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RecruitingNCT06981377PRIMEUpdated May 20, 2025

PRostate Cancer Plasma Integrative Multi-modal Evaluation

An observational study in Metastatic Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Santa Chiara Hospital. Recruiting at 4 sites in Italy. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-20.

Sponsored by Santa Chiara Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2019; still recruiting 7 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
800
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The study aims to develop PRIME (PRostate cancer plasma Integrative Multi-modal Evaluation) liquid biopsy test and to implement its use to query prospectively collected samples in advanced prostate cancer (PCa) clinical trials and/or clinical settings. In order to maximise the utility of liquid biopsies for advanced PCa, PRIME is focused on the development of novel computational and sequencing approaches that integrate multiple information from plasma circulating elements: i) cell free DNA (cfDNA) gene mutation data with accurate quantitation of cfDNA structural genomic changes, ii) cfDNA genomic profiling with cfDNA methylation status, and iii) the information provided by extracellular vesicles (EVs) and EV-associated cargo (including DNA, RNA and proteins).

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Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Liquid biopsy
  • Cell free DNA (cfDNA)
  • Extracellular Vesicles (EVs)
  • Biomarkers
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,399 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 800 is above the median of 200 across 1,181 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Santa Chiara Hospital is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients are selected at oncology care clinics at participating clinical sites.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of prostate cancer
  • Eligible for prostate cancer pharmacological treatment
  • Given consent to study participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Histological diagnosis other than prostate cancer
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
800 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) patients

    This group includes mCRPC patients treated with serial lines of treatment. For each line of treatment, blood samples are collected: 1. Before starting the treatment; 2. After 12 weeks; 3. At the end of the treatment/progression.

    Diagnostic Test: Analysis of cell free DNA, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) and EV-associated molecular components (including RNA, DNA, proteins)

  • Metastatic Hormon Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC) patients

    This group includes mHSPC patients treated with hormone therapy. In the hormone sensitive setting, blood samples are collected: 1. Before starting the treatment; 2. After 12 weeks; 3. Every six months until progression to the castration resistant status.

    Diagnostic Test: Analysis of cell free DNA, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) and EV-associated molecular components (including RNA, DNA, proteins)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testAnalysis of cell free DNA, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) and EV-associated molecular components (including RNA, DNA, proteins)

    Plasma and buffy coat samples are shipped from the recruiting clinical sites to the lab of Professor Francesca Demichelis at the University of Trento (UniTN). At UniTN, samples are stored in dedicated freezers with restricted access and subsequently used as follows: * the plasma is used for the isolation of cell free DNA and extracellular vesicles (EVs); * the buffy coat is used for the extraction of genomic DNA. Nucleic acids sequencing library preparations and all downstream omics analyses are performed by Prof. Demichelis team.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantification of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the plasma

    Number of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the plasma

    Time frame: From enrolment across different lines of treatment

  2. Quantification of the fraction of cfDNA hypo/hypermethylation

    Rate of cfDNA hypo/hypermethylation

    Time frame: From enrolment across different lines of treatment

  3. Presence of recurrent somatic aberrations in ctDNA (such as loss of RB1, TP53, BRCA1/2, or AR amplification).

    Assessment (yes/no) of recurrent somatic aberrations in ctDNA (such as loss of RB1, TP53,

