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RecruitingNCT06772441HypoProUpdated Sep 15, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Driven Personalisation of Radiotherapy and Concomitant Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Patients (the HypoPro Trial)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by German Oncology Center, Cyprus. Recruiting at 1 site in Cyprus. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by German Oncology Center, Cyprus · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 2 years later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of this prospective, single-arm phase II study is the individualization of both radiotherapy (RT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) duration for patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer (PCa) according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) based on multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) classification. All patients will receive (i) a dose escalation to the prostate via HDR brachytherapy (boost), (ii) twelve months of ADT and (iii) extremely hypofractionated RT to the prostate (5 fractions).

This way, patients in the HypoPro trial will receive a prostate-only dose escalation and benefit from shortening of the ADT compared with current guideline recommendations.

Read the detailed description

In Cyprus approximately 800 men are newly diagnosed with PCa every year. Prostate cancer caused 6.1 million disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) globally in 2016. The socio-economic burden is high since PCa-related life-time costs are approximately 40,000 per patient with early stage disease at initial diagnosis.

This is a prospective, single-center phase II trial. Patient participants will receive treatment for prostate +-seminal vesicles base high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR BT) with 15 Gray units (Gy) with minimal dose covering 90% of the prostate (D90) / 1 fraction followed by stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with 25 Gy in 5 Gy / fraction (daily); of the prostate +- seminal vesicles. Concomittant/adjuvant admission of 12 months ADT.

First: 1 fraction HDR BT including fiducial placement Second: 14 ±2 days gap Third: 5 fractions of SBRT within 5 consecutive weekdays For the HypoPro patients, we expect no significant differences in disease-free survival (DFS) rates compared to the FLAME trial (2) which one arm treated the patients with moderately-hypofractionated RT to the prostate plus dose escalation to the intraprostatic tumor plus 18-24 months of ADT. Secondary endpoints like metastatic free survival, prostate cancer survival and overall survival will depict the oncologic efficacy in this patient cohort. Thus, the results of this study might be used as the basis for a randomized-controlled trial comparing this dose escalated radiotherapy plus shortened ADT duration with the standard of care (no dose escalated RT, ADT for 2-3 years) in this highly selected treatment group: NCCN high-risk, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) cN0/cM0 and MMAI low/intermediate-risk. Considering the epidemiological importance of the PCa, these results could have a significant socio-economic impact. In parallel a translational research program will address the identification of novel biomarkers to predict the treatment outcome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • ADT
  • radiation therapy
  • androgen deprivation therapy
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

German Oncology Center, Cyprus is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate (histological confirmation can be based on tissue taken at any time, but a re- should be considered if the biopsy is more than 12 months old)
  2. Primary PCa (in PSMA-PET imaging and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI)
  3. High-risk according to NCCNv4.2023 criteria (cT3a or Grade group 4-5 or PSA > 20 ng/ml)
  4. Signed written for this study
  5. Age >18 years
  6. Previously conducted PSMA-PET/CT, mpMRI or PSMA-PET/MR
  7. MMAI low-/intermediate-risk
  8. Performance score 0 or 1
  9. IPSS Score ≤15
  10. Prostate biopsy core with the highest ISUP grade available

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior radiotherapy to the prostate or pelvis
  2. Prior radical prostatectomy
  3. Prior focal therapy approaches to the prostate
  4. Evidence of pelvic nodal disease (cN+) in mpMRI and/or PSMA-PET/CT
  5. Evidence of distant disease (cM+) in mpMRI and/or PSMA-PET/CT
  6. Time gap between the beginning of any systemic therapy, ADT and conduction of PSMA-PET scans is >2 months
  7. Evidence of cT4 disease in mpMRI and/or PSMA-PET/CT
  8. PSA >50 ng/ml prior to starting of systemic therapy
  9. Expected patient survival \<5 years
  10. Bilateral hip prostheses or any other implants/hardware that would introduce substantial CT artifacts
  11. to undergo a MRI scan
  12. Contraindication to undergo HDR brachytherapy (brachytherapy not feasible due to large prostate volume, prostate anatomy, tumor in distant seminal vesicles and/or unfit for anaesthesia)
  13. Contraindication to Goserelin
  14. Prostate surgery (TURP or HOLEP) with a significant tissue cavity or prostate surgery (TURP or HOLEP) within the last 6 months prior to randomization
  15. Medical conditions likely to make radiotherapy inadvisable e.g. acute inflammatory bowel disease, hemiplegia or paraplegia
  16. Previous within the last 2 years (except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin), or if previous malignancy is expected to significantly compromise 5 year survival
  17. Any other contraindication to external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) to the pelvis
  18. Participation in any other interventional clinical trial within the last 30 days before the start of this trial
  19. Simultaneous participation in other interventional trials which could interfere with this trial; simultaneous participation in registry and diagnostic trials is allowed
  20. Patient without legal capacity who is unable to understand the nature, significance and consequences of the trial;
  21. Known or persistent abuse of medication, drugs or alcohol
  22. Patients expected to have severe set up problems (e.g. mental condition)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single experimental arm

    Prostate +/-seminal vesicles base HDR BT with 15 Gy (D90) / 1 fraction followed by SBRT with 25 Gy in 5 Gy / fraction (daily); of the prostate +- seminal vesicles. Concomittant/adjuvant admission of 12 months ADT.

