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Enrolling by invitationNCT06963060GALENT-BTUpdated May 8, 2025

Gem+Nab-P+LEN+TIS for Advanced Unresectable BTC (GALENT-BT)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Gemcitabine nab-PaclitaxelLenvatinibTislelizumab in Gallbladder Cancer and Cholangiocarcinoma, sponsored by Wei Gong. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-08.

Sponsored by Wei Gong · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2024, registered Apr 2025).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining Gemcitabine, nab-Paclitaxel, Lenvatinib, and Tislelizumab in adults aged 18-75 years with advanced unresectable biliary tract malignancies (including gallbladder cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma). The main questions it aims to answer are:

What is the objective response rate (ORR) of this quadruplet regimen as first-line therapy?

What are the secondary outcomes, including disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety profile?

This is a single-arm, open-label, phase II study with no comparison group.

Participants will:

Receive Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m² IV on Days 1 and 8) and nab-Paclitaxel (125 mg/m² IV on Days 1 and 8) every 3 weeks.

Take Lenvatinib (4-8 mg orally daily on Days 1-21).

Receive Tislelizumab (200 mg IV on Day 1) every 3 weeks.

Undergo 6-8 treatment cycles (adjusted for tolerability) with regular imaging, laboratory tests, and safety assessments.

Be followed for 3 years to monitor survival and long-term outcomes.

The study plans to enroll 29 participants and will be conducted at a single center over 36 months.

Read the detailed description
  1. Study Background Biliary tract malignancies (BTCs), including gallbladder cancer (GBC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC), are aggressive cancers with a 5-year survival rate \<5%. Current first-line systemic therapies (e.g., gemcitabine/cisplatin) yield limited efficacy (ORR \<30%, median OS \~11.7 months). Preclinical and clinical evidence suggests synergistic effects of combining chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic agents, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. The GALENT-BT trial evaluates a novel quadruplet regimen-Gemcitabine + nab-Paclitaxel + Lenvatinib + Tislelizumab-to improve outcomes in advanced unresectable BTCs.
  2. Study Objectives

    Primary Objective: Assess the safety and tolerability of the quadruplet regimen over 8 treatment cycles.

    Secondary Objectives:

    Evaluate objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and surgical conversion rate.

    Monitor adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and quality of life (QoL).

    Exploratory Objectives: Investigate biomarkers (e.g., PD-L1 expression, genetic mutations) and radiomic/pathologic features associated with treatment response.

  3. Study Design

    Design: Prospective, single-arm, open-label, single-center, phase II trial.

    Sample Size: Two-stage enrollment:

    Stage 1 (Lead-in): 9 participants for initial safety evaluation. If ≤3/9 experience grade ≥3 AEs, proceed to Stage 2.

    Stage 2 (Expansion): 20 additional participants (total 29 evaluable patients).

    Duration: 36 months (June 2024-June 2027).

  4. Study Population

    Inclusion Criteria:

    Adults aged 18-75 years with histologically confirmed, untreated, advanced unresectable BTC (GBC/ICC/ECC) or recurrent BTC (≥3 months post-adjuvant therapy).

    ECOG PS 0-1, measurable disease per RECIST 1.1, adequate organ function.

    Exclusion Criteria: Prior systemic therapy for advanced BTC, severe comorbidities, pregnancy, or intolerance to study drugs.

  5. Intervention

    Regimen:

    Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m² IV on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle.

    nab-Paclitaxel: 125 mg/m² IV on Days 1 and 8.

    Lenvatinib: 4-8 mg orally daily (weight-based dosing) on Days 1-21.

    Tislelizumab: 200 mg IV on Day 1.

    Treatment Duration: 6-8 cycles (adjustable for tolerability), followed by 3-year survival follow-up.

  6. Assessments

Efficacy:

Tumor response evaluated by CT/MRI every 6 weeks using RECIST 1.1.

ORR, DCR, PFS, OS, and surgical conversion rate calculated.

