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RecruitingNCT06992661Updated Jul 15, 2026

A Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Single-dose Inhaled RJ026 in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of RJ026 inhaled powder and Oral RJ026 capsules in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by Ruijin Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-15.

Sponsored by Ruijin Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This Phase 1 clinical trial investigates the pharmacokinetics and safety profile of single-dose inhaled RJ026 in healthy volunteers and patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). The randomized, double-blind, dose-escalation study employs a parallel-group design with three inhaled dose cohorts (4mg, 8mg, and 12mg) and one oral comparator arm, enrolling a total of 42 patients (12 per inhaled group, 6 in oral group) and 42 healthy volunteers (12 per inhaled group, 6 in oral group). The trial features comprehensive pharmacokinetic sampling through 15 timed blood collections over 24 hours and bronchoalveolar lavage at specified intervals (1h, 6h, 12h, or 24h post-dose) to characterize both systemic and pulmonary drug exposure. The study incorporates rigorous safety monitoring including adverse event tracking, vital sign measurements, and laboratory assessments over a 7-day observation period following drug administration. Conducted at Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Ruijin Hospital over a 12-month period (July 2025-July 2026), this investigation aims to establish the foundational pharmacokinetic parameters and safety profile of RJ026 delivery in ILD patients while comparing pulmonary bioavailability against conventional oral administration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
  • Healthy Volunteers
03

In context

Lung Diseases, Interstitial

646 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Diseases, Interstitial; 237 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 84 is above the median of 54 across 355 interventional studies indexed under Lung Diseases, Interstitial.

Browse Lung Diseases, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

Ruijin Hospital is the lead sponsor of 635 studies on the registry; 360 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

ICD patients:

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥40 years, any gender
  2. Diagnosed or suspected ILD (IPF or CTD-ILD) based on HRCT or thin-section CT
  3. FVC ≥40% predicted, DLCO ≥40% predicted, FEV1/FVC ≥0.7
  4. Able to tolerate bronchoscopy
  5. Willing to use effective contraception during study
  6. Capable of proper inhaler use

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy or lactation
  2. Allergy to study drug components
  3. Active respiratory infection or acute cardiopulmonary disease
  4. Abnormal liver function (ALT/AST/GGT > ULN or total bilirubin > ULN)
  5. Recent smoking (within 6 months) or alcohol abuse
  6. Participation in other clinical trials within 3 months
  7. Blood donation ≥400mL within 3 months
  8. HBV DNA ≥2000 IU/mL or HCV RNA ≥1000 IU/mL or HIV positive
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
84 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental 1-ICD

    RJ026 inhaled powder, 4 mg, inhalation

    Drug: RJ026 inhaled powder

  • Experimental
    Experimental 2-ICD

    RJ026 inhaled powder, 8 mg, inhalation

    Drug: RJ026 inhaled powder

  • Experimental
    Experimental 3-ICD

    RJ026 inhaled powder, 12 mg, inhalation

    Drug: RJ026 inhaled powder

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator-ICD

    RJ026 600mg, Oral

    Drug: Oral RJ026 capsules

  • Experimental
    Experimental 1-Healthy volunteer

    RJ026 inhaled powder, 4 mg, inhalation

    Drug: RJ026 inhaled powder

  • Experimental
    Experimental 2-Healthy volunteer

    RJ026 inhaled powder, 8 mg, inhalation

    Drug: RJ026 inhaled powder

  • Experimental
    Experimental 3-Healthy volunteer

    RJ026 inhaled powder, 12 mg, inhalation

    Drug: RJ026 inhaled powder

  • Experimental
    Active Comparator-Healthy volunteer

    RJ026 600mg, Oral

    Drug: Oral RJ026 capsules

Interventions

  • DrugRJ026 inhaled powder

    Developed for targeted pulmonary delivery, RJ026 utilizes a proprietary RS01 dry powder inhaler device to achieve localized therapeutic effects in lung tissue while minimizing systemic exposure. Preclinical studies demonstrate that inhaled administration achieves 10-20× higher lung concentrations compared to oral dosing, with correspondingly lower plasma levels - potentially reducing the hepatotoxicity risk associated with high oral doses.

  • DrugOral RJ026 capsules

    Both the oral dosage form and the inhalation solution share the identical active ingredient.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. AUC0-24 hours of blood samples in ILD patients

    AUC0-24 hours: Area Under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to 24 hours post dose. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. AUC0-∞ of blood samples in ILD patients

    AUC0-∞: Area Under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to infinity. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  2. Tmax of blood samples in ILD patients

    Tmax: Time to reach maximum plasma concentration. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  3. Cmax of blood samples in ILD patients

    Cmax: Peak Plasma Concentration. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  4. T1/2 of blood samples in ILD patients

    T1/2: Half-life. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  5. AUC0-24 hours of BALF (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid) samples in ILD patients

    AUC0-24 hours: Area Under the BALF concentration-time Curve from time zero to 24 hours post-dose. Lung pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: 1 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  6. AUC0-∞ of BALF (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid) samples in ILD patients

    AUC0-∞: Area Under the BALF concentration-time Curve from time zero to infinity. Lung pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: 1 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  7. Tmax of BALF (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid) samples in ILD patients

    Tmax: Time to reach maximum BALF concentration. Lung pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: 1 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  8. Cmax of BALF (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid) samples in ILD patients

    Cmax: Peak BALF Concentration. Lung pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: 1 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  9. T1/2 of BALF (Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid) samples in ILD patients

    T1/2: Half-life. Lung pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in ILD patients.

    Time frame: 1 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  10. AUC0-24 hours of blood samples in healthy volunteers

    AUC0-24 hours: Area Under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to 24 hours post-dose. Lung pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in healthy volunteers

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  11. AUC0-∞ of blood samples in healthy volunteers

    AUC0-∞: Area Under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to infinity. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in healthy volunteers.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  12. Tmax of blood samples in healthy volunteers

    Tmax: Time to reach maximum plasma concentration. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in healthy volunteers.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  13. Cmax of blood samples in healthy volunteers

    Cmax: Peak Plasma Concentration. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in healthy volunteers.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  14. T1/2 of blood samples in healthy volunteers

    T1/2: Half-life. Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RJ026 in healthy volunteers.

    Time frame: Baseline, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  15. Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events.

    Safety Evaluation

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200025, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06992661
Lead sponsor
Ruijin Hospital
Responsible party
Jieming QU (Professor, Ruijin Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 28, 2025
Start date
May 15, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 15, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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