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RecruitingNCT06869265Updated May 18, 2025

Thiotepa Combined With Busulfan and Fludarabine Conditioning Regimen for Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Elderly Patients With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Thiotepa ;busulfan;fludarabine in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML) and Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 55 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-18.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
55 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Abstract:

This clinical study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a thiotepa, busulfan, and fludarabine (TBF) conditioning regimen for haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) in elderly patients (≥55 years) with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A total of 56 eligible patients will be enrolled in this prospective, single-arm, multicenter trial.

Study Design:

This is a multicenter, single-arm, prospective clinical trial. Eligible patients will receive the following conditioning regimen: thiotepa 5 mg/kg/day on Days -10 to -9; busulfan 3.2 mg/kg/day on Days -8 to -6; fludarabine 30 mg/m²/day on Days -6 to -2; and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG) 1.5-2.5 mg/kg/day on Days -5 to -2. Hematopoietic stem cell infusion will be performed on Day 0. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis will include cyclosporine A (CsA), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and methotrexate (MTX). The primary endpoint of this study is 1-year relapse-free survival (RFS).

Inclusion Criteria:

Age 55-70 years (inclusive). Diagnosis of high-risk AML , include relapsed/refractory AML or CR MRD+ or ELN22 adverse risk group .Relapsed/refractory AML defined as at least one of the following: recurrence of leukemia cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts >5% after complete remission (CR), failure to achieve remission after two courses of standard induction therapy, relapse within 12 months after consolidation therapy, relapse after 12 months that is refractory to conventional chemotherapy, multiple relapses, or persistent extramedullary leukemia).

Scheduled to undergo haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT).

Adequate organ function. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2. Written informed consent obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

Unwillingness or refusal to accept the study treatment protocol. Presence of donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Active hepatitis B or C, or chronic active hepatitis. Uncontrolled active infection at the time of enrollment. Any other condition deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for study inclusion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
  • High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML)
  • Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
03

In context

Leukemia

5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 636 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 56 is above the median of 38 across 4,247 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 584 studies on the registry; 233 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 55-70 years (inclusive).
  2. Diagnosis of high-risk AML , include relapsed/refractory AML or CR MRD+ or ELN22 adverse risk group . Relapsed/refractory AML defined as at least one of the following: recurrence of leukemia cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts >5% after complete remission (CR), failure to achieve remission after two courses of standard induction therapy, relapse within 12 months after consolidation therapy, relapse after 12 months that is refractory to conventional chemotherapy, multiple relapses, or persistent extramedullary leukemia .
  3. Scheduled to undergo haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT).
  4. Adequate organ function.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2.
  6. Written informed consent obtained.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unwillingness or refusal to accept the study treatment protocol.
  2. Presence of donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies.
  3. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  4. Active hepatitis B or C, or chronic active hepatitis.
  5. Uncontrolled active infection at the time of enrollment.
  6. Any other condition deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for study inclusion.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
56 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    thiotepa 5 mg/kg/day ; busulfan 3.2 mg/kg/day ; fludarabine 30 mg/m²/day

    Eligible patients will receive the following conditioning regimen: thiotepa 5 mg/kg/day on Days -10 to -9; busulfan 3.2 mg/kg/day on Days -8 to -6; fludarabine 30 mg/m²/day on Days -6 to -2; and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG) 1.5-2.5 mg/kg/day on Days -5 to -2. Hematopoietic stem cell infusion will be performed on Day 0. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis will include cyclosporine A (CsA), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and methotrexate (MTX).

    Drug: Thiotepa ;busulfan;fludarabine

Interventions

  • DrugThiotepa ;busulfan;fludarabine

    Eligible patients will receive the following conditioning regimen: thiotepa 5 mg/kg/day on Days -10 to -9; busulfan 3.2 mg/kg/day on Days -8 to -6; fludarabine 30 mg/m²/day on Days -6 to -2; and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG) 1.5-2.5 mg/kg/day on Days -5 to -2. Hematopoietic stem cell infusion will be performed on Day 0. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis will include cyclosporine A (CsA), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and methotrexate (MTX).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1-year Relapse-Free Survival,(RFS)

    Time frame: 1-year

Secondary outcomes

  1. 1-year Overall Survival

    Time frame: 1-year

  2. 1-year Relapse Rate

    Time frame: 1-year

  3. 1-year Non-Relapse Mortality

    Time frame: 1-year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100044, China
    • Yu Wang · Contact · ywyw3127@sina.com · 861088326001
    • xiaojun huang · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06869265
Lead sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital
Responsible party
Xiao-Jun Huang (Prof., Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2025
Start date
May 1, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 18, 2025

Study contacts

Yu Wang MD
Contact
ywyw3172@sina.com
86-8832666

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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