ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06655480Updated Apr 24, 2026

Triple Combination Therapy (ARNI, SGLT2i, MRA) in Advanced HFpEF

A Phase 2 interventional study of [ARNI + SGLTi + AMR] and [SGLTi + previously taken RAAS blocker] in HFpEF, LVDD and Myocardial Fibrosis, sponsored by National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. Recruiting at 1 site in Russia. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-24.

Sponsored by National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with advanced heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) will be randomly assigned in open-label multicenter study to receive triple combination therapy with [angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor [ARNI] + sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor [SGLTi] + mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist [MRA]) or with individualized medical therapy [SGLTi + renin-angiotensin system inhibitor [RASi] [angiotensin receptor blocker [ARB] or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor [ACE-I]), and will be treated for 52 weeks

Read the detailed description

HFpEF has a significant morbidity and mortality, and the therapeutic options for HFpEF are limited. According to the results of clinical HFpEF trials, SGLTis and MRA can improve prognosis (EMPEROR-preserved, DELIVER, FINEARTS-HF trials); and ARNI can reduce the risk of hospitalization due to exacerbation of heart failure (PARAGON-HF trial). There is also clinical and experimental evidence of anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects in SGLTi, MRA and ARNI. However, there are currently no randomized clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of the combination therapy with all these drugs in HFpEF. The investigators suppose that triple combination therapy with [ARNI + SGLTi + AMR] in HFpEF will have a pronounced, rapid and safe positive clinical and haemodynamic effect primarily through its effect on fibrosis and inflammation in patients with HFpEF.

02

Conditions studied

  • HFpEF
  • LVDD
  • Myocardial Fibrosis

Keywords

  • HFpEF
  • HF
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • diastolic dysfunction
  • cardiac reserves
  • LV filling pressures
  • myocardial fibrosis
03

In context

Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

162 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 100 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular.

Browse Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular studies →

Lead sponsor

National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed and data ;
  2. Symptoms and signs of HF;
  3. LV > 50%;
  4. NT-proBNP > 300 pg/mL (for patients with atrial fibrillation NT-proBNP > 900 pg/mL)
  5. LV diastolic dysfunction II-III grade OR

LV diastolic dysfunction I grade and at least 2 out of 4:

  • Е/е' > 14
  • LAVi > 34 ml/m2 (for those with persistent atrial fibrillation > 40 ml/m2)
  • PASP > 35 mm Hg or TR velocity > 2.8 m/sec
  • LV mass index > 95 g/m2 for women / > 115 g/m2 for men or LV interventricular septum or posterior wall thickness ≥ 1.1 sm OR

Chronic atrial fibrillation and at least 3 out of 4:

  • Е/е' > 11
  • E-wave velocity > 100 sm/s
  • TR velocity > 2.8 sm/s
  • DT ≤ 160 ms

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of myocardial ischemia during stress echocardiography;
  2. Significant lesions of main coronary arteries;
  3. Atrial fibrillation with resting HR > 110 beats/min;
  4. Continuous (>90 days) treatment with ARNI, SGLTi and/or AMR within 12 months prior to screening. The last administration of these drugs must be at least 30 days prior to randomization. Treatment with these drugs should not be interrupted for the purpose of inclusion in the study.
  5. Coronary bypass surgery, stroke or within the last 3 months of screening;
  6. Myocardial infarction or myocardial revascularization within the last 3 months of screening;
  7. Systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg or ≥ 180 mmHg at screening or randomization;
  8. Genetic forms of HFpEF (HCM, amyloidosis, Fabry disease, glycogen storage diseases etc.);
  9. Peripartum cardiomyopathy, chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy, viral myocarditis, isolated right-sided HF without left-sided structural disease, constrictive pericarditis, significant pericardial effusion;
  10. Dyspnea due to non-cardiac causes such as pulmonary disease, anemia, severe obesity, primary valvular, or myocardial diseases;
  11. Significant lung disease (severe lung disease requiring home oxygen or chronic oral therapy);
  12. Primary pulmonary artery hypertension;
  13. Significant left sided structural valve disease;
  14. Anemia ( \< 100 g/L);
  15. Obesity ( > 50 kg/m2);
  16. Impaired renal function, defined as estimated (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI);
  17. Impaired liver function (serum levels of , aspartate aminotransferase, or alkaline phosphatase above 3 × );
  18. Addison's disease;
  19. Known to medications used the in the study;
  20. Non-cardiac conditions that complicate/exclude participation in the study;
  21. Diseases associated with isolated LV insufficiency (idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, etc.);
  22. Serum/plasma potassium >5.0 mmol/L at screening or randomization or a history of hyperkalemia or acute renal failure during AMR treatment for >7 consecutive days leading to discontinuation of AMR treatment.
  23. For patients with diabetes mellitus:

