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RecruitingNCT06834178HEAL-SUpdated Jun 18, 2026

Non-interventional Study to Assess the Number of People With Untreated/Unknown HBV + HDV and HCV in South-East Austria

An observational study in HBV, HCV and HDV, sponsored by Vanessa Stadlbauer-Koellner, MD. Recruiting at 1 site in Austria. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-18.

Sponsored by Vanessa Stadlbauer-Koellner, MD · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
100
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The HEAL-S study is a non-interventional study with retrospective data analysis. It consists of two parts. First a retrospective analysis based on nucleic acid testing (NAT) results will be performed. Two cohorts (HCV) and (HBV) will be established. Patients falling into one (or both) of the two cohorts will be invited to a prospective linkage-to-care study. In this part, patients are invited to the clinic, where the possibility of hepatitis treatment will be discussed.

Read the detailed description

We hypothesize that in South-East Austria, a relevant number of persons are unaware of their HCV infection or their HDV status in case of HBV coinfection and therefore not yet sufficiently linked to care.

The study consists of two parts:

  1. First a retrospective analysis based on nucleic acid testing (NAT) results will be performed: all results for HCV-RNA and HBV-DNA + HDV serology results obtained from the specific laboratories of the Diagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine between January 01, 2014 to December 31, 2023 will be retrieved through the laboratory information system. In the extracted dataset we will first verify that patients are alive and have a valid SVNR in Austria. Eligible patients (estimated 800) will be manually checked in our electronic patient record system (openMEDOCS) to verify that the patients had not been treated for HCV infection any time or lack HDV testing in case of HBV coinfection. The remaining patients comprise the target population.
  2. Two cohorts (HCV) and (HBV) will be established. Patients falling into one (or both) of the two cohorts will be invited to a prospective linkage-to-care study. The patients from the target population will be contacted via telephone or mail and invited for assessment at Medical University of Graz. Numbers and percentages of persons called, reached, clinically assessed, treated, and cured (sustained virological response, SVR) will be evaluated.

2.1. HCV cohort Patients in the HCV cohort will be invited to laboratory evaluation. Patient visits correspond to routine and are not specific to the study - they include platelet count, liver biochemistry tests, virologic parameters (HCV, HIV, HBV), liver stiffness measurement using elastography (Fibroscan®, Echosens, France), counselling regarding HCV transmission and persons in whom plasma HCV RNA is detectable will be offered treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The choice of DAA will be made according to individual comorbidities, comedications, previous HCV treatments, prescriber and personal preferences. Routine surveillance data under DAA treatment will be recorded. SVR is defined as HCV RNA not detectable after the end of DAA treatment. Furthermore, the suspected route of HCV transmission will be documented.

2.2. HBV cohort In the HBV cohort, patients with missing or positive but untreated HDV serology and with positive HBV viral load and negative HDV serology, but no evidence of linkage to care will be contacted via telephone or mail and invited for evaluation as described above and linked to care including treatment of HBV infection according to the applicable clinical practice guidelines as well as prescriber and personal preferences.

In case of positive HDV serology, HDV RNA testing will be performed and depending on the result, treatment of HBV/HDV coinfection will be initiated according to the applicable clinical practice guidelines as well as prescriber and personal preferences. Furthermore, the suspected route of HBV/HDV transmission will be assessed. Patient visit is part of routine treatment and done according to the respective treatment guidelines and the requirements of health insurance policy.

The active study participation ends with the linkage-to-care. The treatment of the viral hepatitis infection is not part of the study any more. The outcome of therapy will be assessed via chart review in retrospect.

02

Conditions studied

  • HBV
  • HCV
  • HDV
  • Coinfection
  • Hepatitis B Coinfection
  • Hepatitis B

Keywords

  • HBV
  • HCV
  • HDV
  • Hepatitis B and D coinfection
  • untreated hepatitis
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis treatment
03

In context

Coinfection

92 studies on the registry are indexed under Coinfection; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 347 across 38 observational studies indexed under Coinfection.

