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RecruitingNCT06735378Updated Jan 22, 2025

Exercise Preconditioning to Protect Against Dialysis-induced Cardiac Injury

An interventional study of Intradialytic Cycling in Hemodialysis and Cardioprotection, sponsored by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-22.

Sponsored by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to determine what happens to the heart muscle contraction when people cycle before their hemodialysis treatment. Will pre-dialysis exercise protect the heart from a decrease in pumping of the heart muscle (called stunning) that can happen during hemodialysis. We will study whether pre-dialysis exercise decreases heart stunning, decreases the number and severity of symptoms commonly associated with hemodialysis, and other outcomes

Read the detailed description

This will be the first randomized crossover-controlled trial with two experimental conditions assessing the impact of exercise preconditioning in the HD population. If proven effective exercise preconditioning could be developed as a therapeutic option to reduce rates of heart failure in the dialysis population.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemodialysis
  • Cardioprotection

Keywords

  • Cardioprotection
  • Preconditioning Exercise
  • Hemodialysis
03

In context

Lead sponsor

London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's is the lead sponsor of 327 studies on the registry; 132 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • must be on chronic hemodialysis for at least 3 months
  • age 18 years or older
  • willing and able to provide informed consent
  • assessed to be safe and able to exercise by unit HD Nephrologist

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • regular vigorous exercise outside of hemodialysis
  • over 79 years of age
  • intradialytic exercise \< 3 months
  • poor echogenicity
  • acute coronary syndrome in the past 3 months
  • unstable arrhythmia/angina
  • shortness of breath at rest or with minimal activity
  • symptomatic hypoglycemia (>2x/week in the week prior to enrolment)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Randomization Order 1

    Participants will be randomized into one of the two groups indicating the order in which they will receive the exercise intervention. Randomization Order 1 will receive the exercise treatment on the first day of the first week of the study. The other three days without exercise will consist of standard dialysis sessions with study procedures.

    Other: Intradialytic Cycling

  • Experimental
    Randomization Order 2

    Participants will be randomized into one of the two groups indicating the order in which they will receive the exercise intervention. Randomization Order 2 will receive the exercise treatment on the first day of the fourth week of the study. The other three days without exercise will consist of standard dialysis sessions with study procedures.

    Other: Intradialytic Cycling

Interventions

  • OtherIntradialytic Cycling

    The impact of interdialytic exercise on cardio protection during HD has never been studied. This approach may enhance cardiovascular benefits and overall physical fitness, thereby contributing to better health outcomes in individuals undergoing HD.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the number of left ventricular segments undergoing a greater than 20% reduction in longitudinal strain as detected by echocardiogram

    An echocardiogram will be completed pre-hemodialysis (HD) treatment and at peak hemodynamic stress (30 min before the end of HD treatment) at each of the four study sessions. Images will be captured in the left lateral position and standard apical 4, 2, and 3 chamber views will be recorded for analysis using automated speckle-tracking software (EchoPac, GE Healthcare)

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardio protection by focusing on hemodynamics (Blood Pressure)

    Systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) will be measured using an automated blood pressure monitor integrated into the dialysis machine. Values will be monitored throughout each study.

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

  2. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardio protection focusing on hemodynamics (CV Insight Monitoring),

    The CV Insight contact device is a non-invasive continuous hemodynamic real time monitoring system used to assess cardiovascular and respiratory status using percutaneous photoplethysmography. The device will be attached to the right of the patient's forehead midline, approximately 2.5 cm above the level of the nose pre-dialysis and will remain intact until the patient is disconnected from the dialysis machine at each study session. Once attached, baseline recording will be obtained, and hemodynamic data will be continuously captured.

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

  3. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardioprotection, focusing on hemodynamics (Finapres)

    The Finometer utilizes a finger-cuff method to detect beat-to-beat changes in digital arterial diameter using an infrared photoplethysmography. The time-averaged data is subsequently downloaded to a computer-based analysis program for analysis. The finger-cuff will be placed on the participant's index finger at each study visit and will remain in place throughout the entire study visit

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

  4. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardio protection, focusing on blood markers

    Blood samples will be collected from the participants dialysis access. Before HD and at peak-stress of each study session, will be collected for biochemistry, proteomic analysis and translational approach.

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

  5. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardio protection, focusing on erythrocyte deformability

    Blood samples will be collected from the participants dialysis access. Before HD and at peak-stress of each study session for analysis of erythrocyte deformability which indicates microcirculation efficiency

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

  6. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardio protection, focusing on endothelial function

    Endothelial function is assessed by measuring the dilatory response of the brachial artery to increased blood flow generated by reactive hyperemia in the downstream forearm. At each study session participants are placed in the supine position and the brachial artery of the non-dominant arm, or the non-distended arm is scanned in longitudinal section using a 12 MHz linear transducer connected to a Vivid Q echograph (GE, USA) supplemented by an electrocardiogram (ECG).

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

  7. Evaluate potential targets of preconditioning by exercise-induced cardioprotection, focusing on proteomic analysis.

    Proteomic alterations in plasma are important in the inflammatory response to ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Blood Samples (plasma) will be collected pre and peak dialysis at each study session for the analysis of changes induced by exercise preconditioning, with the aim of identifying new potential targets for cardio protection.

    Time frame: week 1 to week 4

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario N6A 5W9, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Not yet determined

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: Not yet determined

Access criteria: Not yet determined

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06735378
Responsible party
Chris McIntyre (Nephrologist, Professor of Medicine, Medical Biophysics and Paediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 16, 2024
Start date
Jan 20, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 22, 2025

Study contacts

Jarrin Penny, PhD, RN, CNeph (C)
Contact
jarrin.penny@lhsc.on.ca
519-685-8500 ext. 58765
Kathy Koyle
Contact
kathleen.koyle@lhsc.on.ca
519-685-8500 ext. 56214
Christopher McIntyre
principal investigator · London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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