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Not yet recruitingNCT06753292Updated Dec 31, 2024

The Influence of Combining the Pulmonary Recruitment Maneuver with Active Gas Aspiration on Post-laparoscopic Shoulder Pain in Patients Having a Gynecologic Laparoscopy, Randomized Double Blinded Clinical Trial

An interventional study of active gas aspiration and pulmonary recruitment maneuver in Post Laparoscopic Shoulder Pain, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-31.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Laparoscopy is among the most used minimally invasive procedures that can reduce postoperative pain, lessen the duration of hospital stay and facilitate recovery. Laparoscopy has been widely used in various abdominal surgeries, such as gastrectomy, cholecystectomy, appendectomy, hernia and gynecological surgery . However, the post-laparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP) often occurs following laparoscopic surgeries, and its reported incidence varies from 35-80% This study aims to assess the effect of combining pulmonary recruitment maneuvers (PRM) with active gas aspiration on post-laparoscopic shoulder pain in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic procedures.

Read the detailed description

The PLSP can even remain for up to three days and often upsets the patients . Moreover, it can increase the costs of healthcare owing to an increased usage of analgesics, delayed discharge, and even re-admission .

Therefore, necessary measures should be taken to diminish the intensity of PLSP. Although the exact mechanism of PLSP remains unclear, some studies have suggested that it is caused by the trapping of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the liver and the right diaphragm and subsequent conversion into carbonic acid, which irritates the diaphragm and subsequently generates referred shoulder pain (C4 dermatomal) . Therefore, several studies have attempted to decrease the incidence or severity of PLSP by promoting the removal of remaining CO2 from the abdominal cavity. These efforts include drainage tube insertion, intraperitoneal saline instillation (IPSI), and the usage of intraperitoneal local anesthetic agents . More-over, the pulmonary recruitment maneuver (PRM) can also facilitate the removal of CO2 from the abdominal cavity by increasing positive airway pressure and intrathoracic pressure. PRM is more commonly used in clinical practice because it does not require drugs, specialized apparatus, or additional medical costs, unlike the other methods . Several trials have described the advantages of PRM in patients undergoing laparoscopic operations compared to passive abdominal compression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Laparoscopic Shoulder Pain

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Keywords

  • pulmonary recruitment maneuver
  • active gas aspiration
03

In context

Shoulder Pain

707 studies on the registry are indexed under Shoulder Pain; 152 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 60 across 561 interventional studies indexed under Shoulder Pain.

Browse Shoulder Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 4,901 studies on the registry; 2,098 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    • Age 18- 65 years.

      • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification (ASA) I - II
      • scheduled for an elective gyncologic laparoscopic procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Urgent or emergency case.

      • ASA classification more than III.
      • Age less than 16 years.
      • Reduced left and right ventricular function (ejection fraction \<40%).
      • Previous respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, or had a history of thoracic or shoulder surgery
      • Patient conversion to a laparotomy.
      • the operation time is more than 3 h
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    group 1

    The surgeon will be instructed to actively aspirate the intraperitoneal CO2 gas

    Procedure: active gas aspiration

  • Experimental
    group 2

    The surgeon will be instructed to apply PRM pressures. patients will receive the PRM which consisted of five manual pulmonary inflations,

    Procedure: pulmonary recruitment maneuver

Interventions

  • Procedureactive gas aspiration

    surgeon will be instructed to actively aspirate the intraperitoneal CO2 gas

  • Procedurepulmonary recruitment maneuver

    patients will receive the PRM which consisted of five manual pulmonary inflations, where each positive pressure inflation will be done for 5 s at a maximum pressure of 30 cm H2O, manually by using the APL valve in the anesthesia machine. The patient will be in a Trendelenburg position (30°). The fifth positive pressure inflation lasted for approximately 5 s. During that time, the patient will be closely monitored, while the anesthesiologist performed PRM

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. post-laparoscopic shoulder pain by VAS score

    post-laparoscopic shoulder pain by VAS score

    Time frame: 24 hours

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Samarah BM, Shehada FA, Qaddumi J, Almasry NA, Alhroub N, ALBashtawy B, Mohammad K, ALBashtawy S, Alkhawaldeh A, ALBashtawy M, Al Omari O, Aljezawi M, Hamadneh S, Suliman M, Hani SB, ALBashtawy Z. The influence of the pulmonary recruitment maneuver on post-laparoscopic shoulder pain in patients having a laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2023 Nov;37(11):8473-8482. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10450-x. Epub 2023 Sep 26. PubMed 37752263 ↗
  • Ryu KH, Lee SH, Cho EA, Kim JA, Lim GE, Song T. Comparison of impacts of intraperitoneal saline instillation with and without pulmonary recruitment maneuver on post-laparoscopic shoulder pain prevention: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2019 Mar;33(3):870-878. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6354-2. Epub 2018 Jul 16. PubMed 30014331 ↗
  • Demouron M, Selvy M, Dembinski J, Mauvais F, Cheynel N, Slim K, Sabbagh C, Regimbeau JM. Feasibility and Effectiveness of an Enhanced Recovery Program after Early Cholecystectomy for Acute Calculous Cholecystitis: A 2-Step Study. J Am Coll Surg. 2022 May 1;234(5):840-848. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000123. PubMed 35426396 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06753292
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Mahmoud Essam Salama Hammam (resident doctor at Assiut University hospital, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 31, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 31, 2024

Study contacts

Mahmoud Essam Salama Hammam, resident doctor
Contact
mahmoudhamam98@icloud.com
+201098209345‬‬‬‬

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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