CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06732843rFSH and hMGUpdated Jul 25, 2025

Does Recombinant FSH (rFSH, i.g. Gonal F®) as Compared to Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin (hMG) Affect Telomere Length of Cumulus Cells During Antral Follicle Growth and Impact Blastocyst Status?

An observational study in OVARIAN STIMULATION, Telomere Length and Telomere Length, Mean Leukocyte, sponsored by ART Fertility Clinics LLC. Recruiting at 1 site in United Arab Emirates. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 38 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-25.

Sponsored by ART Fertility Clinics LLC · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-crossover
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10
Ages
18 Years to 38 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Gonal-F® (follitropin alfa) is a recombinant FSH without LH activity, while Menopur® contains both LH and hCG. The MEGASET trial compared Menopur® and Gonal-F® in GnRH antagonist cycles with SET, showing similar efficacy. A subsequent study (MEGASET-HR) in high responders found ongoing pregnancy rates of 35.5% for Menopur® and 30.7% for Gonal-F®, with a lower early pregnancy loss for Menopur® (14.5% vs 25.5%).

Telomere length (TL) in oocyte cumulus cells (CC) correlates with oocyte quality and embryo outcomes. This study aims to assess whether stimulation type (hMG vs. Gonal-F) affects TL in CC and subsequent blastocyst development. A randomized, open-label, cross-over study in normo-responders will analyze telomere length, embryo quality, and hormonal markers.

Read the detailed description

Gonal-F® (follitropin alfa) is a recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH), without LH activity. Urine-derived, human-menopausal-gonadotropin contains LH and hCG. A highly purified hMG, HP-HMG, Menopur® has been compared with Gonal-F® in terms of ongoing pregnancy rate in the so called MEGASET trial ("Menopur in GnRH Antagonist Cycles with Single Embryo Transfer") and both showed to be effective in GnRH antagonist cycles with SET. Another non-inferiority study was initiated in high responders - MEGASET-HR-, comparing Menopur with Gonal-F. After fresh transfer, the ongoing pregnancy rate was similar between groups: 35.5% for Menopur versus 30.7% for Gonal-F, and non-inferiority was established. However, cumulative early pregnancy loss from fresh embryo transfer cycles (ET) and frozen embryo transfer cycles (FETs) in patients treated with HP-hMG was significantly lower as compared to rFSH (14.5% vs 25.5%).

Telomere length (TL) has been long proposed as oocyte quality marker and, recently, has been correlated with pregnancy outcomes. During folliculogenesis, granulosa cells undergo successive cell divisions which can result in telomeric shortening. Telomerase is the enzyme complex that binds the chromosome ends (telomeres) and maintains telomere length and integrity. An association has been shown between telomere length in cumulus cells (CC), oocyte competence and embryo quality. Hence, with the present study, the investigators aim to explore whether the stimulation treatment type (hMG versus Gonal-F) affects the telomere length of oocytes cumulus cells reflecting on subsequent blastocyst development, to help understanding the underlying differences between both gonadotropins.

To the investigators best knowledge, there are no studies evaluating TL in CC from the same patient exposed to two different stimulations. With the present, we intend to perform a randomized, open-label, cross-over study in a selected normo-responders patient population. Patients will be submitted to hormonal analysis, to analysis of telomere length of their oocyte cumulus cells and to analysis of quality markers of its respective embryos/blastocysts. This includes morphokinetics development, euploidy and mitochondria status evaluation of cultured blastocysts.

02

Conditions studied

  • OVARIAN STIMULATION
  • Telomere Length
  • Telomere Length, Mean Leukocyte

Keywords

  • recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH)
  • uman-menopausal-gonadotropin (hMG
  • ocyte quality
  • embryo quality
  • blastocyst development
  • Menopur
  • GonalF
  • GnRH antagonist cycles
  • trophectoderm
  • cumulus cells
03

In context

Lead sponsor

ART Fertility Clinics LLC is the lead sponsor of 51 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 38 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Normo-ovarian response patients who undergo an IVF treatment.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Maternal age 18 - 38 years
  2. Patients requested PGT-A
  3. BMI 18- 30kg/m2
  4. Expected normoresponders
  5. Fresh autologous ejaculate (≥5 mill/ml)
  6. Sperm abstinence: 2-3 days
  7. Normal female/male karyotype
  8. Regular menstrual cycle length: 25-32 days
  9. AFC of 5-10 in each ovary at the beginning of the stimulation
  10. Trigger: dual trigger: 2.500 IU urinary hCG + 0.3 mg Decapeptyl. (13)
  11. A wash-out period between 1 to 3 months; an inter-cycle variation of 10% in AFC, measured by the same physician, is accepted.
  12. Couple agrees to perform two stimulations before continuing with embryo transfer

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Uterine abnormalities as diagnosed by ultrasound 2. Any hormonal or oral contraceptive pretreatment of 3 months preceding the treatment 3. Endometriosis according to American Fertility Society (AFS) ≥3 4. ≥ 2 miscarriages 5. Bologna criteria poor responders (14)
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-crossover
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
60 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Normo-ovarian response patients who undergo an IVF treatment including PGT-A

    Patients will follow the stimulation protocol outlined below: Initial doses will be based on ovarian reserve parameters, with the starting dosage identical for both stimulation cycles (Gonal-F® or hMG): Dose adjustments may be made starting from day 6 Antagonist suppression will be fixed from day 5 onwards Final oocyte maturation will be triggered with a dual trigger: 2,500 IU urinary hCG and 0.3 mg Decapeptyl.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In this study the investigators will investigate the telomere length of cumulus cells between two stimulation cycles, using different stimulation medication (rFSH versus hMG) within same patient/woman

