CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06877286Updated Mar 19, 2025

Low Sirtuin-1 Levels Are Linked to Erythropoietin Resistance in Hemodialysis Patients.

An observational study in Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis and Anemia in End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Cuma Bulent Gul. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-19.

Sponsored by Cuma Bulent Gul · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
391
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study investigates the relationship between Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) levels and erythropoietin resistance in hemodialysis patients. The study aims to determine whether low SIRT1 levels contribute to EPO resistance and to explore the potential mechanisms involved. Blood samples and clinical data from hemodialysis patients will be analyzed to evaluate this relationship.

Read the detailed description

This study explores the association between Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) levels and erythropoietin resistance in hemodialysis patients. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) are commonly used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, a significant proportion of patients exhibit hyporesponsiveness to ESAs, leading to suboptimal anemia management. SIRT1, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylase, regulates hypoxia and iron metabolism by modulating the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). Lower SIRT1 levels may impair HIF-1α activity and contribute to reduced erythropoietin (EPO) responsiveness.

In this multicentric cross-sectional cohort study, 391 adult hemodialysis patients from provincial dialysis clinics in Bursa, Turkey, were enrolled between August 2020 and March 2021. ESA responsiveness was assessed using the Erythropoietin Resistance Index (ERI), calculated as the weekly weight-adjusted ESA dose divided by hemoglobin concentration. Serum SIRT1 levels were measured using a human SIRT1 ELISA kit.

The study aims to determine whether low SIRT1 levels are independently associated with higher ERI scores and to identify other clinical and biochemical parameters influencing ESA responsiveness. Multiple regression and correlation analyses will be performed to evaluate the relationship between SIRT1 levels, ERI scores, ferritin levels, and other clinical factors. Logistic regression will also be conducted to explore whether SIRT1 is an independent predictor of high ERI scores (≥50th percentile).

The findings from this study may provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying ESA resistance and highlight the potential role of SIRT1 as a target for improving anemia management in hemodialysis patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Hemodialysis
  • Anemia in End Stage Renal Disease
  • Erythropoietin
03

In context

Kidney Diseases

3,840 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 391 is above the median of 192 across 1,033 observational studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Cuma Bulent Gul as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of adult patients (≥18 years) undergoing hemodialysis in provincial hemodialysis clinics in Bursa, Turkey, between August 2020 and March 2021. Eligible patients had available laboratory data to calculate the Erythropoietin Resistance Index (ERI). Patients with certain comorbidities, such as malignancies, infectious diseases, chronic rheumatological disorders, and vitamin deficiencies, were excluded from the study.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged ≥18 years
  • Receiving hemodialysis
  • Availability of laboratory data to calculate ERI

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Autosomal polycystic kidney disease
  • Malignancies
  • Infectious diseases
  • Chronic rheumatological disorders
  • Vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency
  • CRP levels ≥ 5 mg/L
  • PTH levels ≥ 300 pg/dL
  • Inadequate hemodialysis (Kt/Vurea \< 1.2)
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
391 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Hemodialysis Patients

    Patients with erythropoietin resistance undergoing hemodialysis.

    Diagnostic Test: Sirtuin-1 Level Measurement

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testSirtuin-1 Level Measurement

    Measurement of serum Sirtuin-1 levels using ELISA in hemodialysis patients to evaluate the relationship between Sirtuin-1 levels and erythropoietin resistance

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sirtuin-1 levels

    Measurement of serum Sirtuin-1 levels using ELISA to evaluate its association with erythropoietin resistance.

    Time frame: Measured at baseline (initial blood sample)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Uludag University Medical School
    Bursa, 16059, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared due to patient confidentiality and data privacy regulations.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06877286
Lead sponsor
Cuma Bulent Gul
Collaborators
Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Cuma Bulent Gul (Professor, Uludag University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 14, 2025
Start date
Aug 1, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2021
Completion
Oct 15, 2021
Last update
Mar 19, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion