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Not yet recruitingNCT06878339Updated Mar 14, 2025

Increasing Physical Activity with a Social Robot-assisted Exercise Intervention in Older Adults with Hearing Loss: a Feasibility and Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of A social robot KaKa-assisted intervention in Age-related Hearing Loss, sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-14.

Sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Objectives To assess the feasibility and acceptability of using a home-based, social robot-assisted intervention (SRAI) for older adults with hearing loss (HL), and to examine the preliminary effects of SRAI on improving physical activity, loneliness, communication, and health-related quality of life in this population.

Hypothesis to be tested SRAI is feasible for implementation at home and acceptable to participants. Upon completing the 10-week intervention and the 1-month follow-up, the intervention group (IG) will report significantly greater improvements in measured outcomes. These findings will support subsequent investigations in a larger-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT).

Design and subjects A two-arm, single-blinded, pilot RCT with individual semi-structured interviews. Chinese adults aged 65 years or older, with mild-to-moderate HL with a pure-tone average of 20-50 dB across octave frequencies 0.5 to 4kHz in both ears.

Study instruments This study will feature a 2 kg, 30 cm tall and 20 cm wide, Cantonese-speaking humanoid social robot named KaKa.

Interventions Each IG participant will receive SRAI at home for 10 weeks. This will include auditory rehabilitation and 60 min/day, 3 days/week of varied multicomponent physical activity following the World Health Organization's evidence-based recommendations. The control group will engage in physical activity at the same intensity level and frequency as the IG without a robot.

Main outcome measures Physical activity levels.

Data analysis Descriptive statistics, an independent sample t-test or chi square test, generalized estimating equation and thematic analysis will be used.

Expected results Participants could benefit from incorporating tailored intervention for physical activity with auditory rehabilitation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Age-related Hearing Loss

Keywords

  • age-related hearing loss
  • physical activity
  • health-related quality of life
03

In context

Presbycusis

66 studies on the registry are indexed under Presbycusis; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 60 across 45 interventional studies indexed under Presbycusis.

Browse Presbycusis studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the lead sponsor of 679 studies on the registry; 257 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. ethnic Chinese aged ≥65 years old living at home;
  2. with mild to moderate HL with a pure-tone average of 20 to 50 dB across octave frequencies 0.5 to 4kHz in both ears;
  3. no cognitive impairment [score of ≦2 on the 5-item Abbreviated Memory Inventory for the Chinese (AMIC)]; and
  4. to participate in this study. Loneliness is not a pre-requisite for taking part in the research. Nevertheless, previous findings from a longitudinal cohort study indicate that approximately 46.6% of older adults with hearing loss reported feeling lonely.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. those with a diagnosis of a major neurocognitive disorder;
  2. a history of symptomatic stroke or other disease of the central nervous system;
  3. a serious medical or psychiatric illness (e.g., severe depression, schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder) or a visual impairment that would interfere with using a robot or using hearing aids and hearing assistive technologies;
  4. have limited access to electricity at home.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    a home-based, social robot-assisted intervention (SRAI) for older adults with hearing loss

    This study will feature a 2 kg, 30 cm tall and 20 cm wide, Cantonese-speaking humanoid social robot named KaKa.

    Behavioral: A social robot KaKa-assisted intervention

  • Active comparator
    control group

    physical activity at the same intensity level and frequency as the IG without a robot.

    Behavioral: A social robot KaKa-assisted intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralA social robot KaKa-assisted intervention

    A social robot KaKa-assisted intervention (SRAI) to provide auditory rehabilitation and physical activity program

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Physical activity levels (objectively)

    A wrist-worn ActiGraph GT3X+, valid step counter will be used to measure daily step-count.2

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Physical activity levels (subjectively)

    will be measured using the Chinese version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Loneliness

    will be measured using the 6-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (Chinese version)

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Communication

    will be measured using Chinese version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the elderly (HHIE)

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Health-related quality of life (HRQL)

    will be assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36; Chinese version)

    Time frame: 10 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for May 2025; primary completion for Sep 2025, 4 months later.

Of 25 interventional studies with no phase under Presbycusis, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 58. This study's planned 4 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 11, 2025
First posted
Mar 14, 2025
StartEst.
May 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2025
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027
Last update
Mar 14, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06878339
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 14, 2025
Start date
May 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 14, 2025

Study contacts

Ivy Zhao, PhD
Contact
yan-ivy.zhao@polyu.edu.hk
+8527664550

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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