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Active, not recruitingNCT06887127Updated Sep 25, 2026

A Long-term Extension Clinical Study of TLL-018 in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Phase 3 interventional study of TLL-018 in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by Hangzhou Highlightll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Hangzhou Highlightll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 25, 2026Now Active, not recruitingGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
350
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 249 studies in Arthritis, Rheumatoid with a site in China — 63 open to participants now, 72 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Arthritis, Rheumatoid · China.

Planned enrollment
48th of 217
350 · median 134
Started
2025
with 34 others
Phase 3
44 of 249
1 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 33 of 71 live
Registered
197th of 249
by date

Among the 249 studies in Arthritis, Rheumatoid with a site in China, this one is the 48th largest by planned enrollment of the 217 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 35 that started in 2025, is one of 44 in phase 3, reaches primary completion later than 33 of the 71 other live ones, and was the 197th registered.

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

3,334 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Rheumatoid; 444 are open to participants now.

Browse Arthritis, Rheumatoid studies →

Open to participants now

63 of the 249 studies in Arthritis, Rheumatoid with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

58 more — sign in →

All 63 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 293 Arthritis, Rheumatoid studies recruiting now, 150 (51%) set no upper age limit and 109 (37%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 36 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of TLL-018 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have completed a preceding randomized controlled trial with TLL-018.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label extension study to assess the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of TLL-018 in adults with RA who have completed Study TLL-018-301(NCT06020144), a phase 3 randomized controlled trial with TLL-018.

The study includes three parts: screening period, treatment period and follow-up period. All participants will be treated with TLL-018 20 mg twice daily (BID) for 78 weeks.

Safety assessment will be conducted at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78 weeks, including physical examination, collection of vital signs, laboratory tests, AEs, SAEs, etc.

Efficacy evaluation will be performed at weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 78, including joint assessment, PGA, PtGA, VAS, HAQ-DI questionnaires, SF-36 scale, morning stiffness assessment, DAS28-hsCRP, CDAI, SDAI, ACR20/50/70 response assessment.

03

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects have completed TLL-018-301 study within 3 months;
  • Age (at the time of consent):>=18 years of age, \<=75 years of age;
  • Female subjects of (WOCBP), who should not be pregnant or breastfeeding, should not enter the study until after pregnancy testing (e.g., HCG beta subunit-based monitoring);
  • All subjects and their partners voluntarily use as deemed effective by the investigator for at least 90 days from the first dose of the drug to the last dose of the investigational drug (Appendix I); no sperm or egg donation is planned by the subject for at least 6 months from the screening period to the last dose of the investigational drug.
  • Subjects can understand the form, volunteer to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects have had severe allergic reaction related to the drug during the TLL-018-301 study;
  • Subjects have had herpes zoster, a major cardiovascular event (MACE), thromboembolism, or lymphoproliferative disorders from the time of TLL-018-301 study to the screening of OLE study;
  • Subjects have a cardiovascular, respiratory, or any other serious and/or non-stable disease, and there is security risk for subjects to participate in this study judged by the investigator;
  • Subjects have abnormal and clinically significant laboratory test values at screening;
  • Subjects who have taken traditional Chinese medicines, csDMARDs, drugs, potent opioids, and other JAK inhibitors (except the investigational drugs in TLL-018-301 study) within 1 week before taking the first dose of the investigational drug in OLE study;
  • Subjects have treated with flunomide, any bDMARDs, interferon, and other injected immunosuppressive drugs from TLL-018-301 study to the screening of OLE study;
  • Subjects who have received any within 2 months prior to taking the first dose of the investigational drug or who plan to receive a live vaccine during the study;
  • Subjects have had active tuberculosis infection without evidence of clinical cure; have suspected tuberculosis symptoms judged by the investigator; have latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) but not received preventive treatment regimens within 3 years prior to screening or not completed a course of therapy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
350 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TLL-018

    Participants received a two-stage treatment period in Study TLL-018-301, with treatment of 24 weeks of TLL-018 20 mg BID or tofacitinib 5 mg BID in Stage 1. In Stage 2, the participants with tofacitinib who didn't achieve ACR50 were transferred to TLL-018, and other participants maintained the original treatment. Upon completion of Study TLL-018-301, qualified participants can enter the OLE study, and all participants will receive TLL-018 20 mg BID, i.e., 2 tablets of TLL-018 10 mg orally twice daily, for 78 weeks.