Safety:

AEs/SAEs graded per CTCAE v5.0.

Laboratory monitoring (hematology, liver/renal function, thyroid panels).

QoL: Assessed via EORTC QLQ-HCC18 questionnaire at baseline, treatment cycles, and follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gallbladder Cancer
  • Cholangiocarcinoma

Keywords

  • advanced unresectable biliary tract malignancies
03

In context

Gallbladder Neoplasms

301 studies on the registry are indexed under Gallbladder Neoplasms; 65 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 44 is below the median of 56 across 222 interventional studies indexed under Gallbladder Neoplasms.

Browse Gallbladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Wei Gong as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 18-75 years, regardless of gender.
  2. or cytologically confirmed, untreated primary advanced unresectable biliary tract (BTC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), extrahepatic chololiocarcinoma (ECC), and gallbladder cancer (GBC); or untreated recurrent BTC (prior /neoadjuvant chemotherapy allowed if completed ≥3 months before recurrence, excluding regimens containing /L1 inhibitors, gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, or lenvatinib).
  3. performance status score 0-1.
  4. Expected survival ≥3 months.
  5. At least one measurable target lesion per v1.1 criteria.
  6. Adequate organ function:

    Hematologic: ≥90 g/L; WBC ≥lower limit of normal (LLN); ≥1.5×10⁹/L; ≥100×10⁹/L.

    Renal: Serum creatinine ≤1.5×; endogenous rate ≥55 mL/min.

    Hepatic: Total ≤1.5×ULN; /AST ≤2.5×ULN (≤3×ULN for intrahepatic BTC or liver ; ALT/AST ≤5×ULN for liver metastases).

    Coagulation: ≤1.5×ULN; APTT within normal range.

  7. No prior systemic therapy for advanced BTC (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or hormonal therapy). Patients with post-R2 resection are eligible.
  8. Negative serum/urine pregnancy test (for women of ) and agreement to use during the study and for 6 months post-treatment.
  9. Willing and able to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe systemic infection or uncontrolled comorbidities (e.g., heart failure, thyroid disorders, psychiatric conditions).
  2. Known or intolerance to study drugs or their .
  3. Pregnancy, lactation, or refusal to use effective .
  4. Participation in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  5. Inability to understand or unwillingness to sign .
  6. Any condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may compromise patient safety or compliance (e.g., severe concurrent illness, abnormal lab results, psychosocial factors).
  7. Prior use of /L1 inhibitors, gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, or lenvatinib in /neoadjuvant settings.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(20)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Gemcitabine ,nab-Paclitaxel,Lenvatinib and Tislelizumab

    Drug: Gemcitabine nab-PaclitaxelLenvatinibTislelizumab

Interventions

  • DrugGemcitabine nab-PaclitaxelLenvatinibTislelizumab

    Receive Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m² IV on Days 1 and 8) and nab-Paclitaxel (125 mg/m² IV on Days 1 and 8) every 3 weeks. Take Lenvatinib (4-8 mg orally daily on Days 1-21). Receive Tislelizumab (200 mg IV on Day 1) every 3 weeks.

This study also gives Lenvatinib. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ORR

    The objective response rate (ORR) of this quadruplet regimen as first-line therapy

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle is 21 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Surgical Conversion Rate

    The proportion of patients whose tumors become resectable after treatment and undergo curative-intent surgery (R0/R1 resection).

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle is 21 days)

  2. Disease control rate (DCR)

    he proportion of patients who achieve complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle is 21 days)

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time from randomization to death from any cause

    Time frame: The end of the 3-year follow-up period

  4. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Time from randomization to disease progression or death

    Time frame: At the end of disease progression or death during the 3-year follow-up period

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 36 months after the start.

Of 43 phase 2 interventional studies under Gallbladder Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 39 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 36 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 7, 2025
First posted
May 8, 2025
StartActual
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
May 8, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06963060
Lead sponsor
Wei Gong
Responsible party
Wei Gong (Xinhua Hospital A ffiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 8, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 8, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Lenvatinib

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