ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06898255Updated Jun 5, 2025

A Phase I Study to Evaluate GFS202A in Advanced Solid Tumor Patients With Pre-cachexia or Cachexia

A Phase 1 interventional study of GFS202A injection in Cancer Cachexia, sponsored by Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-05.

Sponsored by Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 29 studies in Cachexia with a site in China — 22 open to participants now, 22 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Cachexia · China.

Planned enrollment
19th of 22
36 · median 88
Started
2025
with 7 others
Phase 1
7 of 29
7 open now
Primary completion
2026-06
later than 4 of 21 live
Registered
10th of 29
by date

Among the 29 studies in Cachexia with a site in China, this one is the 19th largest by planned enrollment of the 22 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 8 that started in 2025, is one of 7 in phase 1, reaches primary completion later than 4 of the 21 other live ones, and was the 10th registered.

Cachexia

331 studies on the registry are indexed under Cachexia; 74 are open to participants now.

Browse Cachexia studies →

Open to participants now

22 of the 29 studies in Cachexia with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

16 more — sign in →

All 22 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 55 Cachexia studies recruiting now, 32 (58%) set no upper age limit and 14 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 16 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

An open-label, multi-center, phase I study to evaluate the safety/tolerability and pharmacokinetics of GFS202A in advanced solid tumor patients with pre-cachexia or cachexia. The primary objective is to assess the safety/tolerability of GFS202A, determine its maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and recommend a dose range for future studies.

Enroll participants with cancer cachexia or precachexia to receive GFS202A monotherapy. During the study period, participants will undergo assessments for safety and preliminary efficacy according to the visit schedule. Pharmacokinetic, anti-drug antibody (ADA), and pharmacodynamic (PD) /biomarker samples will be collected.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cancer Cachexia

Keywords

  • cachexia
  • cancer
  • GDF-15
  • IL-6
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the form.
  2. Men or women between the ages of 18 and 80 years at the time of written informed consent.
  3. Patients with or cytologically confirmed solid tumors. Pre-cachectic and cachectic patients with weight loss or baseline \< 21 kg/m2 within 6 months before the first study dose.
  4. Persistent concomitant appetite/eating problems related to cancer.
  5. It has adequate organ function.
  6. The PS score was 0-2.
  7. The investigator judged the expected survival time to be ≥ 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. With active .
  2. With other active diseases that lead to reduced food intake or seriously affect digestion and absorption
  3. Baseline > 28 kg/m2.
  4. With infectious diseases.
  5. With cardiovascular disease.
  6. With uncontrolled metabolic diseases.
  7. With known clinically significant allergic reactions to antibodies and .
  8. With history of drug or alcohol abuse.
  9. Pregnant or lactating female subjects or women planning to become pregnant during the study.
  10. With pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial effusion that causes overt symptoms or requires repeated drainage (frequency ≥ 1 time/month).
  11. Use of any drug within 28 days before the first study dose or within five half-lives of the drug, whichever was shorter, or planned for the duration of the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GFS202A dose level 1

    Drug: GFS202A injection

  • Experimental
    GFS202A dose level 2

    Drug: GFS202A injection

  • Experimental
    GFS202A dose level 3

    Drug: GFS202A injection

  • Experimental
    GFS202A dose level 4

    Drug: GFS202A injection

  • Experimental
    GFS202A dose level 5

    Drug: GFS202A injection

  • Experimental
    GFS202A dose level 6

    Drug: GFS202A injection

Interventions

  • DrugGFS202A injection

    Participants will receive GFS202A intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) in a 21-day cycle. The treatment duration was 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of AE/SAE

    Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  2. Incidence of DLT

    Time frame: Up to 21 days after the first dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  2. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  3. Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough)

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  4. Half-life (T1/2)

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  5. Incidence of ADA

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  6. Concentration of GDF-15 and IL-6

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  7. Weight change from baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  8. L3SMI change from baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  9. Change from baseline in Functional Assessment of Anorexia-Cachexia Therapy (FAACT-ACS) scores

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

  10. Change from baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) scores

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 weeks after the last dose

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 13 months after the start.

Of 21 phase 1 interventional studies under Cachexia, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 25. This study's planned 13 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 14, 2025
First posted
Mar 27, 2025
StartActual
Apr 24, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 8, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jul 6, 2026
Last update
Jun 5, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06898255
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 27, 2025
Start date
Apr 24, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 8, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 6, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 5, 2025

Study contacts

Yuting Peng, PM
Contact
ytpeng@genfleet.com
86+13730813620
Li Zhang, MD
principal investigator · Sun Yat-sen University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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