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Not yet recruitingNCT06872060Updated Oct 3, 2025

The Effects of Glucagon on Renal Regional Blood Flow in Humans Measured by Magnetic Resonance.

An interventional study of Glucagon and Glucagon+Exendin9-39 in Kidney Diseases, sponsored by Bispebjerg Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-03.

Sponsored by Bispebjerg Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study will investigating the effects of glucagon on renal blood flow in humans using MRI technology. Glucagon, a hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels. It has been shown to affect renal function, including electrolyte balance and blood flow, especially in conditions like type 2 diabetes where abnormal glucagon levels are common. The study aims to understand how glucagon affects regional blood flow in the kidneys, specifically the cortex and medulla, and whether these effects are mediated by glucagon receptors.

The study will be conducted on 10 healthy male participants aged 20-60 years. It involves three test days where participants will receive either glucagon, glucagon with a GLP-1 receptor antagonist, or placebo. Blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, and other renal functions will be measured using MRI. The study seeks to clarify whether glucagon's effects on the kidneys are linked to changes in regional blood flow and to determine if these effects are mediated solely by glucagon receptors.

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Conditions studied

  • Kidney Diseases

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03

In context

Kidney Diseases

969 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 183 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 64 across 647 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Bispebjerg Hospital is the lead sponsor of 289 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Normal health confirmed through; Interview and Medical examination
  • Normal values with respect to blood concentrations of fasting plasma glucose, fasting plasma total cholesterol, fasting triglycerides, HDL, LDL, creatinine, liver function tests, and electrolytes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • treatment in the previous 12 months
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Medical treatment with oral , dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, or GLP-1 receptor agonists, which, in the opinion of the principal investigator, may interfere with glucose metabolism
  • Use of lithium
  • Medical treatment that affects insulin secretion or the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
  • Liver disease ( > 2x normal value)
  • Renal impairment (serum creatinine > 130 µM and/or albuminuria)
  • Individuals with severe claustrophobia
  • Individuals with MR-incompatible foreign bodies
  • Individuals with hypertension
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Glucagon

    Drug: Glucagon · Drug: Glucagon+Exendin9-39 · Drug: Sodium chloride

  • Experimental
    Glucagon+Exendin9-39

    Drug: Glucagon · Drug: Glucagon+Exendin9-39 · Drug: Sodium chloride

  • Placebo comparator
    Sodium chloride (Placebo comparator)

    Drug: Glucagon · Drug: Glucagon+Exendin9-39 · Drug: Sodium chloride

Interventions

  • Glucagon infusion at 5 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 0-30 minutes and 10 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 30-60 minutes.

  • DrugGlucagon+Exendin9-39

    Glucagon infusion at 5 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 0-30 minutes and 10 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 30-60 minutes, plus a GLP-1R antagonist, exendin 9-39 (900 pmol·kg-¹·min-¹), given intravenously from -30 to 60 minutes

  • Placebo (0.9% NaCl).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood perfusion of the kidney

    we would like to measure blood perfusion of the kidneys over time

    Time frame: 7 measurements of 10 minutes each from the start of infusion (time 0) and up to one hour (time 60).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood flow of the renal arteries

    Time frame: 7 measurements of 10 minutes each from the start of infusion (time 0) and up to one hour (time 60).

  2. blood oxygen saturation of the kidneys

    Time frame: 7 measurements of 10 minutes each from the start of infusion (time 0) and up to one hour (time 60).

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06872060
Responsible party
Ali Asmar (Chief Physician, Associate Professor, PhD, MD, Bispebjerg Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 12, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 3, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Glucagon

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