    In this study the investigators will investigate the telomere length of cumulus cells between two stimulation cycles, using different stimulation medication (rFSH versus hMG) within same patient/woman

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • ART Fertility Clinics
    Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yu TN, Cheng EH, Tsai HN, Lin PY, Chen CH, Huang CC, Lee TH, Lee MS. Assessment of Telomere Length and Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Granulosa Cells as Predictors of Aneuploidy Rate in Young Patients. J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 25;11(7):1824. doi: 10.3390/jcm11071824. PubMed 35407431 ↗
  • Gardner DK, Schoolcraft WB. Culture and transfer of human blastocysts. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;11(3):307-11. doi: 10.1097/00001703-199906000-00013. PubMed 10369209 ↗
  • Younis JS, Ben-Ami M, Ben-Shlomo I. The Bologna criteria for poor ovarian response: a contemporary critical appraisal. J Ovarian Res. 2015 Nov 17;8:76. doi: 10.1186/s13048-015-0204-9. PubMed 26577149 ↗
  • Haas J, Bassil R, Samara N, Zilberberg E, Mehta C, Orvieto R, Casper RF. GnRH agonist and hCG (dual trigger) versus hCG trigger for final follicular maturation: a double-blinded, randomized controlled study. Hum Reprod. 2020 Jul 1;35(7):1648-1654. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa107. PubMed 32563188 ↗
  • Butts S, Riethman H, Ratcliffe S, Shaunik A, Coutifaris C, Barnhart K. Correlation of telomere length and telomerase activity with occult ovarian insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4835-43. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2269. Epub 2009 Oct 28. PubMed 19864453 ↗
  • Liu JP, Li H. Telomerase in the ovary. Reproduction. 2010 Aug;140(2):215-22. doi: 10.1530/REP-10-0008. Epub 2010 Jun 18. PubMed 20562297 ↗
  • Fu D, Collins K. Purification of human telomerase complexes identifies factors involved in telomerase biogenesis and telomere length regulation. Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 14;28(5):773-85. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.09.023. PubMed 18082603 ↗
  • Riethman H, Ambrosini A, Paul S. Human subtelomere structure and variation. Chromosome Res. 2005;13(5):505-15. doi: 10.1007/s10577-005-0998-1. PubMed 16132815 ↗
  • Vasilopoulos E, Fragkiadaki P, Kalliora C, Fragou D, Docea AO, Vakonaki E, Tsoukalas D, Calina D, Buga AM, Georgiadis G, Mamoulakis C, Makrigiannakis A, Spandidos DA, Tsatsakis A. The association of female and male infertility with telomere length (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2019 Aug;44(2):375-389. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4225. Epub 2019 May 31. PubMed 31173155 ↗
  • Cheng EH, Chen SU, Lee TH, Pai YP, Huang LS, Huang CC, Lee MS. Evaluation of telomere length in cumulus cells as a potential biomarker of oocyte and embryo quality. Hum Reprod. 2013 Apr;28(4):929-36. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det004. Epub 2013 Feb 1. PubMed 23377770 ↗
  • Kosebent EG, Uysal F, Ozturk S. Telomere length and telomerase activity during folliculogenesis in mammals. J Reprod Dev. 2018 Dec 14;64(6):477-484. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2018-076. Epub 2018 Sep 28. PubMed 30270279 ↗
  • 5. J. Michaeli, K. Rotshenker Olshinka, N. Srebnik, R. Smoom, N. Serruya, S. Yanai, O. Michaeli, T. Eldar-Geva, Y. Tzfati. Oral communication in ESHRE 2020 preselected for an award: The telomere link between extended fertility and longevity.
  • Witz CA, Daftary GS, Doody KJ, Park JK, Seifu Y, Yankov VI, Heiser PW; Menopur in GnRH Antagonist Cycles with Single Embryo Transfer - High Responder (MEGASET-HR) Trial Group. Randomized, assessor-blinded trial comparing highly purified human menotropin and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in high responders undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril. 2020 Aug;114(2):321-330. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.029. Epub 2020 May 13. PubMed 32416978 ↗
  • Devroey P, Pellicer A, Nyboe Andersen A, Arce JC; Menopur in GnRH Antagonist Cycles with Single Embryo Transfer Trial Group. A randomized assessor-blind trial comparing highly purified hMG and recombinant FSH in a GnRH antagonist cycle with compulsory single-blastocyst transfer. Fertil Steril. 2012 Mar;97(3):561-71. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.016. Epub 2012 Jan 13. PubMed 22244781 ↗
  • van Wely M, Kwan I, Burt AL, Thomas J, Vail A, Van der Veen F, Al-Inany HG. Recombinant versus urinary gonadotrophin for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Feb 16;2011(2):CD005354. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005354.pub2. PubMed 21328276 ↗
  • Fatemi HM. Assessment of the luteal phase in stimulated and substituted cycles. Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2009;1(1):30-46. No abstract available. PubMed 25478069 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06732843
Lead sponsor
ART Fertility Clinics LLC
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 13, 2024
Start date
Jul 23, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 25, 2025

Study contacts

Daniela Nogueira
Contact
daniela.nogueira@artfertilityclinics.com
971504374961
Jonalyn DV Edades
Contact
jonalyn.ededas@artfertilityclinics.com
+971526408688
Barbara Lawrenz, PhD
study director · ART Fertility Clinics LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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