    • Type 1 diabetes mellitus;
    • Presence of more than 4 episodes of moderate hypoglycemia within the past month or at least one episode of severe hypoglycemia within the past year;
    • level > 9% or \<6%
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    [ARNI + SGLTi + AMR]

    Patients will receive combination therapy with ARNI, gliflozin and AMR

    Drug: [ARNI + SGLTi + AMR]

  • Active comparator
    [SGLTi + previously taken RAAS blocker]

    Patients will receive combination therapy with gliflozin and previously taken RAAS blocker

    Drug: [SGLTi + previously taken RAAS blocker]

Interventions

  • Drug[ARNI + SGLTi + AMR]

    Empagliflozin 10mg tablet, Valsartan+Sacubitril 100-200-400 mg tablet, Finerenone 20-40 mg tablet

  • Drug[SGLTi + previously taken RAAS blocker]

    Empagliflozin 10mg tablet, previously taken RAAS inhibitor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in myocardial extracellular volume (MRI)

    Difference in myocardial extracellular volume assessed by MRI data between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  2. Change in 6-minute walking distance (6MWD)

    Difference in distance walked during 6-minute walking test (6MWT) between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  3. Change in N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

    Difference in NT-proBNP plasma levels between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  4. Change in average E/e' ratio and tricuspid regurgitation velocity

    Difference in E/e' ratio and tricuspid regurgitation velocity assessed by echocardiography both at rest and at peak exercise during diastolic stress test (DST) between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  5. Change in left atrial volume index (LAVi)

    Difference in LAVi assessed by echocardiography between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMi)

    Difference in LVMi assessed by MRI between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  2. Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) score

    Difference in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ, potential scoring range between 0 and 105; higher scores mean a worse outcome) score between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  3. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score

    Difference in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ; a range of possible subscale scores is from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The total KCCQ score represents the mean of the three subscale scores) score between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  4. Change in biomarkers of inflammation and fibrosis

    Difference in plasma levels of inflammatory and fibrosis biomarkers (hsCRP, GDF-15, PICP, galectin-3, MCP-1) between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  5. Change in cardiac hemodynamic reserves - LV contractile

    Difference in cardiac hemodynamic reserves (LV contractile) during DST between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  6. Change in cardiac hemodynamic reserves - LV diastolic

    Difference in cardiac hemodynamic reserves (LV diastolic) during DST between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  7. Change in cardiac hemodynamic reserves - LA reservoir

    Difference in cardiac hemodynamic reserves (LA reservoir) during DST between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  8. Change in cardiac hemodynamic reserves - cardiac chronotropic

    Difference in cardiac hemodynamic reserves (cardiac chronotropic) during DST between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  9. Change in cardiac hemodynamic reserves - RV contractile

    Difference in cardiac hemodynamic reserves (RV contractile) during DST between 52 weeks after baseline and at baseline

    Time frame: 52 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation
    Moscow, Russia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Muhammad Daniyal S, Ajaz H, Riaz M, Murad Khatoon N, Aftab Z, Tauqir Gondal H, Gul I, Sarwar M, Batool F, Fahim SL, Noor A, Khalid A, Ashraf DA, Jabarkhil R. Combination therapy with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and SGLT2 inhibitors versus SGLT2 inhibitor monotherapy in chronic kidney disease: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Nephrol. 2025 Dec 22;27(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-04710-2. PubMed 41430169 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 21, 2024
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
StartActual
Mar 18, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Apr 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06655480
Lead sponsor
National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation
Collaborators
Lomonosov Moscow State University Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
Start date
Mar 18, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2026

Study contacts

Artem G Ovchinnikov, MD, PhD, DSc
Contact
artcardio@mail.ru
+74954146612

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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