    Drug: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)

Interventions

  • DrugAndrogen deprivation therapy (ADT)

    * Goserelin: AstraZeneca, 10.8mg injection * ADT will be applied for 12 months in total * ADT must be given concurrently and adjuvant

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease-free survival 5 years after treatment

    Disease recurrence is defined as PSA failure according to Phoenix, new lesions on PSMA PET and/or MRI imaging or the beginning of any salvage therapy.

    Time frame: Five years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to local or regional failure, after end of RT

    Local or regional recurrences have to be confirmed by PSMA-PET or mpMR imaging. For the diagnosis of local failure, verification via biopsy is warranted

    Time frame: Two and five years after RT

  2. Metastatic free survival (MFS) after end of RT

    MFS is defined as survival time in months from beginning of RT until detection of any new lesion confirmed as metastasis by PSMA-PET/CT or mpMR imaging or death.

    Time frame: Two and five years after RT

  3. Overall survival (OS)

    OS will be measured from the last day of RT to the date of death whatever the cause of death is. Patients who are alive are censored at the date of the most recent follow-up examination. The cause of death of each patient dying during the study will be recorded and reported.

    Time frame: Assessment at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54 and 60 months after RT

  4. Prostate cancer specific survival (PCSS)

    PCSS is defined from the last day of RT until death as most reasonable consequence of progressive prostate cancer, judged by the investigator.

    Time frame: Assessment at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54 and 60 months after RT

  5. Biochemical failure

    Time to biochemical failure after end of RT (phoenix definition)

    Time frame: Two and five years after RT

  6. Quality of Life (QoL)

    Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) EPIC-26: the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index-Short form) with score: 0-100

    Time frame: Assessment at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after randomization (± 14 days for each visit) and at 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 months after Ultra-hypofractionated RT - UHF (± 1 month)

  7. Quality of Life (QoL)

    Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) IIEF-5: The International Index of Erectile Function with score: 0-5

    Time frame: Assessment at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after randomization (± 14 days for each visit) and at 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 months after Ultra-hypofractionated RT - UHF (± 1 month)

  8. Genitourinary (GU) acute toxicities

    Cumulative acute GU toxicities using the RTOG grading system (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; with grade: 0-5, where 0 implies no toxicity and 5 implies a side effect related to death)

    Time frame: During, at 1 and 3 months after RT

  9. GU acute toxicities

    Cumulative acute GU toxicities using the CTCAE v5.0 criteria (the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events criteria; with grade: 1-5 where 1 means asymptomatic or mild symptoms and 5 means death related to adverse event)

    Time frame: During, at 1 and 3 months after RT

  10. GU chronic toxicities

    Cumulative chronic GU toxicities using the RTOG grading system (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; with grade: 0-5, where 0 implies no toxicity and 5 implies a side effect related to death)

    Time frame: During, at 1 and 3 months after RT

  11. GU chronic toxicities

    Cumulative chronic GU toxicities using the CTCAE v5.0 criteria (the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events criteria; with grade: 1-5 where 1 means asymptomatic or mild symptoms and 5 means death related to adverse event)

    Time frame: during, 1 and 3 months after RT

  12. Gastrointestinal (GI) acute toxicities

    Cumulative acute GI toxicities using the RTOG grading system (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; with grade: 0-5, where 0 implies no toxicity and 5 implies a side effect related to death)

    Time frame: During, 1 and 3 months after RT

  13. GI acute toxicities

    Cumulative acute GU toxicities using the CTCAE v5.0 criteria (the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events criteria; with grade: 1-5 where 1 means asymptomatic or mild symptoms and 5 means death related to adverse event)

    Time frame: During, at 1 and 3 months after RT

  14. GI chronic toxicities

    Cumulative chronic GU toxicities using the RTOG grading system (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group; with grade: 0-5, where 0 implies no toxicity and 5 implies a side effect related to death)

    Time frame: Assessment at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after RT

  15. GI chronic toxicities

    Cumulative acute GU toxicities using the CTCAE v5.0 criteria (the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events criteria; with grade: 1-5 where 1 means asymptomatic or mild symptoms and 5 means death related to adverse event)

    Time frame: Assessment at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after RT

