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CompletedNCT06892314PREG CGMUpdated Dec 30, 2025

Association Between CGM Metrics in Type 2 Diabetes Pregnancy and Perinatal Morbidity

An observational study in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Pregnancy, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-30.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this observational study is to measure the association between continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) parameters and perinatal morbidity in offspring of women with type 2 diabetes. Specifically, the study will assess whether gestational age interacts with metabolic control in influencing perinatal morbidity, as well as the impact of the timing of CGM initiation during pregnancy.

Read the detailed description

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data in pregnant women living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its association with perinatal morbidity are very recent and remain scarce. Moreover, perinatal morbidity appears to differ in these patients compared to pregnancies affected by type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes.

As a result, a deeper understanding is needed to identify the most relevant glycemic parameters and, in particular, the gestational age most critical for metabolic control.

Furthermore, uncertainty remains regarding the benefits of early CGM use in this population, which is characterized by early-onset T2D. A description of this population in the French context is therefore of particular interest.

This single-centre observational study will consist of a retrospective cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes and pregnancy with pregnancy follow-up and delivery at the Centre Hospitalier Sud-Francilien between 1 January 2020 and 31 January 2025.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
  • Pregnancy

Keywords

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Continuous glucose monitoring
  • Pregnancy
  • Retrospective cohort study
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,359 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is below the median of 300 across 1,588 observational studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien is the lead sponsor of 57 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before or during pregnancy

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patient
  • Patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before or during pregnancy (fasting blood glucose > 126 mg/dL, blood glucose > 200 mg/dL after an oral glucose tolerance test, or HbA1c > 6.5%)
  • Patient who has undergone continuous glucose monitoring at least once during pregnancy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple pregnancy
  • Pregnancy terminated before 20 weeks of amenorrhea
  • Delivery outside CHSF
  • Patient and/or legal guardians of the newborn who objected to the use of data
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients

    Biological: Exposure to hyperglycemia (type 2 diabetes)

Interventions

  • BiologicalExposure to hyperglycemia (type 2 diabetes)

    Exposure to hyperglycemia, in the context of type 2 diabetes, as measured by continuous glucose monitoring

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. time in range (63-140 mg/dL) in pourcentage

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: up to delivery

  2. preterm birth : yes or no

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: at delivery

  3. birth weight in kilogramme

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: at delivery

  4. neonatal hypoglycemia : yes or no

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: at delivery

  5. shoulder dystocia : yes or no

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: at delivery

  6. neonatal resuscitation : yes or no

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: at delivery

  7. perinatal mortality : yes or no

    Correlation between time in range (63-140 mg/dL) during pregnancy and perinatal risk, assessed using a composite outcome including preterm birth, birth weight \> 90th percentile for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, neonatal resuscitation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality.

    Time frame: at delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. mean glucose (mmol/L)

    Correlation between characteristics of pregnant patients with T2D and their newborns, including diabetes management and delivery details

    Time frame: up to delivery

  2. time in range (less than 63 mg/dL) in pourcentage

    Correlation between characteristics of pregnant patients with T2D and their newborns, including diabetes management and delivery details

    Time frame: up to delivery

  3. glucose management indicator in pourcentage

    Correlation between distribution of characteristics of pregnant patients with T2D and their newborns, including diabetes management and delivery details

    Time frame: up to delivery

  4. glycemic coefficient of variation in pourcentage

    Correlation between distribution of characteristics of pregnant patients with T2D and their newborns, including diabetes management and delivery details

    Time frame: up to delivery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
    Corbeil-Essonnes, France 91110, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06892314
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 24, 2025
Start date
May 15, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 26, 2025
Completion
Nov 26, 2025
Last update
Dec 30, 2025

Study contacts

Coralie AMADOU, MD
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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