CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06990828Updated Apr 13, 2026

Frenkel Exercises in Geriatric Balance and Fall Prevention

An interventional study of Frenkel Stabilization Exercises in Healthy Aging, sponsored by Okan University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 65 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Okan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2021, registered May 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Aging is a natural process starting from birth and progressing through childhood and adulthood, marked by physical and mental decline, including musculoskeletal, cognitive, and motor deterioration. It often results in common conditions such as visual and hearing impairments, sleep disturbances, urinary incontinence, hypertension, dementia, cardiovascular diseases, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, gait abnormalities, and frequent falls. Osteoporosis contributes to decreased bone density and structural integrity, impairing posture and balance.

Balance, maintained through the integration of vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive inputs, becomes impaired with aging, increasing fall risk and injury. Falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly, affecting one-third of individuals over 65 annually. Risk factors are classified as intrinsic (e.g., muscle weakness, gait issues, chronic diseases) and extrinsic (e.g., poor lighting, unsafe flooring).

Physical inactivity in older adults leads to reduced strength, endurance, flexibility, and overall functional health, requiring greater effort for daily tasks. Early detection of reduced physical fitness and the implementation of targeted exercise programs are essential to prevent functional decline and falls. Evidence supports the effectiveness of strength and balance exercises in reducing fall-related injuries and fear of falling.

Exercise improves both physical and psychological well-being in older adults, enhancing social participation, flexibility, strength, bone mineral density, and spinal mobility. This study aims to investigate the effects of Frenkel's Stabilization Exercises on balance, physical performance, and fear of falling in healthy geriatric individuals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Aging

Keywords

  • balance
  • fear of falling
  • physical performance
  • frenkel stabilitation exercises
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Okan University is the lead sponsor of 96 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals aged 65 years and older,
  • Individuals who are able to comprehend the questions in the data collection forms,
  • Volunteers who are willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with painful or painless orthopedic conditions that could significantly affect physical performance,
  • Individuals with serious orthopedic or systemic disorders that would prevent them from participating in exercise.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1

    Participants included in the study will undergo a program of Frenkel Stabilization Exercises.

    Other: Frenkel Stabilization Exercises

Interventions

  • OtherFrenkel Stabilization Exercises

    Participants included in the study will undergo a program of Frenkel Stabilization Exercises.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tinetti Balance and Gait Test

    This test evaluates balance ability and walking under two main categories. The first nine items assess balance, while the following seven items evaluate gait. The total score of the balance items gives the balance score, and the total of the gait items gives the gait score. The sum of both scores represents the overall test score. Higher scores indicate a lower risk of falling.

    Time frame: 20 days

  2. The Alusti Test

    The physical performance of the participants will be assessed using the Alusti Test. This test, designed for geriatric individuals, consists of 10 items and is scored out of 100 to evaluate physical performance. According to the total score, levels of mobility are classified as follows: 0-30: Completely dependent mobility 31-40: Severely dependent mobility 41-50: Moderately dependent mobility 51-60: Mildly dependent mobility 61-75: Good mobility 76-90: Very good mobility 91-100: Excellent mobility

    Time frame: 20 days

  3. The International Fall Efficacy Scale

    The International Fall Efficacy Scale (FES-I) will be used to assess fear of falling. The scale evaluates older adults' confidence and level of fear of falling during activities of daily living. It has been translated into many languages and is widely used. The total score ranges from 16 to 64, with higher scores indicating a greater fear of falling.

    Time frame: 20 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Istanbul Okan University
    Istanbul, 34010, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06990828
Lead sponsor
Okan University
Responsible party
Emine Atıcı (Assos. Prof, Okan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 25, 2025
Start date
Nov 19, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2022
Completion
Mar 30, 2022
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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