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CompletedNCT06654492Updated Oct 23, 2024

The Systematic Evaluation of the Surgery, Using the Ratio of the Window Area to the Volume of Bone Graft Material

An observational study in Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation, sponsored by Kunming Medical University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-23.

Sponsored by Kunming Medical University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
77
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Objective: To conduct a systematic mid-to-long-term efficacy evaluation of the small window lateral maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery, using the ratio of the window area to the volume of bone graft material as an innovative evaluation metric; to provide clinical evidence for the treatment and assessment of maxillary sinus elevation surgery. Research Content and Methods: The study included all patients who underwent lateral wall small window surgery performed by Dr. Xie Liangkun from 2017 to 2024 in Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University. Seventy-seven patients underwent cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) at each stage before grafting, before the surgery,immediately after the surgery, 6 months postoperatively, and after tooth placement. The CBCT data were imported into Mimics software to measure the volume of bone graft material at different periods (b value), and The photos which recording window size during surgery were imported into ImageJ software to measure the window area (a value). CBCT was also used to measure the distance from the window to the sinus floor, the thickness of the lateral wall bone plate, and the thickness of the Schneiderian membrane as secondary measurement indicators. The ratio of a/b was statistically analyzed for correlation with various secondary indicators, and conclusions were drawn. Bone cores taken 6 months after grafting (before implant placement) were subjected to Micro-CT scanning and histological analysis to evaluate the bone formation effects.

Read the detailed description

Research significance:The first part is the elevation of maxillary sinus floor through minimally invasive window side wall small window. Through retrospective study of implant retention rate, complications, patient subjective perception, anatomical factors and other indicators, it is used to comprehensively evaluate the clinical efficacy of this surgical procedure. In the second part, representative bone columns are taken for Micro CT scanning to evaluate the osseointegration from a histological perspective. Mimics software performs three-dimensional scanning of the transplant area, and the ratio of the window area to the volume of the transplant part is used as the main measurement index to demonstrate that minimally invasive window opening can achieve ideal bone grafting effects. Further verify the success or failure of minimally invasive side wall fenestration surgery. At present, relevant studies use this ratio as the main research data, and there is no use of 3D scanning to study changes in bone transplant areas. There are also few studies evaluating the binding of bone tissue using Micro CT, and most of them use CBCT 2D measurement data for evaluation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation

Keywords

  • LW-MSFE
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Kunming Medical University is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Collected all patients who underwent small lateral window maxillary sinus elevation surgery performed by Dr. Xie Liangkun from 2017 to 2024.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 18 years or older;
  2. Missing posterior maxillary teeth;
  3. The missing tooth area has been edentulous for at least 3 months;
  4. No acute severe maxillary sinus inflammation, and no tumor or other space-occupying lesions within the maxillary sinus;
  5. The residual bone height (RBH) in the missing tooth area is less than 4mm;
  6. Sufficient alveolar bone width in the missing tooth area to ensure implant placement;
  7. Signed an informed consent form and can return for follow-up visits as scheduled.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with systemic diseases not suitable for implantation: such as uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, bone metabolic diseases, head and face radiotherapy, etc.;
  2. Uncontrolled periodontitis or mucosal disease patients;
  3. Patients with bruxism;
  4. Patients who have undergone implant placement or artificial bone material implantation in the missing tooth area;
  5. Patients with mental illness.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
77 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • ProcedureThe dimension of the window for lateral window maxillary sinus elevation surgery

    The window size for a single implant site should not exceed 25 square millimeters, while the window size for consecutive multiple implant sites should not exceed 40 square millimeters.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The window area of the lateral wall maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery

    intraoperative window photos were imported into ImageJ software to measure the window area (a value)

    Time frame: immediately after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. the volume of bone graft material

    Import the CBCT scans from immediately after surgery, half a year postoperatively, and after tooth placement into the Mimics software to measure the volume

    Time frame: before implant surgery, immediately after surgery,6 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kunming Medical University
    Kunming, Yunan 650106, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06654492
Lead sponsor
Kunming Medical University
Responsible party
Fangyu Yao (Graduate student, Kunming Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
Start date
Aug 2, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 24, 2024
Completion
Sep 24, 2024
Last update
Oct 23, 2024

Study contacts

Liangkun Xie
principal investigator · Kunming Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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