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CompletedNCT06855056PROSPECTUpdated Sep 10, 2026

Validation of New Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis

An observational study in Liver Cirrhosis and Decompensated Cirrhosis of Liver, sponsored by European Foundation for Study of Chronic Liver Failure. Completed at 9 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by European Foundation for Study of Chronic Liver Failure · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
189
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to test the effectiveness of new biomarkers (measurable molecules in our body) in predicting the health outcome of patients with liver cirrhosis discharged from the hospital after a serious complication of the disease

Read the detailed description

The PROSPECT study is part of the larger EU H2020 DECISION project, which aims to analyze and clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms of decompensated cirrhosis at the systemic level and its transition to ACLF, with the goal of significantly reducing mortality through therapies tailored to the specific needs of individual patients or patient groups.

As planned in the DECISION project, the biological samples of three large cohorts of patients with cirrhosis admitted to hospital for acute decompensation (AD) without ACLF, deriving from the EF-CLIF-promoted observational studies CANONIC and PREDICT (Europe) and ACLARA (South America) were analyzed to measure lipidomics, epigenomics, whole-blood transcriptomics, micro-RNA, serum metabolomics, plasma cytokines, and plasma extracellular vesicles.

Both system medicine approaches and more traditional methods of analysis have been applied to analyze and interpret the results. The analyses are still ongoing due to the very high number of variables and the complexity of associating -omics to clinical data, yet, some of these analyses have already generated solid data allowing the identification of novel biomarkers which can be further tested.

In the PROSPECT study, patients hospitalized for acute decompensation of liver cirrhosis, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be enrolled after providing signed informed consent. Participants will be screened and included in the study within 48 hours prior to the expected discharge from the hospital. The study will last 180 days and will include an initial visit during which clinical parameters and additional blood samples will be collected, followed by two follow-up visits - which can also be conducted by phone - during which only clinical information will be gathered. Samples will be analyzed to determine the biomarkers selected within the DECISION project and parameters related to the following pathophysiological mechanisms:

  • systemic inflammation
  • blood and microRNA transcriptome
  • the metabolomic landscape
  • albumin structure and function
  • coagulation assays
  • extracellular vesicles
  • endothelial function
02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Decompensated Cirrhosis of Liver

Keywords

  • Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis
  • Acute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)
  • Liver Diseases
  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Biomarkers
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,642 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 358 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 189 is above the median of 151 across 587 observational studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

European Foundation for Study of Chronic Liver Failure is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients eligible for this study will be patients with decompensated cirrhosis expected to be discharged from the hospital within 48 hours after an index admission for AD according to the EASL-CLIF criteria.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age between 18 and 80 years.
  2. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis admitted to hospital due to AD according to the EASL-CLIF criteria (rapid onset of ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, portal hypertensive- related gastrointestinal bleeding, bacterial infection, or any combination of these), including those who presented ACLF during hospitalization.
  3. Recovery from AD and expected to be discharged within the next 48 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Admission for planned diagnostic or therapeutic procedures
  2. Active malignancy (except for hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria or nonmelanocytic skin cancer)
  3. Antiviral treatment for hepatitis C, B and delta initiated in the last 6 months or planned to be initiated in the following 6 months.
  4. HIV positive (except undergoing treatment and who do not exhibit clinical manifestations of AIDS).
  5. Ongoing alcohol use disorder with an expected low adherence to prescriptions as judged by physician
  6. Previous liver or other organ transplantation
  7. Patients with TIPS or other surgical porto-caval shunts
  8. Chronic organic renal failure stage IV and V or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate \<20 ml/min according to the MDRD equations
  9. Chronic heart failure NYHA class III or IV
  10. Pulmonary disease GOLD III or IV
  11. Patients with a history of significant extrahepatic disease with life expectancy \<6 months
  12. Severe psychiatric disorders
  13. Pregnancy and breast-feeding
  14. Expected low adherence to study protocol as judged by physician
  15. Patients who cannot provide written informed consent or refuse to participate
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
189 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis

    Patients eligible for this study will be patients with decompensated cirrhosis expected to be discharged from the hospital within 48 hours after an index admission for AD according to the EASL-CLIF criteria

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To test the prognostic accuracy of novel biomarkers identified within the DECISION project.

    The primary objective will be evaluated assessing the following end-point: ● Survival at 3 months

    Time frame: Until September 30th 2025

Secondary outcomes

  1. To characterize the clinical and biological features at the time of discharge predicting the 6-month outcome and the different trajectories of patients surviving a hospitalization for AD complicated or not by ACLF.

    Secondary objectives will be evaluated assessing the following end-points: * Survival at 6 months * Incidence of emergent re-admissions to hospital at 3 months due to liver related causes * Incidence of emergent re-admissions to hospital at 6 months due to liver related causes * Incidence of emergent re-admissions to hospital at 3 months due to non liver related causes * Incidence of emergent re-admissions to hospital at 6 months due to non liver related causes * Incidence of ACLF at 3 months * Incidence of ACLF at 6 months * Incidence of TIPS insertion at 3 months * Incidence of TIPS insertion at 6 months

    Time frame: Until September 30th 2025

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Hospital Beaujon
    Clichy, 92110, France
  • University Hospital, Aachen
    Aachen, 52074, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Münster
    Münster, 48149, Germany
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di S.Orsola
    Bologna, Italia 40138, Italy
  • A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
    Torino, 10126, Italy
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
    Madrid, 28034, Spain
  • Royal Free Hospital
    London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06855056
Lead sponsor
European Foundation for Study of Chronic Liver Failure
Collaborators
Universität Münster, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Beaujon Hospital, University Hospital, Aachen, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 3, 2025
Start date
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2026
Completion
Sep 1, 2026
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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