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Not yet recruitingNCT06837597ACRONUpdated Feb 27, 2025

Jianzhong Qushi in Chronic RRI

A Phase 3 interventional study of Jianzhong Qushi Formula and Placebo in Chronic Radiation Proctitis, sponsored by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-27.

Sponsored by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
168
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients diagnosed as CRP and without TCM history will be enrolled and randomly assigned to either the treatment group (receiving standard care plus Jianzhong Qushi Formula, 100 ml bid, *28days) or the control group (receiving standard care plus placebo 100 ml bid, *28days). All of the patients received both The primary endpoint is the clinical response rate, defined as fulfilling one of the following, RTOG grade reduction, ① RTOG/EORTC grade reduction; ② ≥1 symptom downgraded by CTCAE v5.0; ③ Symptom improvement according to TCM symptom standards .The secondary endpoints included TCM syndrome score reduction rate, LENT/SOMA score changes, changes in gut microbiota, quality of life(QoL) , etc. Totally, 168 patients (84 in each group) will be enrolled.

Read the detailed description

Both the treatment group and the control group are given standard treatment as recommended by the "2023 Edition of the Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Radiation Proctitis" or the "2018 Edition of the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Radiation Proctitis in China", such as sucralfate/steroids/loperamide according to symptoms.

① Treatment Group: Administer Jianzhong Qushi Formula, 100ml per dose, twice daily, taken before breakfast and after dinner, for a total of 28 days.

② Control Group: Administer a simulated Chinese medicine placebo, 100ml per dose, twice daily, taken before breakfast and after dinner, for a total of 28 days.

Observational medication

Jianzhong Qushi Formula (Patent No.: ZL202210097886.0) Composition:

  • Monarch medicines (jun yao): Codonopsis (Dang Shen) tonifies the spleen and strengthens the body, serving as the monarch medicine.

    • Minister medicines (chen yao): Atractylodes Macrocephala (Bai Zhu) is heavily used to dry dampness, transform phlegm, strengthen the spleen, and boost energy, along with Pinellia (Ban Xia) which is good at descending adverse qi and stopping vomiting, drying dampness and strengthening the spleen; both serve as the minister medicines.

      • Assistant medicines (zuo yao): Poria (Fu Ling), Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi), and Amomum Tsao-ko (Cao Guo): serve to promote diuresis and reduce dampness to stop diarrhea, regulate qi to relieve abdominal pain, and dry dampness to resolve phlegm; Syzygium aromaticum (Ding Xiang) and Magnolia Officinalis (Hou Po) regulate qi and strengthen the spleen, Aucklandia Lappa (Mu Xiang) has a fragrant aroma that dries dampness, awakens the spleen, and harmonizes the middle burner, also assisting Amomum Tsao-ko and Tangerine Peel in drying dampness and resolving phlegm; Aspergillus Oryzae (Shen Qu) enters the spleen and stomach meridians, has the function of promoting digestion and appetite, and also regulates qi and resolves dampness, harmonizing the spleen and stomach; Codonopsis Pilosula (Bai Lian) regulates qi; Taraxacum Mongolicum (Pu Gong Ying) and Bletilla Stripping (Bai Ji) are combined to clear heat and detoxify, reduce swelling and disperse blood stasis, detoxify and resolve blood stasis obstruction, all serving as the assistant medicines.

        • Guide medicines(shi yao): Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Zhi Gan Cao) harmonizes all the medicines and serves as the guide medicines.
02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Radiation Proctitis

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Keywords

  • Chinese Tradiational Medicine
  • Chronic Radiation Proctitis
03

In context

Proctitis

27 studies on the registry are indexed under Proctitis; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 168 is above the median of 122 across 23 interventional studies indexed under Proctitis.

Browse Proctitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 393 studies on the registry; 280 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 - 85 years old
  • score ≤ 2
  • confirmed malignant tumor
  • Received pelvic radiotherapy, and it has been ≥ 3 months since the end of radiotherapy ;
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria for chronic radiation proctitis in the "2023 Edition of the Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Radiation Proctitis" or the "2023 Edition of the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Radiation Intestinal Injury in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in China", with an international grading of level 1 - 2
  • Meet the syndrome of spleen deficiency , and the syndrome differentiation is determined according to the "2017 Edition of the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Radiation Proctitis (Intestinal Syndrome) in Traditional Chinese Medicine" formulated by the Oncology Branch of the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine : Basic Syndrome PRO Scale of Spleen Deficiency (meeting 2 main symptoms or 1 main symptom* + 2 secondary symptoms#).
  • ≥ 100 g / L, neutrophils ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9\^ / L
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.25 times the upper normal limit (UNL)
  • Total ≤ 1.5 times UNL, and aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 times UNL
  • The patient has signed the form
  • The patient agrees to cooperate with the follow - up. *Main symptoms included abdominal distension ,anorexia,tenesmus, unsatisfactory bowel movement and fatigue.