    Time frame: From enrolment across different lines of treatment

  4. Presence of Copy Number Variants (CNVs) in ctDNA

    Assessment (yes/no) of Copy Number Variants (CNVs) in ctDNA

    Time frame: From enrolment across different lines of treatment

  5. Identification of EV-associated biomarkers

    Assessment (yes/no) of EV-associated biomarkers

    Time frame: From enrolment across different lines of treatment

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Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori
    Meldola, Forlì-Cesena 47014, Italy
    • Ugo De Giorgi, MD, PhD · Contact · ugo.degiorgi@irst.emr.it · 00390543739123
    • Ugo De Giorgi, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Luigi
    Orbassano, Torino 10043, Italy
    • Consuelo Buttigliero, MD, PhD · Contact · consuelo.buttigliero@unito.it · +390116705492
    • Consuelo Buttigliero, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto
    Padova, 35128, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Santa Chiara Hospital
    Trento, 38122, Italy
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Mugoni V, Ciani Y, Quaini O, Tomasini S, Notarangelo M, Vannuccini F, Marinelli A, Leonardi E, Pontalti S, Martinelli A, Rossetto D, Pesce I, Mansy SS, Barbareschi M, Ferro A, Caffo O, Attard G, Di Vizio D, D'Agostino VG, Nardella C, Demichelis F. Integrating extracellular vesicle and circulating cell-free DNA analysis using a single plasma aliquot improves the detection of HER2 positivity in breast cancer patients. J Extracell Biol. 2023 Sep;2(9):e108. doi: 10.1002/jex2.108. Epub 2023 Sep 25. PubMed 38046436 ↗
  • Orlando F, Romanel A, Trujillo B, Sigouros M, Wetterskog D, Quaini O, Leone G, Xiang JZ, Wingate A, Tagawa S, Jayaram A, Linch M; PEACE Consortium; Jamal-Hanjani M, Swanton C, Rubin MA, Wyatt AW, Beltran H, Attard G, Demichelis F. Allele-informed copy number evaluation of plasma DNA samples from metastatic prostate cancer patients: the PCF_SELECT consortium assay. NAR Cancer. 2022 May 27;4(2):zcac016. doi: 10.1093/narcan/zcac016. eCollection 2022 Jun. PubMed 35664542 ↗
  • Conteduca V, Scarpi E, Wetterskog D, Brighi N, Ferroni F, Rossi A, Romanel A, Gurioli G, Bleve S, Gianni C, Schepisi G, Lolli C, Cortesi P, Matteucci F, Barone D, Paganelli G, Demichelis F, Beltran H, Attard G, De Giorgi U. Plasma tumor DNA is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism in metastatic castration-resistant cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 2022 Apr 1;150(7):1166-1173. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33834. Epub 2021 Oct 13. PubMed 34605002 ↗
  • Conteduca V, Wetterskog D, Scarpi E, Romanel A, Gurioli G, Jayaram A, Lolli C, Tandefelt DG, Schepisi G, Casadei C, Wingate A, Matteucci F, Paganelli G, Gonzalez-Billalabeitia E, Demichelis F, De Giorgi U, Attard G. Plasma tumour DNA as an early indicator of treatment response in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Br J Cancer. 2020 Sep;123(6):982-987. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0969-5. Epub 2020 Jul 16. PubMed 32669676 ↗
  • Wu A, Cremaschi P, Wetterskog D, Conteduca V, Franceschini GM, Kleftogiannis D, Jayaram A, Sandhu S, Wong SQ, Benelli M, Salvi S, Gurioli G, Feber A, Pereira MB, Wingate AM, Gonzalez-Billalebeitia E, De Giorgi U, Demichelis F, Lise S, Attard G. Genome-wide plasma DNA methylation features of metastatic prostate cancer. J Clin Invest. 2020 Apr 1;130(4):1991-2000. doi: 10.1172/JCI130887. PubMed 32149736 ↗
  • Beltran H, Romanel A, Conteduca V, Casiraghi N, Sigouros M, Franceschini GM, Orlando F, Fedrizzi T, Ku SY, Dann E, Alonso A, Mosquera JM, Sboner A, Xiang J, Elemento O, Nanus DM, Tagawa ST, Benelli M, Demichelis F. Circulating tumor DNA profile recognizes transformation to castration-resistant neuroendocrine prostate cancer. J Clin Invest. 2020 Apr 1;130(4):1653-1668. doi: 10.1172/JCI131041. PubMed 32091413 ↗
  • Prandi D, Demichelis F. Ploidy- and Purity-Adjusted Allele-Specific DNA Analysis Using CLONETv2. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. 2019 Sep;67(1):e81. doi: 10.1002/cpbi.81. PubMed 31524989 ↗
  • Vagner T, Spinelli C, Minciacchi VR, Balaj L, Zandian M, Conley A, Zijlstra A, Freeman MR, Demichelis F, De S, Posadas EM, Tanaka H, Di Vizio D. Large extracellular vesicles carry most of the tumour DNA circulating in prostate cancer patient plasma. J Extracell Vesicles. 2018 Aug 7;7(1):1505403. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2018.1505403. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30108686 ↗
  • Romanel A, Gasi Tandefelt D, Conteduca V, Jayaram A, Casiraghi N, Wetterskog D, Salvi S, Amadori D, Zafeiriou Z, Rescigno P, Bianchini D, Gurioli G, Casadio V, Carreira S, Goodall J, Wingate A, Ferraldeschi R, Tunariu N, Flohr P, De Giorgi U, de Bono JS, Demichelis F, Attard G. Plasma AR and abiraterone-resistant prostate cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Nov 4;7(312):312re10. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac9511. PubMed 26537258 ↗
  • Carreira S, Romanel A, Goodall J, Grist E, Ferraldeschi R, Miranda S, Prandi D, Lorente D, Frenel JS, Pezaro C, Omlin A, Rodrigues DN, Flohr P, Tunariu N, S de Bono J, Demichelis F, Attard G. Tumor clone dynamics in lethal prostate cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Sep 17;6(254):254ra125. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009448. PubMed 25232177 ↗
  • Prandi D, Baca SC, Romanel A, Barbieri CE, Mosquera JM, Fontugne J, Beltran H, Sboner A, Garraway LA, Rubin MA, Demichelis F. Unraveling the clonal hierarchy of somatic genomic aberrations. Genome Biol. 2014 Aug 26;15(8):439. doi: 10.1186/s13059-014-0439-6. PubMed 25160065 ↗
  • Franceschini GM, Quaini O, Mizuno K, Orlando F, Ciani Y, Ku SY, Sigouros M, Rothmann E, Alonso A, Benelli M, Nardella C, Auh J, Freeman D, Hanratty B, Adil M, Elemento O, Tagawa ST, Feng FY, Caffo O, Buttigliero C, Basso U, Nelson PS, Corey E, Haffner MC, Attard G, Aparicio A, Demichelis F, Beltran H. Noninvasive Detection of Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer through Targeted Cell-free DNA Methylation. Cancer Discov. 2024 Mar 1;14(3):424-445. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0754. PubMed 38197680 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06981377
Lead sponsor
Santa Chiara Hospital
Collaborators
Università degli Studi di Trento
Responsible party
Orazio Caffo (Director, Medical Oncology Unit, Santa Chiara Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 20, 2025
Start date
May 7, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 20, 2025

Study contacts

Orazio Caffo
Contact
orazio.caffo@apss.tn.it
+39 0461902121

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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