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CompletedNCT06654817Updated Oct 23, 2024

Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody Combined with Azathioprine and Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris

An observational study in Pemphigus and Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV), sponsored by Chao Ji. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-23.

Sponsored by Chao Ji · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
38
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective cohort study was conducted, following patients for 36 weeks from January 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024. Patients meeting the diagnostic criteria were nonrandomly grouped based on screening results. The primary endpoints were time to disease control and skin healing. Secondary endpoints included complete remission rates, relapse rates, corticosteroid doses, pemphigus disease area index (PDAI), dermatology life quality index (DLQI), visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores, CD19+ B cell percentages, desmoglein-specific antibodies, and adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pemphigus
  • Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV)

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Keywords

  • Pemphigus
03

In context

Pemphigus

76 studies on the registry are indexed under Pemphigus; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is below the median of 60 across 21 observational studies indexed under Pemphigus.

Browse Pemphigus studies →

Lead sponsor

Chao Ji is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients diagnosed with alopecia areata

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with moderate to severe pemphigus who have poor control of previous external medications and require systemic treatment have a PDAI (Pemphigus Area and Activity Score) greater than 9 points.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with serious basic diseases, with hepatitis B and three positive cases, and with a history of immunoglobulin related diseases.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with moderate to severe pemphigus who have poor control of previous external medications and require systemic treatment have a PDAI (Pemphigus Area and Activity Score) greater than 9 points.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with serious basic diseases, with and three positive cases, and with a history of immunoglobulin related diseases.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • experimental group

    ofatumumab combined with corticosteroids versus corticosteroids To compare the efficacy and safety of two treatment strategies: ofatumumab combined with corticosteroids versus corticosteroids along with azathioprine, in pemphigus patients. A prospective cohort study was conducted, following patients for 36 weeks from January 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024. Patients meeting the diagnostic criteria were nonrandomly grouped based on screening results. The primary endpoints were time to disease control and skin healing. Secondary endpoints included complete remission rates, relapse rates, corticosteroid doses, pemphigus disease area index (PDAI), dermatology life quality index (DLQI), visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores, CD19+ B cell percentages, desmoglein-specific antibodies, and adverse events.

    Drug: Ofatumumab subcutaneous injection

  • control group

    the standard treatment of corticosteroids plus azathioprine

Interventions

  • To compare the efficacy and safety of two treatment strategies: ofatumumab combined with corticosteroids versus corticosteroids along with azathioprine, in pemphigus patients.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI)

    Pemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI). PDAI activity score cutoffs were defined as 0 to 8 for mild, 9 to 24 for moderate, and 25 or higher for severe disease.

    Time frame: 36 week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350000, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06654817
Lead sponsor
Chao Ji
Responsible party
Chao Ji (Clinical Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2024
Completion
Apr 1, 2024
Last update
Oct 23, 2024

Study contacts

Zhuang Zheyu Zheyu Zhuang
study director · Chao Ji

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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