    • Secondary symptoms included spontaneous sweating, dizziness,feeling of heaviness in the head, feeling of heaviness in the body, nausea and palpitations.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other causes of enteritis cannot be ruled out
  • The relevant symptoms existed before radiotherapy and did not worsen after treatment
  • Allergy to more than 3 components of the Western medicine used in this study or the formula of Jianzhong Qushi Formula
  • Tumor progression requiring urgent anti-tumor treatment
  • Urgent surgical or endoscopic treatment is needed
  • Has already entered other clinical studies targeting RRI
  • Nursing or pregnant women
  • Those who may interfere with the study evaluation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
168 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Jianpi AnChang Group

    Jianzhong Qushi Formula, 100ml twice daily, taken before breakfast and after supper orally, for 28 days.

    Drug: Jianzhong Qushi Formula

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Simulated Chinese medicine placebo, 100ml twice daily, taken before breakfast and after supper orally, for 28 days.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugJianzhong Qushi Formula

    Jianzhong Qushi Formula (A Chinese traditional formula, approved by Chinese Patent, No. ZL202210097886.0)

  • DrugPlacebo

    A simulated Chinese medicine placebo, with similar appearance and smell to Jianzhong Qushi Formula.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response rate

    ① A downgrade in the RTOG/EORTC radiation proctitis grading; ② A downgrade in the evaluation of ≥1 radiation enteritis - related symptom according to the National Cancer Center of the United States Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events 5.0 (CTCAE 5.0 ); ③ Syndrome: alleviation of 2 main symptoms or 1 main symptom + 2 secondary symptoms

    Time frame: 1-month, 3-month, 6-month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of TCM syndrome scores: Calculated as (Pre-treatment Syndrome Score - Post-treatment Syndrome Score) / Pre-treatment Syndrome Score×100%. (Refer to the relevant standards in the "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research on New Traditional

    Higher means better

    Time frame: 1-month, 3-month, 6-month

  2. Changes in Late Effects Normal Tissue Task Force (LENT)-Subjective, Objective, Management, Analytic (SOMA) scales

    Fewer score means better

    Time frame: 1-month, 3-month, 6-month

  3. Changes in Quality of Life Scores

    Higher score means better

    Time frame: 1-month, 3-month, 6-month

  4. Changes in intestinal flora

    Time frame: 1-month, 3-month, 6-month

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tabaja L, Sidani SM. Management of Radiation Proctitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Sep;63(9):2180-2188. doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-5163-8. PubMed 29948565 ↗
  • Denton A, Forbes A, Andreyev J, Maher EJ. Non surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis in patients who have received radical radiotherapy to the pelvis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD003455. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003455. PubMed 11869662 ↗
  • Liu L, Xiao N, Liang J. Comparative efficacy of oral drugs for chronic radiation proctitis - a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2023 Aug 22;12(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02294-2. PubMed 37608385 ↗
  • Sahebnasagh A, Ghasemi A, Akbari J, Alipour A, Lashkardoost H, Ala S, Hosseinimehr SJ, Salehifar E. Prevention of acute radiation-induced Proctitis by Aloe vera: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial in Pelvic Cancer patients. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 May 13;20(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02935-2. PubMed 32404169 ↗
  • Vanneste BG, Van De Voorde L, de Ridder RJ, Van Limbergen EJ, Lambin P, van Lin EN. Chronic radiation proctitis: tricks to prevent and treat. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2015 Oct;30(10):1293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00384-015-2289-4. Epub 2015 Jul 23. PubMed 26198994 ↗
  • Clarke RE, Tenorio LM, Hussey JR, Toklu AS, Cone DL, Hinojosa JG, Desai SP, Dominguez Parra L, Rodrigues SD, Long RJ, Walker MB. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis: a randomized and controlled double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Sep 1;72(1):134-143. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.12.048. Epub 2008 Mar 14. PubMed 18342453 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Data sharing may be limited by agreements with sponsors, collaborators, or regulatory bodies, as well as jurisdictional laws governing data protection , for academic use only (non-commercial, non-political).

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06837597
Responsible party
Yirui Zhai,MD. (Associate Professor, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 20, 2025
Start date
Mar 15, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 27, 2025

Study contacts

Yirui Zhai, MD.
Contact
januarywind@163.com
+86-10-87788058
Yiyuan Cui, MD.
Contact
cuiyiyuan369@126.com
+86-10-87788030
Li Feng, MD.
study chair · Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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