    Drug: TLL-018

Interventions

  • TLL-018 20 mg BID for 78 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of occurrences and Percentage of Participants with AEs and SAEs

    Evaluation includes vital signs, physical examination, ECG examination, laboratory tests, AE, SAE, etc.

    Time frame: At Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response Over Time

    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria: \>=50% improvement in 68-tender joint count; \>=50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; \>=50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: Physician global assessment of disease activity Patient global assessment of disease activity Patient assessment of pain Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

    Time frame: At Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  2. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response Over Time

    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria: \>=20% improvement in 68-tender joint count; \>=20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; \>=20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: Physician global assessment of disease activity Patient global assessment of disease activity Patient assessment of pain Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

    Time frame: At Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  3. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response Over Time

    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR70 response criteria: \>=70% improvement in 68-tender joint count; \>=70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; \>=70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: Physician global assessment of disease activity Patient global assessment of disease activity Patient assessment of pain Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

    Time frame: At Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  4. Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time

    Disease Activity Score (DAS) based on a 28 joint count hsCRP consisted of composite numerical score of following variables: tender joint count (TJC28), swollen joint count (SJC28), hsCRP (mg/mL), and participant's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28-hsCRP was calculated using following formula: DAS28-hsCRP equals to (=) 0.56\*square root (sqrt) (TJC28) plus (+) 0.28\*sqrt (SJC28) + 0.36\*natural log(hsCRP+1) + 0.014\*participant's global assessment of disease activity + 0.96. Scores ranged 0-9.4, where lower scores indicated less disease activity.

    Time frame: At Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  5. Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time

    The DAS28 (CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (measured on a VAS from 0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 (CRP) range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission is defined as a DAS28(CRP) score \< 2.6.

    Time frame: At Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  6. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Based on CRP (DAS28 [CRP]) Over Time

    The disease activity score-28-CRP (DAS28 \[CRP\]) assesses RA disease activity based on a continuous scale of combined measures of 28 tender joint counts (TJC28), 28 swollen joint counts (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP), and the patient global assessment of disease activity (measured on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100 mm). DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10 where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  7. Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Over Time

    The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  8. Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time

    The clinical disease activity index (CDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  9. Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time

    The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm and hsCRP (mg/dL). The total SDAI score ranges from 0 to 86 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  10. Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain Over Time

    Participants were asked to indicate the severity of their arthritis pain within the previous week on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100 mm. A score of 0 mm indicates "no pain" and a score of 100 mm indicates "worst possible pain."

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding 301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  11. Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Over Time

    The participant was asked to rate their current RA disease activity over the past 24 hours on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm indicates very low disease activity and 100 mm indicates very high disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  12. Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) Changes From Baseline in SF-36 Score

    The physician rated the participant's current global RA disease activity (independently from the participant's assessment) on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm indicates no disease activity and 100 mm indicates severe disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 78

  13. Changes From Baseline in SF-36 Score Over Time

    SF-36 score was an evaluation of the functional status for a participant,taping eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. Coded numeric values are recoded per the scoring key. All items are scored so that a high score defines a more favorable health state. Each item is scored on a o to 100 range. Items in the same scale are averaged together to create the 8 scale scores.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 24, 48, 78

  14. Changes From Baseline in Morning Stiffness Over Time

    The VAS is a 100 mm line ranging from 0 mm (no morning stiffness) on the left end and 100 mm (worst morning stiffness) on the right end. Subjects marked on the line to indicate their pain severity. The distance in mm was measured from the left end to the subject's marking. Duration of morning stiffness will be from wake-up time to time of resolution of morning stiffness.

    Time frame: Baseline (of the preceding TLL-018-301 study)and Weeks 24, 48, 78

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 21 months after the start.

Of 116 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Arthritis, Rheumatoid, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 31. This study's planned 21 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 148 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 14, 2025
First posted
Mar 20, 2025
StartActual
Mar 10, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    + 3 other changes: verification date, site details and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06887127
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 20, 2025
Start date
Mar 10, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: TLL-018

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