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Active, not recruitingNCT06863818Updated Mar 7, 2025

Overcoming Resistance to EGFR Neutralization by Combination of Monoclonal Antibodies and Novel Cancer Drugs

An observational study in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-07.

Sponsored by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The study is aimed at patients with advanced cancer and EGFR mutation. Some molecules recently discovered at the level of tumor tissue can influence the response to anti-EGFR drugs. Among these molecules is NRG1, which binds to the EGFR receptor family.

Unravelling the mechanisms that give cancer cells resistance to such biologics could improve response to therapy and survival. And analyzing tumors during anti-EGFR drug therapy used in clinical practice could allow us to perform analyses on NRG1 and hypothesize a possible strategy to increase survival

Read the detailed description

Experimental, tissue study. Patients with EGFR receptor amplification/overexpression or activating mutations treated with anti-EGFR cancer therapies will be involved in the study as required in normal clinical practice. Clinical information of the patients, relevant to the conduct of the study, will be collected: age, sex, ethnicity, smoking habit, diagnosis, staging of the tumor, site of any metastases, possible presence of ascites and/or pleural effusion, type of oncological therapy administered, concomitant therapies, radiological re-evaluation of the tumor, response to treatment, survival.

Similarly, peripheral blood, tissue obtained from archival tumor biopsies, ascitic and/or pleural fluid samples (taken, if present, as per clinical practice) will be collected. Primary cell cultures will be derived from tumor biopsies, ascites, and/or pleural effusion for in vitro studies The lymphocyte population will be isolated from the peripheral blood of patients

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Conditions studied

  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • EGFR mutation
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In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

6,488 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,632 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 161 across 949 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna is the lead sponsor of 493 studies on the registry; 273 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients who have EGFR receptor amplification/overexpression or activating mutations, either responsive to anti-EGFR therapy (TKIs or mABs) or recurrent despite anti-EGFR therapy (TKIs or mABs), will be enrolled in the study.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients aged ≥ 18 years
  • patients with advanced cancer characterized by amplification/overexpression or activating mutations of the EGFR receptor.
  • patients who are candidates for treatment with TKI and/or mAbs both in the first and second line, according to clinical practice.
  • possibility of obtaining all information relating to the clinical history - obtaining written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be compliant with the needs of the study
  • patients suffering from pathologies (e.g. psychiatric, neurological) that do not allow the obtaining of valid informed consent
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate in vitro the molecular mechanisms that regulate the expression of NRG1 and/or IL-1 in relation to ERBB family receptors (EGFR, HER2, HER3 and HER4) before and after the standard therapy resistance phase in patients with mutation in

    The expression of NRG1 and receptors of the ERBB family, pre- and post-treatment, and any receptors involved in resistance, including c-MET, IL-1R1, IL-1 and PD-L1, will be evaluated on tumor tissue. A qualitative and quantitative comparative evaluation of the expression of these genes between T0 and T2 will then be carried out. The expression of some cytokines including IL-1 and NRG1, at the T0, T1 and T2 timepoints, will be assessed by ELISA on blood and effusions (ascites, pleural fluid).

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the response to TKIs and/or mAbs of isolated tumor tissue before and after the resistance phase to standard therapy in patients with EGFR mutation and propagated in vitro, in the presence of the lymphocyte component (T lymphocytes). The devel

    To evaluate how the different isolated T population, before and after the onset of resistance, is able to influence the efficacy of therapies tested in vitro. We will use a 1:10 ratio of cancer cells to T lymphocytes.

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06863818
Lead sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 7, 2025
Start date
Oct 10, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 7, 2025

Study contacts

Andrea Ardizzoni, MD
principal investigator · IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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