ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06884904MSCTACLFUpdated Mar 19, 2025

Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Infusion for Treating ACLF

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Low-dose experimental group and High-dose experimental group in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure, sponsored by National Engineering Center of Cell Products. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-19.

Sponsored by National Engineering Center of Cell Products · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled adaptive design Phase IIb/III clinical trial. It employs a seamless adaptive design, divided into Phase IIb and Phase III, focusing on patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Eligible patients meeting the inclusion criteria and not disqualified were randomized in a 2:2:1:1 ratio during Phase IIb to receive either a high-dose experimental group (4.0×10\^6/kg of injectable mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord), a low-dose group (2.0×10\^6/kg), a high-dose placebo control group (with equivalent volume of solvent calculated at 4.0×10\^6/kg), or a low-dose placebo control group (with equivalent volume of solvent calculated at 2.0×10\^6/kg). In Phase III, patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental group (injectable umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells) or the control group. All groups received standard treatment alongside either the experimental drug (experimental group) or placebo (control group) to evaluate and confirm the efficacy and safety of injectable umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in treating acute-on-chronic liver failure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

Keywords

  • acute-on-chronic liver failure
  • mesenchymal stem cells
03

In context

Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

167 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; 62 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 96 is above the median of 73 across 96 interventional studies indexed under Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure.

Browse Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

National Engineering Center of Cell Products is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age between 18 and 70 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the form, regardless of gender.
  2. Patients with virus (HBV)-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) meeting the following criteria: Total (TBil) ≥12 mg/dL (equivalent to 205 μmol/L); (INR) ≥1.5 or prothrombin activity (PTA) ≤40%;
  3. All participants and their partners agree to use effective non-pharmacological during the trial and for 6 months after trial completion, with no plans for conception during this period.
  4. Voluntarily participate in the clinical study and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of allergy to any component of the drug or bovine-derived products.
  2. Acute, subacute, or chronic liver failure unrelated to , or ACLF caused by: Concurrent hepatitis A, C, or E virus infection; liver disease; Biliary obstruction.
  3. Presence of any of the following complications: \<1> Active gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., hematemesis and/or melena) or high- risk esophageal/gastric varices (confirmed by endoscopy or imaging within 3 months prior to screening). \<2> Imaging evidence (ultrasound or CT) of cavernous transformation of the portal vein or portal vein occlusion. \<3> History of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). \<4> Grade 3 or 4 hepatic encephalopathy. \<5> Serum creatinine ≥2 mg/dL. \<6> Respiratory insufficiency (e.g., dyspnea, cyanosis) with peripheral oxygen saturation ≤93% at rest.
  4. Severe underlying diseases, including: \<1>Septic shock (requiring vasopressors to maintain mean arterial pressure ≥65 mmHg despite adequate fluid resuscitation, with blood lactate >2 mmol/L). \<2> Uncontrolled cardiac conditions: Myocardial ischemia or infarction ( v5.0 Grade ≥II), Arrhythmias requiring intervention, Class III-IV heart failure. \<3> Active (solid or hematologic). \<4> Diagnosed pulmonary hypertension or suspected pulmonary embolism. \<5> IgA deficiency, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, hemophilia, or idiopathic thrombocytopenia. \<6> Immunodeficiency disorders (e.g., infection, congenital/acquired immune deficiency).
  5. Current systemic therapy for other diseases.
  6. Psychiatric or other conditions deemed by the investigator to interfere with study assessments.
  7. Planned or active registration for liver transplantation, or anticipated transplantation within 3 months.
  8. History of liver transplantation.
  9. Alcohol or substance abuse: Chronic alcohol use (>5 years with ethanol intake ≥40 g/day for males or ≥20 g/day for females), Heavy alcohol use (>80 g/day ethanol) within 2 weeks prior to screening, Abstinence \<6 months.
  10. Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to screening (excluding screen failures or withdrawal before dosing).
  11. Pregnancy, lactation, or positive pregnancy test at screening.
  12. Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may confound study results, pose risks, or compromise the participant's best interests.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
96 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low-dose experimental group

    2.0×10\^6/kg

    Drug: Low-dose experimental group

  • Experimental
    High-dose experimental group

    4.0×10\^6/kg

    Drug: High-dose experimental group

  • Placebo comparator
    Low-dose placebo control group

    Equivalent volume of solvent calculated at 2.0×10\^6/kg

    Drug: Low-dose placebo control group

  • Placebo comparator
    High-dose placebo control group

    Equivalent volume of solvent calculated at 4.0×10\^6/kg

    Drug: High-dose placebo control group

Interventions

  • DrugLow-dose experimental group

    2.0\*10\^6/kg

  • DrugHigh-dose experimental group

    4.0\*10\^6/kg

  • DrugLow-dose placebo control group

    Equivalent volume of solvent calculated at 2.0×10\^6/kg

  • DrugHigh-dose placebo control group

    Equivalent volume of solvent calculated at 4.0×10\^6/kg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. mortality rate

    90 day mortality rate (D90) of subjects randomly assigned and receiving the investigational drug

    Time frame: 90 day

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Apr 2025; primary completion for Apr 2027, 23 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 13, 2025
First posted
Mar 19, 2025
StartEst.
Apr 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 14, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 14, 2028
Last update
Mar 19, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06884904
Lead sponsor
National Engineering Center of Cell Products
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2025
Start date
Apr 15, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 14, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 14, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 19, 2025

Study contacts

Zhibo Han
Contact
hanzhibo@amcellgene.com
+86-02266211430

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion