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Not yet recruitingNCT06932653SurgPASSUpdated Apr 17, 2025

Reducing Deaths After Surgery in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Pilot Cluster Randomised Trial

An interventional study of SurgPASS - intervention in Post-operative Complications, sponsored by University of Birmingham. Not yet recruiting at 5 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-17.

Sponsored by University of Birmingham · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

SurgPASS is a pilot randomised cluster trial utilising a pre-operative checklist with the aim of reducing deaths after surgery. If SurgPASS is successful, the intervention will be implemented in a separate full-scale cluster randomised trial.

Read the detailed description

Title: Reducing deaths after surgery in low- and middle-income countries: A pilot cluster randomised trial

Aim: This pilot randomised cluster trial aims to evaluate the feasibility of a large-scale cluster randomised trial to assess the effectiveness and implementation of a pre-operative checklist to reduce deaths after surgery. If this pilot study is successful, we aim to assess the intervention in a separate full-scale cluster randomised trial.

  • Objective 1: To determine feasibility and fidelity of delivering the intervention.
  • Objective 2: To determine the rate recruitment to inform how long it will take to recruit to a future cluster randomised trial.
  • Objective 3: To obtain information on postoperative outcomes to help inform the outcomes used and sample size of the future cluster randomised trial.

Design: Pilot cluster randomised trial.

Inclusion: Adult (>18 years old) non-pregnant patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery with an incision of ≥5cm.

Exclusion: Patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery, or surgery for appendicitis.

Intervention: SurgPASS is an intervention of a preoperative checklist for early recognition and treatment of acutely unwell surgical patients implemented through simulation training and clinical champions.

Comparator: Usual care as per local practice at that site.

Follow-up period: 30-days from surgery.

Number of participants: 300 participants: 25 participants in each of 12 clusters (hospitals), from 6 countries.

Outcomes: Since this is a pilot study, there are no pre-specified primary outcomes. However, there are four key outcomes of interest to assess ahead of the main phase randomised clinical trial.

  • Outcome 1: Measure simulation training and checklist completion rate for participants undergoing surgery to refine future implementation (intervention clusters only)
  • Outcome 2: Measure duration of time to recruit 25 participants per cluster (to determine duration of potential full trial)
  • Outcome 3: Measure 30-day overall complication rates to inform overall sample size of potential full trial
02

Conditions studied

  • Post-operative Complications

Keywords

  • pilot
  • cluster
  • surgical safety
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 182 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing emergency major abdominal surgery (i.e., midline or non-midline) with an incision greater than or equal to 5cm
  • Patient must not be pregnant
  • Adults only (greater than or equal to 18 years old)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Surgery for appendicitis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention - Surgpass checklist and training champions

    A preoperative checklist for early recognition and treatment of acutely unwell surgical patients implemented through simulation training and clinical champions.

    Other: SurgPASS - intervention

  • No intervention
    Comparator - usual care

    Usual care as per local practice at that site.

Interventions

  • OtherSurgPASS - intervention

    SurgPASS consists of a preoperative surgical passport used for any patients requiring emergency laparotomy, a simulation training course and local clinical champions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Training and checklist completion

    Measure simulation training and checklist completion rate for participants undergoing surgery to refine future implementation (intervention clusters only)

    Time frame: Within 30 days postoperatively

Other outcomes

  1. Duration of time to recruit sample size per cluster

    Measure duration of time to recruit 25 participants per cluster (to determine duration of potential full trial)

    Time frame: Within 6 months post cluster activation

  2. Complication rates

    Measure 30-day overall complication rates to inform overall sample size of potential full trial

    Time frame: Within 30 days postoperatively

07

Study locations

5 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Hospital-level data will not be released or published. Country-level analyses will only be conducted with permission of lead investigators from each participating country. Local investigators may access their data across their country to perform country-level analyses (all participating hospitals should consent to their data being used in this way).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jun 2025; primary completion for Dec 2025, 6 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 10, 2025
First posted
Apr 17, 2025
StartEst.
Jun 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jan 31, 2026
Last update
Apr 17, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06932653
Collaborators
Lagos State University, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana, Université d'Abomey-Calavi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 17, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 17, 2025

Study contacts

Rachel Lillywhite
Contact
r.e.lillywhite@bham.ac.uk
+44 (0)121 415 9103
Divya Kapoor
Contact
d.kapoor@bham.ac.uk
+44 (0)121 415 9103
Aneel Bhangu
principal investigator · University of Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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