ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06726447sAItisfACESUpdated Feb 27, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Satisfaction in Professionals and Patients

An interventional study of Artificial Intelligence Tool in General Health Status, sponsored by Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Recruiting at 2 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-27.

Sponsored by Universidad Autonoma de Madrid · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2024; still recruiting 1 year 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
148
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This multicenter cluster-randomized study evaluates the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool on the satisfaction of healthcare professionals and patients in outpatient consultations, measuring its effect on perceived satisfaction (through a visual analog scale), the duration of consultations, and the quality and quantity of clinical data recorded. Adult patients (18-80 years) seen in outpatient centers will participate, comparing those using the AI tool with centers following the usual procedure. The tool is expected to reduce the administrative burden, improve user satisfaction and increase the efficiency and quality of the clinical registry. Recruitment will take place between December 2024 and May 2025, with final analysis planned for the end of 2025.

Read the detailed description

This multicenter cluster-randomized study aims to evaluate the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool designed to optimize real-time clinical registration during outpatient consultations. Its effect on patient and healthcare professional satisfaction will be analyzed, measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) and validated tools such as the Patient Experience Questionnaire (PEQ) and the Net Promoter Score (NPS). In addition, the duration of consultations and the quantity and quality of clinical data recorded in the intervention and control groups will be compared. The intervention group will use the AI tool, while the control group will continue with the usual recording without AI. Participants will be adult patients (18-80 years) seen in health centers linked to the study, recruited by prior informed consent. AI is expected to reduce the administrative burden on professionals, allowing them to devote more time to direct care, improving both the quality of the clinical record and the patient experience. Recruitment will take place between December 2024 and May 2025, and will follow the ethical guidelines set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. This project seeks to provide evidence on the implementation of AI-based technologies in the outpatient setting and their impact on the quality of healthcare.

02

Conditions studied

  • General Health Status

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Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Medical Records Systems, Computerized
  • Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation
03

In context

Patient Satisfaction

877 studies on the registry are indexed under Patient Satisfaction; 202 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 148 is above the median of 96 across 624 interventional studies indexed under Patient Satisfaction.

Browse Patient Satisfaction studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid is the lead sponsor of 51 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients between 18 and 80 years of age.
  • Patients consulting for any health reason in the outpatient clinics of the centers participating in the study.
  • Patients who sign the to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are unable to understand or complete the questionnaires, due to:
  • Language barriers.
  • Cognitive disabilities.
  • Any other reason that prevents their adequate participation.
  • Patients who are currently participating in other clinical trials or research studies that may interfere with the results of this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
148 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Artificial Intelligence Tool

    The health centers assigned to this group will implement an artificial intelligence (AI) tool for clinical registration during outpatient consultations. Healthcare professionals will activate the tool at the beginning of the consultation and deactivate it at the end. The tool will be used to document interactions in real time, generating more detailed records and reducing the administrative burden.

    Device: Artificial Intelligence Tool

  • No intervention
    Standard of care

    In the centers assigned to this group, consultations will be carried out in the usual way, using traditional clinical recording methods, without additional technological intervention. This group will serve as a reference to compare differences in satisfaction, duration of consultations and quality of the clinical record.

Interventions

  • DeviceArtificial Intelligence Tool

    The intervention in this study consists of the implementation of an artificial intelligence tool for clinical registration during outpatient consultations. This technology facilitates the documentation of interactions in real time, optimizing the workflow of professionals and enabling more patient-centered care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Satisfaction with the consultation

    measured using a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of satisfaction, which assesses the degree of satisfaction perceived by patients and health professionals. From no satisfaction in the left side to Completely satisfied in the right side.

    Time frame: From enrrolment to the end of the consultation the same day.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of the consultation

    Total time of the consultation, measured manually from the time of entry to the time of departure of the patient.

    Time frame: From enrrolment to the end of the consultation the same day.

  2. Number of clinical data recorded

    Total number of words documented in the clinical history generated during the consultation, excluding headings

    Time frame: From enrrolment to the end of the consultation the same day.

  3. Patient Experience (Patient Expectation Questionnaire - PEQ)

    Assessment of selected domains of the Patient Expectation Questionnaire (Health Service Process and Professional-Patient Communication). Format: 5-point Likert scale.

    Time frame: at the begining and at the end of the consultation

  4. Likelihood of recommendation (Net Promoter Score - NPS)

    Patient's assessment of the likelihood of recommending the service received. Range: 0 (very unlikely) to 10 (very likely).

    Time frame: From enrrolment to the end of the consultation the same day.

Other outcomes

  1. Sociodemographic variables

    Age (years)

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

  2. Sociodemographic variables

    Sex (Male/Female)

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

  3. Sociodemographic variables

    Nationality (Spanish/Other).

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

  4. Sociodemographic variables

    Municipality of residence (Rural/Non-rural).

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

  5. Sociodemographic variables

    Marital status (Single, Married, Divorced, Widowed).

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

  6. Sociodemographic variables

    Employment status (Active/Not active/Pensioner/Employed/Other).

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

  7. Sociodemographic variables

    Educational level (None, Primary, Secondary, Vocational training, University, Doctorate).

    Time frame: at the begining of the consultation, Just after enrrollment.

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • ACES Centers
    Barcelona, Catalonia 28500, Spain
    Recruiting
  • CSEU La Salle - UAM
    Madrid, Madrid 28018, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019 Jan;25(1):44-56. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7. Epub 2019 Jan 7. PubMed 30617339 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The study data will not be shared to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of the participants, in accordance with current regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In addition, sensitive health-related data are handled, the disclosure of which could compromise the privacy of individuals. Although the data will be anonymized, the team has decided to limit its access to authorized personnel only in order to protect the integrity of the study and minimize ethical or legal risks associated with the distribution of personal information.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2024 to primary completion in Jun 2025, 6 months.

Of 368 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Patient Satisfaction, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23. This study's 6 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 370 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 26, 2024
First posted
Dec 10, 2024
StartActual
Dec 1, 2024
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2026
Last update
Feb 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06726447
Lead sponsor
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Responsible party
Raúl Ferrer-Peña (Dr. in Pain Research, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 10, 2024
Start date
Dec 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025
Completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 27, 2026

Study contacts

Raúl Ferrer-Peña, PhD
Contact
raul.ferrer@salud.madrid.org
+34607712148
Raul Ferrer, PhD
principal investigator · Senior Lecturer and Investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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