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CompletedNCT06720259OXA-TRIUpdated Jun 8, 2025

Efficacy and Safety of Oxantel Pamoate in Children Infected With Trichuris Trichiura

A Phase 2 interventional study of Oxantel Pamoate and Mebendazole in Trichuris Trichiura; Infection, Hookworm Infection and Ascaris Lumbricoides Infection, sponsored by Jennifer Keiser. Completed at 1 site in Tanzania. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-08.

Sponsored by Jennifer Keiser · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
163
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to provide evidence on the efficacy, safety and acceptability of the new, chewable formulation of oxantel pamoate administered as a single dose or multiple doses, compared to mebendazole in children infected with T. trichiura. This study will involve children aged 2-12 years, since an infection with T. trichiura occurs often in children.

02

Conditions studied

  • Trichuris Trichiura; Infection
  • Hookworm Infection
  • Ascaris Lumbricoides Infection
03

In context

Trichuriasis

30 studies on the registry are indexed under Trichuriasis; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 163 is below the median of 315 across 27 interventional studies indexed under Trichuriasis.

Browse Trichuriasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Jennifer Keiser is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged between 2 and 12 years.
  • Written signed by parents/caregivers (signature or thumbprint) and, for children aged 6-12 years, written assent from the child.
  • Agree to comply with study procedures, including provision of two stool samples at the baseline and at follow-up assessment 14-21 days after treatment, respectively.
  • At least two out of four Kato-Katz thick smears positive for T. trichiura at baseline.
  • Willing to be examined by a study physician prior to treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence or signs of major systemic illness or abnormal physical findings at screening, e.g. severe anaemia ( level \<80 g/L according to WHO) upon initial clinical assessment.
  • Known allergy to study medication (i.e. oxantel pamoate, mebendazole or any of the ).
  • Use of anthelminthic drugs within 4 weeks before or during study period.
  • Being prescribed or taking concomitantly medication with known or drug interactions with the study medication.
  • Actively participating in other clinical trials during the study.
  • Pregnancy (female participants that report to have reached menarche
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

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Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
163 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oxantel Single Dose

    Treatment with oxantel pamoate (20 mg/kg), orally administered on day 0

    Drug: Oxantel Pamoate

  • Experimental
    Oxantel Multiple Dose

    Treatment with oxantel pamoate (20 mg/kg), orally administered on each of day 0, 1 and 2

    Drug: Oxantel Pamoate

  • Active comparator
    Mebendazole Single Dose

    Mebendazole (500mg), orally administered on day 0

    Drug: Mebendazole

Interventions

  • DrugOxantel Pamoate

    Tablets containing 250 mg oxantel pamoate

  • Tablets containing 500 mg mebendazole

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cure rate (CR) of oxantel pamoate single dose compared to mebendazole T. trichiura

    CR will be calculated as the percentage of Trichuris trichiura egg-positive participants at baseline who become egg-negative after treatment.

    Time frame: 14-21 days after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Egg reduction rate (ERR) of oxantel pamoate single dose compared to mebendazole against T. trichiura

    Eggs per gram of stool (EPG) will be assessed by adding up the egg counts from the quadruplicate Kato-Katz thick smears and multiplying this number by a factor of six. Geometric and arithmetic mean egg counts will be calculated for the two treatment arms before and after treatment to assess the corresponding ERRs.

    Time frame: 14-21 days after treatment

  2. Cure rate (CR) and egg reduction rate (ERR) of oxantel pamoate multiple doses compared to oxantel single dose against T. trichiura

    CR and ERR will be calculated as described in primary outcome measure and the first listed secondary outcome measure, respectively.

    Time frame: 14-21 days after treatment

  3. Cure rate (CR) and egg reduction rate (ERR) of oxantel pamoate multiple doses compared to mebendazole against T. trichiura

    CR and ERR will be calculated as described in primary outcome measure and the first listed secondary outcome measure, respectively.

    Time frame: 14-21 days after treatment

  4. Cure rates (CRs) and egg reduction rates (ERRs) of oxantel pamoate compared to mebendazole against Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm infections in co-infected participants

    CR and ERR will be calculated as described in primary outcome measure and the first listed secondary outcome measure, respectively.

    Time frame: 14-21 days after treatment

  5. Number of adverse events (AE) to assess safety and tolerability of oxantel pamoate administered as a single dose or as multiple doses, and compared with mebendazole

    Participants will be monitored at the site for 3 hours following treatment for any acute AEs. Participants will be interviewed 3 hours after treatment, as well as 24 hours after every dose received, as well as 14-21days after the last treatment dose about the occurrence of AEs. AEs will be evaluated descriptively as the difference of proportion reported AEs before and after treatment.

    Time frame: 3 hours, 24 hours (and 48 and 72h for the multiple dose treatment arm) and 14-21 days after treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Public Health Laboratory Ivo de Carneri
    Chake Chake, Tanzania
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 8, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06720259
Lead sponsor
Jennifer Keiser
Collaborators
Public Health Laboratory Ivo de Carneri
Responsible party
Jennifer Keiser (Prof. Dr., Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 6, 2024
Start date
Apr 16, 2025
Primary completion
May 28, 2025
Completion
May 28, 2025
Last update
Jun 8, 2025

Study contacts

Jennifer Keiser, PhD
study chair · Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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