead sponsor

Hangzhou Converd Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signing an form.
  • Men or women aged 18 to 75 years.
  • and/or cytologically confirmed advanced malignant advanced pancreatic tumors or failed to respond to standard therapy (including disease progression and/or intolerable toxicities).
  • At least one according to v1.1 criteria, which can be injected intratumorally either directly or with the assistance of Endoscopic ultrasound. The baseline longest diameter (shortest diameter for lymph node lesions) of the lesion targeted for injection should be more than 1.5 cm, and the lesion also meets the requirements of the relevant dosing volume.
  • (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  • Required baseline laboratory data include:

    a) Hematology: (ANC) ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L, (PLT) count ≥ 75×10\^9/L, (Hb) ≥90 g/L (without supportive therapy within 14 days prior to laboratory test); b) Liver function: serum total (TBIL) ≤1.5× (or ≤3×ULN for patients with liver ); (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3×ULN (or\<5×ULN for patients with primary liver cancer or liver metastasis); c) Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5×ULN, and (Cockcroft-Gault method) ≥45 mL/min. For men: creatinine clearance = [[140-age(yr)]×weight (kg)]/[0.818×creatinine (μmol/L)]; For women: creatinine clearance = [[140-age(yr)]×weight (kg)×0.85]/[0.818×creatinine (μmol/L)]; d) Coagulation test: (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; international normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5×ULN.

  • Female patients of childbearing age must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Female patients of childbearing age and male patients whose partners are of childbearing age must agree to use medically approved measures (hormonal or barrier methods or abstinence) throughout the treatment period and also within 3 months after the last dose of the drug. Male patients must also avoid sperm donation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving any of the following anti-tumor treatments within a specified time period:

    a) Systemic anti-tumor treatment, including chemotherapy, large-molecule targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and endocrine therapy within 4 weeks before first dose (within 6 weeks of dosing for nitrosourea or mitomycin C); b) Small-molecule targeted therapy within 2 weeks before first dose or within 5 half-lives of the small-molecule targeted drug (whichever is longer); c) Traditional Chinese medicine or Chinese herbal medicine used as anti-tumor agent within 2 weeks before first dose; d) Radiotherapy (excluding palliative radiotherapy) within 2 weeks before first dose; e) Prior oncolytic virus treatment.

  • Acute toxic effects from prior treatments not resolved to (CTCAE, v5.0) grade 1 or below, except for toxicities deemed safe by the investigator, such as alopecia.
  • Patients with clinical symptoms of central nervous system (CNS) or meningeal metastasis, or other evidence indicating that CNS or meningeal metastases are not controlled.
  • Known or suspected active diseases (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis).
  • History of severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including:

    a) Acute coronary syndrome (including myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina), myocarditis, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, or other cardiovascular events of CTCAE (v5.0) grade 3 or higher within 12 months of dosing; b) Severe arrhythmia requiring clinical intervention (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or torsades de pointes), interval (QTc) >450 ms for males or >470 ms for females, or a family history of long QT syndrome; c) (NYHA) classification of class II or above, or (LVEF) \<50%; d) Uncontrolled hypertension (as judged by the investigator) or hypotension despite standard treatment.

  • Any uncontrolled active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy (graded 2 or higher according to CTCAE v5.0), including but not limited to active tuberculosis, sepsis, bacteremia, fungemia, and viremia.
  • Any of the following infections: (HIV), syphilis spirochete(TP), active (positive HCV RNA test) or active (positive HBsAg and HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or ≥10\^4 copies/mL).
  • Use of immunomodulatory drugs within 2 weeks of dosing, including but not limited to thymosin, interleukin, interferon.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(25)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    hV01 intratumoral injection

    Participants will receive intratumoral injections of hV01 at the dose level of 8.0×10\^8 PFU on Day 1 and Day 15 of each treatment cycle.

    Biological: Recombinant human IL-21-expressing oncolytic vaccinia virus injection

Interventions

  • BiologicalRecombinant human IL-21-expressing oncolytic vaccinia virus injection

    hV01 is a recombinant vaccinia virus with deletions of the viral thymidine kinase (TK) and viral growth factor (VGF) genes and insertion of the human IL-21 gene.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Anti-tumor activity of hV01: overall response rate (ORR).

    To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) as a measurement of tumor response and disease progression.

    Time frame: From baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years after the end of treatment.

  2. Anti-tumor activity of hV01: disease control rate (DCR).

    To evaluate the disease control rate (DCR) as a measurement of tumor response and disease progression.

    Time frame: From baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years after the end of treatment.

  3. Anti-tumor activity of hV01: duration of response (DOR).

    To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) as a measurement of tumor response and disease progression.

    Time frame: From baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years after the end of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Anti-tumor activity of hV01: progression-free survival (PFS).

    To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) as a measurement of tumor response and disease progression.

    Time frame: From baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years after the end of treatment.

  2. Preliminary efficacy of hV01: overall survival (OS).

    To evaluate the overall survival (OS) as a measurement of preliminary efficacy.

    Time frame: From signing informed consent form until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years after the end of treatment.

  3. To assess the adverse events (AEs) and tolerability of hV01.

    To assess the frequency, severity, and nature of adverse events (AEs) of hV01 administered by multiple intratumoral injections by a predetermined dose levels of 8x10\^8 PFU. This will be determined by abnormalities or changes in vital signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiogram, and laboratory test results.

    Time frame: From informed consent till 28 days after first dose.

Other outcomes

  1. morphological assessment of tumor cells

    To compare the morphological characteristics of tumor cells before and after administration

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 15 of every treatment cycle,From baseline until the End of Treatment

  2. To assess immune cells in the peripheral blood

    To assess the levels of lymphocytes (CD3+ cells, CD3+CD4+ cells, CD3+CD8+ cells, CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+, CD3-CD16+CD56+ cells, CD3-CD19+ cells) in the peripheral blood.

    Time frame: From baseline to 4 weeks after the End of Treatment.

  3. To assess the expression levels of TILs and protein markers in tumor tissue.

    To assess the expression levels of infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and protein markers such as PD-L1, HER2, CTLA-4 in tumor tissue before and after hV01 treatment.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 15 of every treatment cycle,From baseline until the End of Treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07006077
Lead sponsor
Hangzhou Converd Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 5, 2025
Start date
May 29, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 5, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 27, 2026

Study contacts

Meng Li
Contact
limeng@converd.com.cn
+86 18758245778
Xiaofeng Zhang
principal investigator · Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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