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Not yet recruitingNCT06971471GAINUpdated May 14, 2025

Artificial Intelligence to Solve the MissINg of Gastric Cancer (AIMING)

An interventional study of Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistance to screening gastroscopy in Gastric Cancer, sponsored by Istituto Clinico Humanitas. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-14.

Sponsored by Istituto Clinico Humanitas · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6,600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Our AIMING project comprises four core work packages (WPs): WP1. Nation-level randomized controlled trial; WP2. Development of an innovative AI tool; WP3. Novel microsimulation modelling; WP4. Patient inclusion.

The nation-level multi-center tandem randomized controlled trial (WP1) will contribute to a better understanding of how the real-time AI algorithm can reduce miss rate of early gastric cancer and dysplasia during gastroscopy. Moreover, the innovation project will contribute to development of a novel AI tool (WP2) that can stratify the risk of gastric cancer by identifying in vivo precancerous conditions. Furthermore, a microsimulation modelling will allow us to predict how the use of AI can prevent gastric cancer and affect cost and patients' burdens. The assessment of the balance between benefits and harms is quite crucial especially for this type of medical device because the value of innovative tools is sometimes overestimated due to stakeholders' enthusiasm (WP3). Finally, we will take care of patients' perspective throughout the study project by including patient organization in both WP1, 2, and 3 (WP4).

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer

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03

In context

Stomach Neoplasms

2,850 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 863 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 6,600 is above the median of 67 across 2,095 interventional studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Clinico Humanitas is the lead sponsor of 275 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All >60 years-old patients undergoing upper-gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy for selected indications at high-risk of gastric cancer..

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • contraindications to upper-GI endoscopy.
  • contraindications to biopsy.
  • active upper-GI bleeding or urgent upper-GI endoscopy.
  • patients with previous upper-GI surgery involving the stomach.
  • patients who were not able or refused to give informed written consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6,600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Parallel arm 1

    patients will undergo standard high-definition and high-quality upper-GI endoscopy for the detection of gastric lesions with histological mapping according to Sydney system

  • Active comparator
    Parallel arm 2

    patients will undergo high-definition and high quality upper-GI endoscopy with real-time assistance by real-time artificial intelligence for the detection of early gastric cancer and gastric dysplasia.

    Device: Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistance to screening gastroscopy

  • Other
    Cross-over arm 1 (control)

    patients will undergo two standard high-definition and high-quality upper-GI endoscopies in tandem: the first will be without Artificial Intelligence assistance, and the second with Artificial Intelligence in order to define the miss rate for standard unassisted upper-GI endoscopy.

    Device: Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistance to screening gastroscopy

  • Active comparator
    Cross-over arm 2

    patients will undergo two standard high-definition and high-quality upper-GI endoscopies in tandem: the first will be with Artificial Intelligence assistance, and the second without Artificial Intelligence in order to define the decrease of miss rate when assistance by Artificial Intelligence is implemented.

    Device: Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistance to screening gastroscopy

Interventions

  • DeviceIntegration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistance to screening gastroscopy

    Two novel deep learning systems, namely one for endoscopy and one for pathology, will be trained and validated for the diagnosis of gastric atrophy and metaplasia, including extension and severity. Both of the algorithms will be validated against the cases not used for the training phases. Approximately, the partition will be 5 to 1. The benefit and harm of AI-assistance for early diagnosis of gastric cancer will be simulated by developing a Markov model on the natural history of gastric cancer from dysplasia to early and advanced cancer, as well as by the impact of a GS on its natural history. This will also simulate the potential effect of lead- and length-time bias. These data will be incorporated in the simulation model in order to include them in the decision-making process on whether AI-assistance for gastric cancer detection should be or not recommended to health systems.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Miss rate reduction

    change of the miss rate of early gastric cancer and dysplastic lesions at upper-endoscopy when using AI-assistance (tandem).

    Time frame: 2025: 12 months enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change number of Detections

    Change in the detection of early gastric cancer and dysplastic lesions at upper-endoscopy when using AI-assistance (parallel).

    Time frame: 1 day procedure and follow up for 2 years

  2. patient satisfaction

    Assessment of patient acceptability, satisfaction and tolerance, assessed by questionnaire, towards AI technology for both the detection and the characterization of gastric lesions.

    Time frame: 2025: during the 12 months enrollment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06971471
Lead sponsor
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 14, 2025
Start date
Jun 10, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 14, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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