ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06651177TABUpdated Aug 11, 2026

Evaluation of Tirzepatide as an Adjunct to Buprenorphine for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Tirzepatide and Placebo in Opioid Use Disorder, Opioid Use Disorder, Moderate and Opioid Use Disorder, Severe, sponsored by T. John Winhusen, PhD. Recruiting at 9 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-11.

Sponsored by T. John Winhusen, PhD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 9 months later.

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
310
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 1,222 studies in Opioid-Related Disorders with a site in United States — 245 open to participants now, 315 under way, 18 of them phase 3. Opioid-Related Disorders · United States.

Planned enrollment
155th of 1,097
310 · median 56
Started
2026
with 82 others
Phase 2
190 of 1,222
25 open now
Primary completion
2027-09
later than 186 of 314 live
Registered
1,060th of 1,222
by date

Among the 1,222 studies in Opioid-Related Disorders with a site in United States, this one is the 155th largest by planned enrollment of the 1,097 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 83 that started in 2026, is one of 190 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 186 of the 314 other live ones, and was the 1,060th registered.

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,473 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

245 of the 1,222 studies in Opioid-Related Disorders with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

240 more — sign in →

All 245 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 210 Opioid-Related Disorders studies recruiting now, 122 (58%) set no upper age limit and 74 (35%) stop at 75 or younger; 14 take children under 18; 53 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The primary objective of this research study is to evaluate the effect of tirzepatide, relative to placebo, as an adjunct to BUP on retention, substance use, and sleep outcomes in individuals with OUD.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2, pragmatic, multi-site, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, intent-to-treat trial. The selection of placebo as the comparator is considered the gold standard for medication trials. Eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to tirzepatide or placebo, balancing on site and buprenorphine (BUP) formulation (transmucosal vs extended-release).

Participants will receive tirzepatide or placebo based on randomized assignment, with "dose escalation" of placebo following the schedule for tirzepatide and tirzepatide dosing being consistent with prescribing guidelines. Participants will be administered a subcutaneous (SQ) study medication injection weekly and attend weekly research visits through 26 weeks post-randomization with longer research visits at 1, 3, and 6 months post-randomization. A follow-up visit for final safety measures will be completed at week 30, which takes into account tirzepatide's long half-life.

Duration of participation will be approximately 31 weeks for study participants. Participants will be administered study medication and attend weekly research visits through 6 months post-randomization with longer research visits at 1-, 3-, and 6-months post-randomization. Participants will be provided with a Fitbit to measure sleep. BUP is not a study medication; participants will receive BUP through their clinical provider. A follow-up visit for final safety measures will be completed at week 30.

03

Conditions studied

  • Opioid Use Disorder
  • Opioid Use Disorder, Moderate
  • Opioid Use Disorder, Severe

Keywords

  • tirzepatide
  • opioid
  • opioid use disorder
  • buprenorphine
  • GLP-1
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Must be ≥18 years of age;
  2. Must have moderate to severe OUD;
  3. Must, at the time of randomization, be newly initiated on BUP (i.e., within 7 to 80 days) during the current treatment episode, be taking ≥ 8 mg/day of generic buprenorphine-naloxone film/tablets (or the equivalent for other buprenorphine products), have documentation of receiving BUP, including dose and the start date of the current treatment episode, from their BUP provider, and, for participants prescribed transmucosal BUP, have at least one UDS positive for buprenorphine/norbuprenorphine;
  4. Must be willing to be randomized to tirzepatide or placebo and to comply with study procedures, including weekly visits for 6 months;
  5. Must be able to understand the study, and having understood, provide written in English;
  6. Must not be breastfeeding; if of child bearing potential, must test negative on the study-administered pregnancy test(s), and if of and engaging /planning to engage in sexual intercourse must agree to effective for the duration of the trial through 30 days after the trial; effective contraception is defined as using: a) birth control injection, an intrauterine device, or implant; or b) two birth control methods - for example birth control pills with a barrier method (e.g., condoms, etc.).

    • If ever of childbearing potential, a participant is considered to not be of childbearing potential for the study if they are:

      1. infertile due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal implants, or tubal ligation), congenital anomaly such as Mullerian agenesis; are
      2. defined as ≥ 55 years old not on hormone therapy, who has had at least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea;
      3. ≥ 55 years old with a diagnosis of menopause prior to starting hormone replacement therapy; or
      4. ≥ 40 years old with an intact uterus, not on hormone therapy, who has cessation of menses for at least 1 year without an alternative medical cause, AND a follicle-stimulating hormone ≥ 40 mIU/mL; participants in this category must test negative on the study-administered pregnancy test(s).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. have a history of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (other than pregnancy-related diabetes);
  2. have a \<23.0 kg/m²;
  3. have any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 90 days prior to signing consent: acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), unstable angina, or hospitalization due to congestive heart failure (CHF);
  4. have a known history of chronic or acute pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, gastroparesis, gastric emptying abnormality, gastroesophageal reflux disease, or other severe gastrointestinal disease;
  5. have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2);
  6. have previously taken tirzepatide, have taken any GLP-1 analogue within the 6 months before consent, or have a known history of prior reaction to any GLP-1 analogue;
  7. have renal impairment defined as an estimated (eGFR) value of \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or requiring dialysis;
  8. have a current, or within the 30 days prior to signing consent, use of, or plan to start during the course of the trial:

    1. medications with glucose lowering properties: GLP-1 analogs, sulfonylurea, insulin, metformin, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-IV) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors;
    2. systemic including prednisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone;
  9. have a history of suicide attempts in the prior year or significant active suicidal ideation as assessed by a qualified study clinician;
  10. have a psychiatric or medical condition that, in the judgment of the site medical clinician (BMC or UMC), would make study participation unsafe or which would make treatment compliance difficult;
  11. have current status as a prisoner OR be currently in jail, prison, or any inpatient overnight facility as required by court of law or have pending legal action or other situation (e.g., unstable living arrangements) that, in the judgement of the site investigator, could prevent participation in the study or in any study activities.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
310 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tirzepatide

    The tirzepatide pen is a pre-filled, disposable, injection device designed for subcutaneous administration. Each pen is pre-filled with a single dose of tirzepatide and is available in six doses: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, and 15 mg/0.5 mL. An unblinded study MC (UMC) will administer the once-weekly SQ dose of tirzepatide. Consistent with tirzepatide's prescribing guidelines, participants will be initiated at a once-weekly SQ dose of 2.5 mg/week with a dose increase to 5mg/week at week 5. Consistent with tirzepatide's prescribing information, once the participant has received 5 mg/week for 4 weeks they are eligible for a dose increase if needed.

    Drug: Tirzepatide

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Saline administered subcutaneously with a syringe will be used as the placebo for the trial. The placebo which will be administered by a study UMC. The process for deciding on "dose increases" will be the same for placebo and tirzepatide.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • The tirzepatide pen is a pre-filled, disposable, injection device designed for subcutaneous administration. Each pen is pre-filled with a single dose of tirzepatide and is available in six doses: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, and 15 mg/0.5 mL. A UMC will administer the once-weekly SQ dose of tirzepatide. Consistent with tirzepatide's prescribing guidelines, participants will be initiated at a once-weekly SQ dose of 2.5 mg/week with a dose increase to 5mg/week at week 5. Consistent with tirzepatide's prescribing information, once the participant has received 5 mg/week for 4 weeks they are eligible for a dose increase if needed

    Also known as: Mounjaro, Zepbound

  • OtherPlacebo

    Saline administered subcutaneously with a syringe will be used as the placebo for the trial. The placebo which will be administered by a study UMC. The process for deciding on "dose increases" will be the same for placebo and tirzepatide.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 6-month retention in BUP treatment

    MOUD is defined as buprenorphine (BUP). The receipt of BUP will be assessed thorough self-report collected through a Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) procedure and will be partially verified through urine drug screens.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of illicit opioid-negative urine samples during the 6-month active treatment phase

    A rapid Urine Drug Screen (UDS)UDS system will be used to analyze the urine samples. Illicit opioid-negative UDSs are defined as being negative for fentanyl, opiates, oxycodone, and methadone (unless the participant starts methadone treatment).

    Time frame: 6 Months

  2. Proportion of UDS negative for non-opioid (and cotinine) drugs and alcohol

    A rapid Urine Drug Screen (UDS)UDS system will be used to analyze the urine samples. Negative urine samples are defined as being negative for: cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, marijuana, benzodiazepines, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, barbiturates, phencyclidine, and ethyl glucuronide.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Treatment Effectiveness

    Treatment Effectiveness will be measured by the Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA). The TEA is a patient-oriented instrument that assesses the participant's perceived improvements in substance use, health, ability to fulfill adult obligations, and to be a good community member. The TEA includes four items, each rated on a 1-10-point scale (from none to much better) yielding a total score of 4-40.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Sleep Quality - Fitbit Charge 6™ (FBC-6)

    An objective measure of the impact of tirzepatide, relative to placebo, on sleep will be obtained using the Fitbit Charge 6™ (FBC-6). A comparison of an earlier version of the device (Fitbit Charge 4™) to polysomnography found no significant differences in the measures of total sleep time and waking after sleep onset. Each participant will be provided with a Fitbit Charge 6™ when they are deemed eligible for randomization and asked to wear it every night (or whenever they have their longer period of intended sleep) through the final study visit. Data from the Fitbit Charge 6™ will be downloaded at the weekly research visits. Total sleep time is the main outcome of interest.

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Sleep Quality - The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Participant perceived sleep quality will be assessed using the PSQI, which is a relatively brief, validated instrument that measures sleep quality.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

9 of 9 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified participant-level data gathered from case report forms.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: June 30, 2028 (anticipated)

Access criteria: Primary data for this study will be available to the public in the NIDA data repository, per NIDA CTN policy. For more details on data sharing please visit https://datashare.nida.nih.gov/.

Data sharing details ↗ · datashare.nida.nih.gov

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 20 months after the start.

Of 61 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Opioid-Related Disorders, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 20 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 68 studies reached it within 40 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 55.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 17, 2024
First posted
Oct 21, 2024
StartActual
Jan 29, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Oct 31, 2027
Last update
Aug 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06651177
Lead sponsor
T. John Winhusen, PhD
Responsible party
T. John Winhusen, PhD (Professor; Vice Chair and Division Director of Addiction Sciences, University of Cincinnati) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2024
Start date
Jan 29, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 11, 2026

Study contacts

Frankie B Kropp, MS, LICDC
Contact
kroppfb@ucmail.uc.edu
513-585-8290
Benjamin T Kropp, MSLS
Contact
kroppbn@ucmail.uc.edu
513-585-8287
T. John Winhusen, PhD.
principal investigator · University of Cincinnati

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tirzepatide

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