  16. Testosterone recovery

    Testosterone recovery is to be done through a blood test

    Time frame: Assessment at 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months after randomization (± 14 days for each visit) and at 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 months after Ultra-hypofractionated RT - UHF (± 1 month)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gorovets D, Hopkins M, Kollmeier M, Moore A, Goel A, Shasha D, Brennan V, McBride S, Cohen G, Damato AL, Zelefsky MJ. Early outcomes of high-dose-rate brachytherapy combined with ultra-hypofractionated radiation in higher-risk prostate cancer. Brachytherapy. 2021 Nov-Dec;20(6):1099-1106. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2021.08.006. Epub 2021 Sep 26. PubMed 34588146 ↗
  • van As N, Griffin C, Tree A, Patel J, Ostler P, van der Voet H, Loblaw A, Chu W, Ford D, Tolan S, Jain S, Camilleri P, Kancherla K, Frew J, Chan A, Naismith O, Armstrong J, Staffurth J, Martin A, Dayes I, Wells P, Price D, Williamson E, Pugh J, Manning G, Brown S, Burnett S, Hall E. Phase 3 Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Localized Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2024 Oct 17;391(15):1413-1425. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2403365. PubMed 39413377 ↗
  • Spratt DE, Tang S, Sun Y, Huang HC, Chen E, Mohamad O, Armstrong AJ, Tward JD, Nguyen PL, Lang JM, Zhang J, Mitani A, Simko JP, DeVries S, van der Wal D, Pinckaers H, Monson JM, Campbell HA, Wallace J, Ferguson MJ, Bahary JP, Schaeffer EM, Sandler HM, Tran PT, Rodgers JP, Esteva A, Yamashita R, Feng FY. Artificial Intelligence Predictive Model for Hormone Therapy Use in Prostate Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2023 Aug;2(8):EVIDoa2300023. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2300023. Epub 2023 Jun 29. PubMed 38320143 ↗
  • Esteva A, Feng J, van der Wal D, Huang SC, Simko JP, DeVries S, Chen E, Schaeffer EM, Morgan TM, Sun Y, Ghorbani A, Naik N, Nathawani D, Socher R, Michalski JM, Roach M 3rd, Pisansky TM, Monson JM, Naz F, Wallace J, Ferguson MJ, Bahary JP, Zou J, Lungren M, Yeung S, Ross AE; NRG Prostate Cancer AI Consortium; Sandler HM, Tran PT, Spratt DE, Pugh S, Feng FY, Mohamad O. Author Correction: Prostate cancer therapy personalization via multi-modal deep learning on randomized phase III clinical trials. NPJ Digit Med. 2023 Feb 22;6(1):27. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00769-z. No abstract available. PubMed 36813827 ↗
  • Kerkmeijer LGW, Groen VH, Pos FJ, Haustermans K, Monninkhof EM, Smeenk RJ, Kunze-Busch M, de Boer JCJ, van der Voort van Zijp J, van Vulpen M, Draulans C, van den Bergh L, Isebaert S, van der Heide UA. Focal Boost to the Intraprostatic Tumor in External Beam Radiotherapy for Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer: Results From the FLAME Randomized Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;39(7):787-796. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02873. Epub 2021 Jan 20. PubMed 33471548 ↗
  • Zamboglou C, Doncker W, Christoforou AT, Arcangeli S, Berlin A, Blanchard P, Bauman G, Campi R, Castro E, Choudhury A, Pra AD, Draulans C, Desai N, Ferentinos K, Francolini G, Gillessen S, Grosu AL, Rivas JG, Hoelscher T, Hruby G, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Kamran S, Kasivisvanathan V, Kishan AU, Kounnis V, Loblaw A, Martin J, Mastroleo F, Merseburger AS, Miszczyk M, Mohamad O, Ost P, Papatsoris A, Peeken JC, Sanguedolce F, Sargos P, Schmidt-Hegemann N, Seibert TM, Shelan M, Siva S, Soeterik TFW, Spratt DE, Stenzl A, Strouthos I, Sutera P, Supiot S, Tilki D, Tran PT, Tree AC, Tward J, Urun Y, Vapiwala N, Waddle MR, Wegener E, Zilli T, Murthy V, Thieme AH, Spohn S. oDigital pathology biomarkers for guiding radiotherapy-based treatment concepts in prostate cancer - a systematic review and expert consensus. Radiother Oncol. 2025 Sep;210:111039. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2025.111039. Epub 2025 Jul 9. PubMed 40645505 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06772441
Lead sponsor
German Oncology Center, Cyprus
Collaborators
Artera
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 13, 2025
Start date
Nov 1, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Elena Pallari, PhD
Contact
elena.pallari@goc.com.cy
+357 25028690
Kristis Vevis, PhD
Contact
kristis.vevis@goc.com.cy
+357 25208159

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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