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CompletedNCT06906393Updated Apr 2, 2025

Adaptations to 4-s Sprint Interval Training at Different Intensities

An interventional study of Preventive treatment in Cardiovascular Fitness, sponsored by University of Texas at Austin. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-02.

Sponsored by University of Texas at Austin · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2023, registered Mar 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the chronic effects (i.e., 8 weeks, 3 times per week) of training at 50% and 75% of maximal power with 4-s sprint interval training on physiological adaptations. We previously examined the effect of training with an all-out intensity (i.e., 100% of maximal power) and reported increases in cardiorespiratory fitness. Now, we propose to examine the effects of a lower exercise intensity domains on cardiovascular fitness and its ability to stimulate the cardiorespiratory system. We hypothesize that training at 50% and 75% of maximal power will improve cardiorespiratory fitness similar to our previous findings while reducing the rate of perceived exertion during the exercise session. It is anticipated that the group engaged in training at 75% of maximal power will experience greater improvements in comparison to the group training at 50%.

Read the detailed description

Background Sprint interval training (SIT) is a well-established method for improving cardiovascular and anaerobic performance. While most research focuses on all-out efforts, less is known about the effects of submaximal sprint intensities on these adaptations. This study examined how training at 50%, 75%, and all-out (85%) of maximal anaerobic power (Pmax) influences aerobic capacity and anaerobic power over an 8-week training period.

Methods

Participants: 24 recreationally active adults (12 females, 12 males) were randomly assigned to one of three training groups:

50% Pmax

75% Pmax

All-out (85% Pmax)

Training Protocol: Participants completed three sessions per week for eight weeks. Each session consisted of thirty 4-second sprints on a cycling ergometer, totaling 10 minutes per session.

Measurements: Peak oxygen consumption (VO₂peak) and maximal anaerobic power (Pmax) were assessed before and after the training program.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Fitness

Keywords

  • exercise
  • cardiovascular fitness
  • sprint
  • interval training
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Texas at Austin is the lead sponsor of 319 studies on the registry; 78 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Young (18-30),
  • Healthy,
  • Recreationally active, but untrained (not meeting ACSM's recommendations of 150 min/week of moderate-vigorous aerobic exercise)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Smoking
  • Subjects who were exercising regularly (>75 min/week) were excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Training group 50% Pmax

    Behavioral: Preventive treatment

  • Experimental
    Training group 75% Pmax

    Behavioral: Preventive treatment

  • Experimental
    Training group All-out Pmax

    Behavioral: Preventive treatment

Interventions

  • BehavioralPreventive treatment

    4-second Sprint Interval Training (SIT) over 8 weeks to improve cardiovascular health.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Peak oxygen consumption

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximal anaerobic power

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, the University of Texas at Austin
    Austin, Texas 78712, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06906393
Lead sponsor
University of Texas at Austin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 2, 2025
Start date
Oct 30, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 2, 2024
Completion
Oct 2, 2024
Last update
Apr 2, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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