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RecruitingNCT06870955Updated Mar 11, 2025

Research on the Development and Clinical Evaluation of Biomimetic Abutments

An interventional study of using biomimetic abutments in Tooth Loss, sponsored by Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-11.

Sponsored by Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2023, registered Mar 2025).
  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
25 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of biomimetic abutments in implant restoration.

Read the detailed description

The biomimetic healing abutments were placed during the second-stage surgery, and the biomimetic prosthetic abutments were used to complete the implant restoration.

To assess soft tissues, digital models were collected in STL files at five time points: before the second-stage surgery, before the implant impression, immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration. These models were analyzed using 3D software for model matching and measurement based on CBCT, focusing on the changes on soft tissue height, width, and volume.

Hard tissue evaluation was conducted through periapical radiographs taken at three time points: immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration.

Additionally, general clinical conditions were assessed at the same three time points, evaluating parameters such as food impaction, plaque index, and gingival index.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tooth Loss

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03

In context

Tooth Loss

165 studies on the registry are indexed under Tooth Loss; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is close to the median of 30 across 120 interventional studies indexed under Tooth Loss.

Browse Tooth Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • aged between 25 and 65 years old
  • had one single edentulous site
  • implant embedded healed and required secondary surgery to expose
  • good treatment compliance and could attend follow-up appointment regularly

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • soft tissue grafting was needed
  • severe acute or chronic periodontitis
  • heavy smoking habit (> 10 cigarettes/day)
  • poor oral hygiene
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    biomimetic abutment group

    The biomimetic healing abutments were placed during the second-stage surgery, and the biomimetic prosthetic abutments were used to complete the implant restoration. Historical or external data from other sources were used as controls to evaluate the treatment efficacy in the experimental group.

    Procedure: using biomimetic abutments

Interventions

  • Procedureusing biomimetic abutments

    The subjects recieved the biomimetic healing abutments during the second-stage surgery, and the biomimetic prosthetic abutments were used to complete the implant restoration.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in soft tissue contour

    Changes of soft tissue contour in height, width, and volume by matching digital models at different treatment stages.

    Time frame: before the second-stage surgery, before the implant impression, immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in hard tissue contour

    Changes of hard tissue contour in height through periapical radiographs using a long-cone paralleling technique with a film holder.

    Time frame: immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration

  2. Food impaction

    Incidence of food impaction: Dichotomous registration, 0 = Absent; 1 = Present.

    Time frame: immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration

  3. Plaque index

    0 = No plaque at the gingival margin; 1 = Thin plaque layer on the gingival margin, not easily visible on inspection but detectable by scraping with a probe; 2 = Moderate plaque accumulation at the gingival margin or interproximal surfaces; 3 = Heavy plaque accumulation in the gingival sulcus, at the gingival margin, or on interproximal surfaces. Mean values among the 6 sites were obtained (mesio-buccal, mid-buccal, disto-buccal, mesio-lingual, mid-lingual and disto-lingual).

    Time frame: immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration

  4. Gingival index

    0 = Normal gingiva; 1 = Slight gingival edema, no bleeding on probing; 2 = Gingival edema with bleeding on probing; 3 =Tendency for spontaneous bleeding or presence of ulceration. Mean values among the 6 sites were obtained (mesio-buccal, mid-buccal, disto-buccal, mesio-lingual, mid-lingual and disto-lingual).

    Time frame: immediately after restoration, six months after restoration, and 12 months after restoration

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2025, 22 months after the start.

Of 71 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Tooth Loss, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 22 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 77 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 1, 2025
First posted
Mar 11, 2025
StartActual
Nov 23, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Sep 25, 2025
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2025
Last update
Mar 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06870955
Lead sponsor
Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University
Responsible party
Cheng Hui (Professor of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2025
Start date
Nov 23, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 11, 2025

Study contacts

Hui Cheng, PhD
Contact
ch_fujian@163.com
18960883888
Hui Cheng, PhD
principal investigator · Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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