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CompletedNCT07005401Updated Jun 5, 2025

Factors Determine the Feasibility and Surgical Margin Quality of Sublobar Resection for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer?

An observational study in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Completed at 1 site in China. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-05.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,064
Sex
All
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Study summary

Sublobar resection (SR) has been recognized as non-inferior to lobectomy for small-sized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to systematically identify the potential factors influencing the feasibility and surgical margin quality of SR for small-sized NSCLC.

Patients with small-sized NSCLC (≤2 cm) who underwent SR or lobectomy between 2020 and 2023 were screened. Surgical procedures were determined by discussion under the guidance of 3D-CTBA. A surgical margin ≥ the maximum tumor diameter was considered sufficient. SR with a sufficient surgical margin was considered eligible. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors affecting the feasibility and margin quality of SR.

Read the detailed description

Patients with small-sized pulmonary nodules who underwent lobectomy or SR between 2020 and 2023 in a single surgical team were retrospectively screened. All the surgical approach was jointly determined by three experienced surgeons (at least 15 years, Doctor Liang Chen, Weibing Wu and Zhicheng He). Patients satisfied with the following criteria were initially reserved: (1) the maximum nodule diameter ≤ 2 cm; (2) single malignant nodule; (3) intentional resection; (4) histopathological confirmed primary NSCLC. Further, patients with (1) interlobar lesions; (2) nodules in the right middle lobe; (3) receiving neoadjuvant before surgery; (4) poor CT quality were excluded.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • Non-small cell lung cancer
  • Segmentectomy
  • Wedge resection
  • Margin quality
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In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,064 is above the median of 189 across 1,514 observational studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 543 studies on the registry; 301 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with small-sized pulmonary nodules who underwent lobectomy or sublobar resection between 2020 and 2023 in a single surgical team were retrospectively screened.

Inclusion criteria

  • the maximum nodule diameter ≤ 2 cm
  • single malignant nodule
  • intentional resection
  • histopathological confirmed primary non-small cell lung cancer

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • interlobar lesions
  • nodules located in the right middle lobe
  • receiving neoadjuvant before surgery
  • poor CT quality were excluded
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,064 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients undergoing eligible sublobar resection

    A surgical margin ≥ the maximum tumor diameter was considered sufficient. Sublobar resection with a sufficient surgical margin was considered eligible.

  • Patients undergoing lobectomy or ineligible sublobar resection

    Patients who underwent lobectomy or received ineligible sublobar resection (sublobar resection with an insufficient surgical margin: less than the maximum tumor diameter)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. surgical margin quality

    A surgical margin ≥ the maximum tumor diameter was considered sufficient.

    Time frame: Perioperative

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07005401
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Responsible party
Liang Chen (Professor, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 5, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2020
Primary completion
May 31, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Jun 5, 2025

Study contacts

Liang Chen, MD
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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