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CompletedNCT06852274Updated May 18, 2025

Clostridium Butyricum CBM588® vs. Rifaximin for Symptomatic Uncomplicated Diverticular Disease (SUDD): A Real-World Retrospective Study

An interventional study of Clostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®) and Rifaximin 400 mg Oral Tablet in Diverticular Diseases and Gastro-Intestinal Disorder, sponsored by Dr. Amjad Khan. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-18.

Sponsored by Dr. Amjad Khan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2023, registered Feb 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies in Diverticular Diseases with a site in Italy — 2 open to participants now, 3 under way, none of them phase 3. Diverticular Diseases · Italy.

Started
2023
with 4 others
No phase
3 of 11
none open now
Registered
11th of 11
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 11
Dr. Amjad Khan

Among the 11 studies in Diverticular Diseases with a site in Italy, this one is one of 5 that started in 2023, is one of 3 with no phase, and was the 11th registered.

By phase

11 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational4 · 2 open
No phasethis study3 · 0 open
Phase 32 · 0 open
Phase 42 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2005; this study’s year is marked. 5 started in 2023.

Size and results

Median enrollment 80 across the 7 interventional studies, 250 across the 4 observational. Of the 5 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

This retrospective, real-world, single-center clinical study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic Clostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®) versus Rifaximin in the management of Symptomatic Uncomplicated Diverticular Disease (SUDD). Patients with diverticulosis and a history of mild-to-moderate diverticulitis were included, and their clinical outcomes were assessed using existing patient records.

The study compared two treatment groups:

Experimental Group: Clostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®) + fiber supplementation.

Control Group: Rifaximin + fiber supplementation.

The primary endpoint was the reduction in SUDD symptoms, evaluated using patient-reported outcomes. Secondary outcomes included assessment of safety, risk of surgery, and changes in abdominal pain frequency and severity.

Read the detailed description

Diverticulosis is a common condition affecting up to 60% of individuals over 60 years old, with 10-25% developing Symptomatic Uncomplicated Diverticular Disease (SUDD). This condition is characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation, altered gut microbiota, and persistent abdominal symptoms such as bloating, pain, and irregular bowel habits.

Traditional treatment often involves cyclic rifaximin therapy. However, recent studies have highlighted the potential of microbiome-modulating therapies, including probiotics such as Clostridium butyricum CBM588®, to improve gut health, reduce inflammation, and manage SUDD symptoms.

This retrospective, real-world study reviewed clinical records of 70 patients who received treatment for SUDD at a single center. The data were extracted from routine clinical practice records, without any prospective patient recruitment. Patients were categorized into two groups:

The probiotic group received Clostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®) with fiber supplementation.

The control group received Rifaximin 400 mg twice daily for 7-10 days per month, alongside fiber supplementation.

Outcomes were measured based on symptom relief over a 12-month period, including the frequency and severity of abdominal pain, the risk of surgery, and patient-reported outcomes. The study provided real-world evidence on the potential benefits of Clostridium butyricum CBM588® in supporting a microbiome-targeted approach for managing SUDD, potentially reducing reliance on antibiotics and improving patient quality of life.

03

Conditions studied

  • Diverticular Diseases
  • Gastro-Intestinal Disorder
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged ≥18 years
  • Diagnosed diverticulosis (confirmed by colonoscopy or CT scan)
  • History of mild-to-moderate diverticulitis
  • Symptomatic Uncomplicated Diverticular Disease (SUDD) requiring management

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior abdominal surgery
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or colorectal cancer
  • Use of antibiotics or probiotics within 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • Severe chronic comorbidities (e.g., advanced liver or kidney disease)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Patients with acute diverticulitis within the past 3 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Probiotic + Fiber Supplementation Group (Probiotic Group)

    Participants in this group received Clostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®) probiotic at a dose of 3 tablets/day for 1 month, followed by 3 tablets/day for 2 weeks per month for 12 months, in addition to fiber supplementation. These treatments were administered as part of routine clinical care, and data were collected retrospectively from patient records.

    Dietary Supplement: Clostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®)

  • Other
    Rifaximin + Fiber Supplementation Group (Control Group)

    Participants in this group received Rifaximin 400 mg twice daily for 7-10 days per month along with fiber supplementation. These treatments were administered as part of routine clinical care, and data were collected retrospectively from patient records.

    Drug: Rifaximin 400 mg Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementClostridium butyricum CBM588® (Butirrisan®)

    Probiotic

    Also known as: Butirrisan®, PharmExtracta S.p.A.

  • Antibiotic

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Symptoms of Diverticular Disease

    Assessment Tool: Patient-reported outcome questionnaires derived from clinical records. Description: Evaluation of symptom relief, including changes in abdominal pain, bloating, and bowel habit irregularities, based on patient records.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of Safety and Tolerability of Clostridium butyricum CBM588®

    Review of adverse events and overall tolerability of probiotic therapy as documented in clinical records.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Incidence of Surgical Intervention in Patients with Diverticular Disease

    Percentage of patients requiring surgical intervention due to complications of diverticular disease, as confirmed by medical records. Measurement Tool: Review of surgical records and patient medical charts. Unit of Measure: % of patients requiring surgery.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Changes in Abdominal Pain Frequency, Duration, and Severity

    Symptom tracking via a validated pain scale extracted from patient records. Frequency Scale: 1: \<1x/week, 2: 1-2x/week, 3: 3-6x/week, 4: Daily. Duration Scale: 1: \<30 min, 2: 0.5-1h, 3: 1-6h, 4: \>6h. Severity Scale: 0: No pain, 1: Mild, 2: Moderate, 3: Severe, 4: Very severe.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medicine & Technological Innovation Dept. University of Insubria
    Varese, Italy
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2023 to primary completion in Apr 2024, 13 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 22, 2025
First posted
Feb 28, 2025
StartActual
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completionActual
Apr 30, 2024
CompletionActual
Oct 31, 2024
Last update
May 18, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06852274
Lead sponsor
Dr. Amjad Khan
Collaborators
San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital
Responsible party
Dr. Amjad Khan (Professor of Clinical Biochemistry and Experimental medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2025
Start date
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2024
Completion
Oct 31, 2024
Last update
May 18, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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