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Active, not recruitingNCT06667037Updated Aug 18, 2026

Orthokeratology and 0.01% Atropine Sequential Treatment for Myopia Control

An interventional study of Ortho-k lenses and 0.01% Atropine in Myopia, sponsored by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 15 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-18.

Sponsored by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
112
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 15 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this multicenter randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the myopia control effect of orthokeratology and 0.01% atropine sequential treatment in children and adolescents, as compared to continuous treatment with orthokeratology.

Read the detailed description

Myopia constitutes a major threat to vision health globally for its increasing prevalence and irriversible blinding complications. It is crucial to effectively intervene subjects with progressive myopia to reduce risks of myopic pathologies in later life.

Orthokeratology (ortho-k) is the first-line intervention for myopia control, with an efficacy of slowing axial elongation by 43-63%. However, the efficacy decreases over time. Sequential treatment strategy, which switches myopia control interventions at some intervals, has a potential to increase myopia control efficacy regarding the whole treatment period, compared to applying one intervention throughout. However, there lacks evidence supporting the benefit of this treatment strategy.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of orthokeratology and 0.01% atropine sequential treatment on myopia control in children and adolescents, as compared to continuous treatment with orthokeratology, using a multicenter randomized controlled trial design. Subjects will be randomly assigned into either ortho-k and 0.01% atropine sequential treatment group or ortho-k continuous treatment group. Their axial length will be monitored over two years. Changes in axial length in the two groups will be compared.

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Conditions studied

  • Myopia

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03

In context

Myopia

984 studies on the registry are indexed under Myopia; 210 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 112 is above the median of 80 across 783 interventional studies indexed under Myopia.

Browse Myopia studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University is the lead sponsor of 159 studies on the registry; 77 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 8-15 years old.
  2. Spherical equivalent refractions (SERs) -0.50 to -6.00 Dioptres (D) and astigmatism less than -1.5 D in both eyes, anisometropia less than 1.5 D.
  3. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) equal to or better than 20/25 in both eyes.
  4. Bilateral intra-ocular pressure \< 21mmHg.
  5. Normal binocular and stereoscopic visual function.
  6. Participants and their guardians' understanding and acceptance of random allocation of grouping.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Manifest strabismus, except for intermittent tropia.
  2. Ocular or systemic diseases which may affect vision or refractive error.
  3. Previous use of myopia control without washout, including atropine, myopia control spectacles, myopia control contact lenses.
  4. Other contraindications.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
112 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ortho-k and 0.01% atropine sequential treatment

    Participants will be treated with ortho-k lenses during the first year, and swiched to recieve 0.01% atropine twice a day in the second year.

    Device: Ortho-k lenses · Drug: 0.01% Atropine

  • Active comparator
    Ortho-k continuous treatment

    Participants will be treated with ortho-k lenses throughout, during the 2-year study period.

    Device: Ortho-k lenses

Interventions

  • DeviceOrtho-k lenses

    Ortho-k lenses will be administered nightly.

  • Drug0.01% Atropine

    0.01% Atropine will be administrated twice a day with an interval of about 12 hours. Drop into the conjunctival sac and immediately compress the lacrimal sac of the inner canthus for 2-3 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Axial length change

    Axial length change (mm) is characterized as the difference between 25-month follow-up visit and baseline values. The IOLMaster or Lenstar are used to measure axial length (mm).

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of treatment at 25 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of rapid myopia progression

    Proportion of rapid myopia progression means the rate of cumulative axial growth ≥0.50 mm at 25 months) after intervention.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of treatment at 25 months

  2. Axial length change

    Axial length change (mm) is characterized as the difference between 3, 6, 9, 12, and 19 months follow-up visit and baseline values. The IOLMaster or Lenstar are used to measure axial length (mm).

    Time frame: From baseline to 3, 6, 9, 12, and 19 months.

  3. Incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse events is the rate of adverse events over the study period for subjects in both arms.

    Time frame: From baseline to 25 months.

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Study locations

1 site
  • Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06667037
Lead sponsor
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
Collaborators
People&#39;s Hospital of Guangxi, Henan Provincial People&#39;s Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2024
Start date
Sep 21, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 18, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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