Browse Coinfection studies →

Lead sponsor

Vanessa Stadlbauer-Koellner, MD is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Male and female patients in South-East Austria with undiagnosed HCV infection or with unknown HDV status in case of HBV infection.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The target population for the cohort consists of individuals with detectable plasma HCV RNA at the latest observation.
  • The target population for the cohort consists of individuals with detectable plasma HBV RNA at any time and no recorded HDV testing or a positive HDV serology.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No valid SVRN (german: Sozialversicherungsnummer, english: Social insurance number)
  • No contact details available
  • Documented Sustained Virological Response ( cohort)
  • Documented assessment of HDV status ( cohort)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • HCV Cohort

    Patients in the HCV cohort will be invited to laboratory evaluation. Patient visits correspond to routine and are not specific to the study - they include platelet count, liver biochemistry tests, virologic parameters (HCV, HIV, HBV), liver stiffness measurement using elastography (Fibroscan®, Echosens, France), counselling regarding HCV transmission and persons in whom plasma HCV RNA is detectable will be offered treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The choice of DAA will be made according to individual comorbidities, comedications, previous HCV treatments, prescriber and personal preferences. Routine surveillance data under DAA treatment will be recorded. SVR is defined as HCV RNA not detectable after the end of DAA treatment. Furthermore, the suspected route of HCV transmission will be documented.

  • HBV Cohort

    In the HBV cohort, patients with missing or positive but untreated HDV serology and with positive HBV viral load and negative HDV serology, but no evidence of linkage to care will be contacted via telephone or mail and invited for evaluation as described above and linked to care including treatment of HBV infection according to the applicable clinical practice guidelines as well as prescriber and personal preferences. In case of positive HDV serology, HDV RNA testing will be performed and depending on the result, treatment of HBV/HDV coinfection will be initiated according to the applicable clinical practice guidelines as well as prescriber and personal preferences. Furthermore, the suspected route of HBV/HDV transmission will be assessed. Patient visit is part of routine treatment and done according to the respective treatment guidelines and the requirements of health insurance policy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of HCV patients that can be linked to care

    To identify patients with detectable plasma HCV-RNA and subsequently treat them (HCV cohort)

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  2. Number of HDV patients that can be linked to care

    To identify patients with HDV infection and link them to care (HBV/HDV cohort)

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

Secondary outcomes

  1. Virological response (SVR) rate

    To assess the sustained virological response (SVR) rate in this macroelimination program

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  2. Prevalence of HCV, HBV and HDV infection in South-East Austria

    To estimate the prevalence of HCV, HBV and HDV infection in South-East Austria

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  3. Number of South-East Austria HCV patients treated since DAA treatment has been available

    To estimate the number of South-East Austrian HCV patients treated since DAA treatment has been available

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  4. Number of HCV re-infections

    To estimate the number of HCV re-infections

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  5. Number of patients with HBV infection who were not tested for HDV infection

    To estimate the diagnostic gap in patients with HBV infection who were not tested for HDV infection

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  6. Number of patients with HBV infection who were not tested for HDV infection

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

  7. Number of HBV patients with HDV infection

    Time frame: 10/2024 - 10/2026

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
    Graz, Styra 8036, Austria
    Recruiting
    • Vanessa Stadlbauer-Köllner, Univ. Prof. Dr. · Contactvanessa.stadlbauer@medunigraz.at
    • Vanessa Stadlbauer-Köllner, Univ. Prof. Dr. · Principal investigator
    • Harald H. Kessler, Univ. Prof. Dr. · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06834178
Lead sponsor
Vanessa Stadlbauer-Koellner, MD
Responsible party
Vanessa Stadlbauer-Koellner, MD (Univ. Prof. Dr. Vanessa Stadlbauer-Köllner, Medical University of Graz) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 19, 2025
Start date
May 1, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 18, 2026

Study contacts

Vanessa Stadlbauer, Univ. Prof. Dr.
Contact
vanessa.stadlbauer@medunigraz.at
0043 316 385 ext. 82282
Lavra Celcer, MPharm
Contact
gestudien@medunigraz.at
Vanessa Stadlbauer-Köllner, Univ. Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Medical University of Graz, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Graz
Harald H. Kessler, Univ. Prof. Dr.
study director · Diagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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