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CompletedNCT06849349Updated May 20, 2026

Placenta Previa and Placenta Percreta Patients During the Third Trimester

An observational study in Placenta Percreta, Third Trimester and Placenta Previa, sponsored by Manisa Celal Bayar University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-20.

Sponsored by Manisa Celal Bayar University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
48
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Placenta previa can cause a risk of severe bleeding during labor. Placenta previa is usually classified into four different types: total, partial, marginal and asymptomatic. The condition is diagnosed by ultrasonography later in pregnancy and its management varies depending on the location of the placenta and the presence of bleeding. Studies show that the increased frequency of placenta previa is associated with increased cesarean section rates and maternal age (1). Furthermore, the effects of placenta previa on maternal and fetal morbidity can be reduced with proper management (2).

Placenta percreata is a condition in which the placenta invades the myometrium (uterine muscle) and serosa (outer surface of the uterus). This can make postpartum detachment of the placenta difficult, leading to severe bleeding and complications. Placenta perforata is often associated with placenta previa and may require surgical intervention. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose this condition. Risk factors include previous cesarean deliveries and placenta previa (3). Placenta percreata requires careful management as it increases the risk of maternal mortality and morbidity (4).

In this study, we aimed to investigate the levels of decorin, laminin, collagen-1, TGFβ-1, PDGF in placentas of pregnant women with placenta percreata and previa.

Read the detailed description

In the hospital, blood tests are routinely taken preoperatively from patients hospitalized for placenta percreata and preavia. Blood samples of patients who do not have exclusion criteria and who agree to participate in the study will also be studied from routinely collected blood samples. During the hospitalization of these patients for delivery, following the clamping of the umbilical cord after the birth of the baby (after the bond between the mother and the baby is terminated), 2 ml (one teaspoon) of blood sample will be taken from the cord blood, centrifuged and the serum sample will be separated and stored at -80 degrees. A 3x3 cm piece will be taken from the umbilical cord and placenta (the baby's mate), which will be disposed of as medical waste in the postnatal process, covering all layers. The tissue samples will be placed in a container with 10% formol and preserved. At the time of umbilical cord blood and placenta sampling, these tissues are in a waste state and have no connection with the baby and mother, so there is no harm to the mother or baby during sampling. Tissues (placenta, umbilical cord) and 2 ml (one teaspoon) of blood sample from umbilical cord blood will be taken, centrifuged and serum sample will be separated and stored at -80 degrees Celsius to be used in other similar studies and projects planned to be carried out in the future.

Patients to be selected for the control group will be determined according to the exclusion criteria and will be selected with a similar gestational week and gravida number as the case group (In other studies in the literature, control group patients were collected using this similarity). If the patients selected for the control group give birth at term, tissue samples will be taken. Umbilical cord blood will be collected and stored at -80 and included in the study.

If the patient selected for the control group gives birth prematurely, gives birth in an external center or requests to withdraw from the study, the patient will be excluded from the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Placenta Percreta, Third Trimester
  • Placenta Previa

Keywords

  • Placenta Percreata
  • Plaenta Previa
  • GLYCOPROTEIN
  • FIBER
  • GROWTH FACTORS
03

In context

Placenta Accreta

150 studies on the registry are indexed under Placenta Accreta; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 87 across 78 observational studies indexed under Placenta Accreta.

Browse Placenta Accreta studies →

Lead sponsor

Manisa Celal Bayar University is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

women of Placenta percreata woman of Placenta previa

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy pregnancy under 37 weeks
  • Age range 18-50
  • Being literate in Turkish
  • Not having any additional disease
  • Agreeing to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High-risk pregnancies (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, chronic hypertension, gestational and pregestational diabetes, cholestasis, intrauterine growth retardation, etc.)

    • Multiple pregnancy
    • Pregnant women under the age of 18
    • Smoking
    • Medication use (excluding routinely used food supplements during pregnancy)
    • Additional disease (thyroid, renal failure, liver failure, hepatitis, heart disease, connective tissue disease, etc.)
    • use
    • Presence of active or chronic infection
    • Presence of active or chronic inflammatory disease
    • Patients who gave birth at an external center or later chose to withdraw from the study
    • Patients who did not have any exclusion criteria at the time of Placenta percrata/ placenta previa or when blood was drawn for the control group, but who later developed any exclusion criteria.
    • Premature birth of patients included in the control group
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
11 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Group 1: Pregnant women with Placenta Percreata
  • Group 2: Pregnant women with Placenta Previa
  • Group 3: Control
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Immunohistochemical Staining Score of Decorin, Laminin, Collagen-I, TGFβ-1, and PDGF in Placenta Percreta Tissues

    Placental tissue samples obtained at delivery from patients with placenta percreta will undergo immunohistochemical staining for decorin, laminin, collagen-I, TGFβ-1, and PDGF. Staining intensity and distribution will be quantified using the H-score method.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Maternal and Cord Blood Concentrations of TGFβ-1 and Decorin in Placenta Percreta Pregnancies

    Maternal and cord blood samples collected from pregnancies complicated by placenta percreta will be analyzed for TGFβ-1 and decorin concentrations using biochemical assay methods.

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Mean Immunohistochemical Staining Score of Decorin, Laminin, Collagen-I, TGFβ-1, and PDGF in Placenta Previa Tissues

    Placental tissue samples obtained at delivery from patients with placenta previa will undergo immunohistochemical staining for decorin, laminin, collagen-I, TGFβ-1, and PDGF. Staining intensity and distribution will be quantified using the H-score method.

    Time frame: baseline

  4. Maternal and Cord Blood Concentrations of TGFβ-1 and Decorin in Placenta Previa Pregnancies

    Maternal and cord blood samples collected from pregnancies complicated by placenta previa will be analyzed for TGFβ-1 and decorin concentrations using biochemical assay methods.

    Time frame: baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Manisa Celal Bayar University
    Manisa, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06849349
Lead sponsor
Manisa Celal Bayar University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 27, 2025
Start date
Feb 20, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2025
Completion
Nov 20, 2025
Last update
May 20, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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