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Not yet recruitingNCT06951971Updated Apr 30, 2025

Dose-modified Emapalumab and Ruxolitinib (E-Ru) Regimens for Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of dose-modified E-Ru and Salvage treatment and follow-up in Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-30.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study is trying to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dose-modified Emapalumab and Ruxolitinib (E-Ru) regimens for the treatment of active hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Read the detailed description

This clinical trial is designed to evaluate a new treatment strategy for patients with active Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)-a rare but severe immune disorder characterized by excessive inflammation and immune system activation. HLH can be life-threatening if not treated effectively.

The study is prospective and multicenter, meaning it will be conducted at multiple hospitals and medical institutions, and patients will be followed over time to assess treatment outcomes.

We aim to test the combination of two medications:

  1. Emapalumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks interferon-gamma, a key driver of the overactive immune response seen in HLH. In this trial, it will be used at a lower-than-standard dose to reduce potential side effects.
  2. Ruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor that can reduce inflammation by interfering with immune signaling pathways. It will be administered at a higher-than-standard dose to enhance its therapeutic effects.
02

Conditions studied

  • Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
03

In context

Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic

99 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic; 36 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is close to the median of 30 across 68 interventional studies indexed under Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic.

Browse Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University is the lead sponsor of 252 studies on the registry; 148 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Fulfillment of at least five of the eight HLH-2004 criteria for HLH;
  2. Age 1-70 years old;
  3. No prior chemotherapy for HLH;
  4. Confirmed not pregnant and willing to use effective contraceptive measures during the study period, with the last dose of medication administered at least 12 months prior;
  5. Signed informed consent prior to study participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. According to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) score, patients with heart disease of grade II or above (including grade II);
  2. HIV-infected patients;
  3. Patients with severe renal dysfunction (glomerular filtration rate \<15 mL/min);
  4. Patients with severe liver cirrhosis (MELD score>20);
  5. Uncontrollable infections (including lung infections, intestinal infections, etc.);
  6. Have serious mental illness;
  7. Have a history of active tumor;
  8. Participate in other clinical investigators at the same time;
  9. People with central nervous system involvement;
  10. Exclusion criteria related to concomitant medication.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    E-Ru for HLH

    dose-modified Emapalumab+Ruxolitinib for the treatment of HLH patients.

    Drug: dose-modified E-Ru · Other: Salvage treatment and follow-up

Interventions

  • Drugdose-modified E-Ru

    Emapalumab (1-2 mg/kg intravenously once weekly for 8 weeks) + Ruxolitinib (15-30 mg orally twice daily for 8 weeks)

  • OtherSalvage treatment and follow-up

    1) for patients who did not respond to the E-Ru regimen after 7 days or who relapsed at any point during treatment, a rescue regimen such as HLH-94 or doxorubicin-etoposide-methylprednisolone (DEP) was administered; 2) for patients diagnosed with lymphoma after enrollment, chemotherapy was initiated; 3) for patients who completed 8 weeks of treatment without recurrence and had no detected HLH-related gene mutations, follow-up was initiated; and 4) for patients who met the criteria for allo-HSCT, allo-HSCT was performed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 60-days OS

    overall survival (OS) rate at 60 days (2-month OS)

    Time frame: 60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate

    The ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or an improvement in the measures of HLH.

    Time frame: 7, 14, 28, and 56 days

  2. Security

    Adverse events (AEs) were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0 (CTCAE 5.0).

    Time frame: 7, 14, 28, and 56 days

  3. EFS

    event-free survival, defined as the time from the first administration of E-Ru until no response on day 7, disease progression or death from any cause

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Overall survival

    OS (defined as the time from the first administration of E-Ru until death from any cause)

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Trend of related indicators

    Changes in biomarkers between baseline and post-treatment.

    Time frame: 7, 14, 28, and 56 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
    Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06951971
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Responsible party
Xuefeng He (The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 30, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2025

Study contacts

Yue Song, Dr
Contact
xueqifeng1992@163.com
+86 18810253070
Xuefeng He, Dr.
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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