ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06976463Updated May 16, 2025

Parental Knowledge of First Aid for Choking and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Infants Under One Year of Age

An observational study in Choking in Infants, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and First Aid Training, sponsored by Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University. Recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-16.

Sponsored by Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to assess the knowledge of parents regarding first aid for choking and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in infants under one year of age. The primary objective is to evaluate how well parents understand emergency procedures and identify factors influencing their knowledge and confidence. The study will involve a combination of surveys and practical training sessions conducted both in-person and online.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge and self-confidence among parents regarding first aid procedures for choking and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in infants under one year of age. The research will investigate the factors that influence parental knowledge, including previous first aid training, educational background, and prior experience in emergency situations.

The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, including both quantitative and qualitative data collection. Participants will complete structured surveys before and after training sessions to assess changes in knowledge and confidence levels. The primary training will be conducted through workshops at the Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University and the Stefan Żeromski Specialist Hospital in Kraków. Additionally, online training will be offered via the Zoom platform to reach a broader audience.

The results will be statistically analyzed to identify key factors that improve parental first aid readiness. Findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective educational strategies for parents, ultimately enhancing infant safety and emergency response skills.

02

Conditions studied

  • Choking in Infants
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
  • First Aid Training
  • Parental Knowledg

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Keywords

  • Infant CPR, First Aid, Choking, Parental Knowledge, Emergency Response, Neonatal Resuscitation, First Aid Training
03

In context

Airway Obstruction

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Airway Obstruction; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 125 across 52 observational studies indexed under Airway Obstruction.

Browse Airway Obstruction studies →

Lead sponsor

Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of parents and legal guardians of infants under one year of age. Participants include both mothers and fathers who are willing to participate in a first aid training program focused on choking prevention and management in infants. The training is designed to improve parental knowledge and skills in providing immediate first aid during choking incidents. Recruitment will be conducted through both in-person invitations at hospitals and online through social media platforms targeting parents and caregivers. Eligible participants must be at least 18 years old. Individuals with professional experience in medical rescue or advanced first aid knowledge will be excluded to maintain uniformity in the baseline knowledge of the study group. The study aims to enhance the ability of parents to respond effectively in emergency situations involving choking in infants.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Parents or legal guardians of infants under 1 year of age.
  • Adults aged 18 years and older.
  • Individuals willing to participate in first aid training on choking prevention.
  • Persons who provide for participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of consent to participate in the study.
  • Individuals under 18 years of age.
  • Professionals in medical rescue or those with advanced first aid knowledge.
  • Parents of children older than 1 year.
  • Individuals unable to attend in-person or online training sessions.
  • Health conditions that prevent participation in training.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • First Aid Knowledge Training Group (Pre-Post Evaluation)

    This group consists of parents of infants under one year of age participating in first aid training focused on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and choking prevention. The aim is to assess parental knowledge and confidence in first aid techniques before and after the training. The training includes both theoretical and practical components, focusing on emergency response skills, proper CPR technique for infants, and choking management. The educational sessions are conducted in two formats: in-person workshops at selected hospitals and online via Zoom. Data collection will occur at two time points: before the training (baseline assessment) to evaluate initial knowledge and confidence levels, and after the training (follow-up assessment) to measure improvements. The training aims to increase parents' competence in handling emergency situations involving infants.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in parental knowledge of first aid for choking in infants

    The primary outcome measure of this study is the improvement in parental knowledge of first aid techniques for choking in infants. This will be assessed by comparing pre- and post-training scores obtained through a standardized questionnaire designed to evaluate the understanding of choking recognition, the correct application of first aid procedures (including back blows and chest thrusts), and the ability to assess the infant's condition. The questionnaire will multiple-choice questions, covering key aspects of infant choking management. The baseline assessment will take place before the training session, and the follow-up assessment will be conducted one week after the training. The primary objective is to quantify the increase in knowledge and practical understanding among parents after participating in a structured first aid training program. Data analysis will focus on changes in score distribution between the pre- and post-training assessments.

    Time frame: Before training (baseline) and immediately after training (follow-up).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to confidentiality and privacy concerns. The collected data will be used exclusively for the purpose of the current study and will not be made available to other researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2025, 9 months after the start.

Of 28 observational studies under Airway Obstruction, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 28. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 9, 2025
First posted
May 16, 2025
StartActual
Sep 19, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jul 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2025
Last update
May 16, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06976463
Lead sponsor
Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University
Responsible party
Renata Bakalarz (Principal Investigator, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 16, 2025
Start date
Sep 19, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 16, 2025

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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