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CompletedNCT06851546Updated Jan 7, 2026

Efficacy of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty Targeting Nasal Versus Inferior 180-degree

An interventional study of Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) and Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) in Open Angle Glaucoma, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-07.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study to optimize Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) application when used in the management of open angle glaucoma (OAG)

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this research is to determine the most effective method in using Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) for lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. We will investigate the IOP lowering differences between nasal 180° SLT and inferior 180° SLT,. The second stage will assess the effect of repeating SLT in the opposite 180° sector after 3 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Open Angle Glaucoma

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03

In context

Glaucoma, Open-Angle

929 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma, Open-Angle; 122 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 80 across 700 interventional studies indexed under Glaucoma, Open-Angle.

Browse Glaucoma, Open-Angle studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years and older
  • Ability to comprehend the study procedures and agreement to proceed with primary SLT treatment
  • Diagnosis of primary or secondary open angle glaucoma or glaucoma suspects with ocular hypertension
  • Bilateral disease
  • Pre-SLT IOP >21 mmHg measured at least twice during patient's lifetime with or without medication
  • Open angles with moderate to intense trabecular pigmentation
  • Mild to moderate visual field defects (24-2 standard mean deviations better than the Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm standard of 12 dB)
  • No adequate IOP control (low treatment compliance, substantial adverse effects with eyedrops, and at least 2 IOP measurements higher than the individualized target IOP)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling or unable to give consent
  • Unable to attend scheduled post-operative visits
  • Previous history of either laser treatment or intraocular surgery, except for non-complicated cataract surgery (performed >6 months before SLT)
  • History of ocular trauma
  • Narrow angles
  • Retinal detachment
  • Active iris neovascularization or active proliferative retinopathy
  • Active uveitis
  • Monocular patients
  • Current use of steroids (ocular, periocular, or systemic)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    The Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) will be performed on the right eye. After 90 days, the Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) will be performed on the right eye.

    Procedure: Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) · Procedure: Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

  • Experimental
    Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    The Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) will be performed on the right eye. After 90 days, the Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) will be performed on the right eye.

    Procedure: Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) · Procedure: Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

Interventions

  • ProcedureNasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    The Nasal 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) will be performed on the right eye. As per standard procedure, the laser will initially be set at 0.8 mJ (or 0.4 mJ for heavily pigmented TM). The energy level will then be adjusted in 0.1 mJ increments: increased until micro-bubble formation is observed or decreased if bubbles are noted. The desired endpoint is the production of a few fine 'champagne bubbles' every 2-3 laser spots. Larger gas bubbles and trabecular meshwork blanching will require the operator to titrate the power downwards in 0.1 mJ increments. Prophylactic IOP lowering and anti-inflammatory drops will be left to physician preference.

  • ProcedureInferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    The Inferior 180° Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) will be performed on the right eye. As per standard procedure, the laser will initially be set at 0.8 mJ (or 0.4 mJ for heavily pigmented TM). The energy level will then be adjusted in 0.1 mJ increments: increased until micro-bubble formation is observed or decreased if bubbles are noted. The desired endpoint is the production of a few fine 'champagne bubbles' every 2-3 laser spots. Larger gas bubbles and trabecular meshwork blanching will require the operator to titrate the power downwards in 0.1 mJ increments. Prophylactic IOP lowering and anti-inflammatory drops will be left to physician preference.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in mean intraocular pressure (IOP)

    During each visit, two consecutive IOP measurements will be obtained per eye, and the average of these values will be reported.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in intraocular pressure (IOP)

    Change in intraocular pressure (IOP), reported as a percentage

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months

  2. Intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering eye drops

    Total number of patients that did not need intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering drops after the selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    Time frame: 9 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Eye Care Centre, Victoria General Hospital
    Halifax, Nova Scotia NS B3H 2Y9, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06851546
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Arthur J. Sit, M.D. (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2025
Start date
Jan 6, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 10, 2025
Completion
Nov 10, 2025
Last update
Jan 7, 2026

Study contacts

Arthur Sit
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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