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CompletedNCT06634537Updated Dec 2, 2024

Effect of Insoles on the Postural Control of Adults

An interventional study of Active Comparator: insoles hard, soft and barefoot in Postural; Defect, Adult and Orthopedic, sponsored by Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 100 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-02.

Sponsored by Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2024, registered Oct 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
65 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background: there is a high risk of falls in older adults. One of the factors contributing to fall episodes is advancing age due to deterioration of the proprioceptive system. Certain clinical procedures improve balance and posture such as the use of insoles.

Objetive: to evaluate the impact of hard and soft insoles on static foot balance in healthy older adults compared to barefoot people.

Methods: a clinical trial was conducted with a sample size of 31 healthy with a mean age of 69.03±3.82 years. Postural control willevaluated in different conditions of barefoot balance with hard and soft insoles.

Read the detailed description

All subjects completed three testing sessions in a laboratory setting without external distraction. The same testing procedures were repeated during each session, with a time period of one week between sessions. All participants were asked for their information (age, sex, weight, height and date of birth), and they were then asked to take off their shoes in order to take the measurements. The Gyko® device was then placed in a harness on the back of the participant, who was subsequently asked to remain in an anthropometric position.

During the first testing session, postural impacts were assessed whilst subjects will barefoot. In the second testing session, subjects wore a soft gel insole: Cushioning gel slim (SIDAS, 18, rue Léon Béridot, Voiron, France: https://www.sidas.com/es/plantillas-para-el-uso-diario/156-cushioning-gel.html). During the third and final test, Winter+ insoles were used (SIDAS, 18, rue Léon Béridot, Voiron, France; https://www.sidas.com/es/plantillas-esqui-snowboard/221-winter-plus.html) .

Each session lasted around 30 seconds, data will collected while standing, with participants in in a bilateral stance. Each task was performed both with eyes open and eyes closed. To control for possible variations in visual field, subjects were asked to focus on a target placed 2 meters in front of them at eye level. If the person moved or lost balance, the data was discarded and the test was repeated until it was obtained correctly.

In each test, the data was managed as follows; the first 10 seconds of each test were discarded; the average of the remaining 20 seconds was taken for later analysis. Postural sway was assessed using a set of measures. The sway area (cm2) will calculated using the area of the ellipse generated by the software. Additionally, sway distance and sway velocity were assessed along the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral axes

02

Conditions studied

  • Postural; Defect
  • Adult
  • Orthopedic

Keywords

  • BALANCE
  • insoles
  • barefoot
  • olders adults
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • The insoles involved are standard insoles which are not used to correct deformities; the differences between them concern the density of the materials (higher density is harder and lower density is softer). Participants could have any existing foot condition or deformity.
  • Each pre-existing foot condition or deformity would be noted and listed for the sole purpose of evaluating the relationship between postural control and said deformity,
  • have reached or are over 65 years of age,
  • present with normal or corrected vision,
  • capable of walking independently without the use of an assistive device, since the use of technical aids masks the potential effects of the insole.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • present with a current injury, or injury 6 months prior to the test, in the lower limb,
  • Suffer from a musculoskeletal disorder,
  • present with uncorrected vision,
  • are pregnant,
  • experience neurological disorders, diabetes or lower limb amputation/prosthetics, plantar ulcers, or cognitive impairment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active Comparator: Insoles soft and hard and barefoot

    Experimental: Active Comparator: Insoles soft The pattern will be performed 3 times per day (10 repetitions, 30 seconds each repetition). A daily Active Comparator: Insoles hard and barefoot en 3 month and 6 month.

    Device: Active Comparator: insoles hard, soft and barefoot

  • Experimental
    Active Comparator: Insoles hard and soft and barefoot

    Experimental: Active Comparator: Insoles hard The pattern will be performed 3 times per day (10 repetitions, 30 seconds each repetition). A daily Active Comparator: Insoles hard and barefoot en 3 month and 6 month.

    Device: Active Comparator: insoles hard, soft and barefoot

  • Experimental
    Active Comparator: barefoot and insoles hard and soft

    Experimental: Active Comparator: barefoot The pattern will be performed 3 times per day (10 repetitions, 30 seconds each repetition). A daily Active Comparator: Insoles hard and barefoot en 3 month and 6 month.

    Device: Active Comparator: insoles hard, soft and barefoot

Interventions

  • DeviceActive Comparator: insoles hard, soft and barefoot

    Primary Outcome Measure: 1. Stabilometry The measurements were conducted University. To assess participants' balance, the anthropometric position of the protocol proposed by the International Society for the Advancement of Cineatropometry (ISAK) was assigned: participants placed their mi Frankfort; the upper limbs remained relaxed throughout the body, with palms facing forward and thumbs separated from the rest of the toes, and were barefoot with feet externally rotated f 30 degrees and with a heel distance of 4cm. The children were wearing sports costumes to contribute their free movement. For stabilometry data collection will use an inertial measurement instrument called Gyko® It is a state-of-the-art device that allows to measure an objective assessment of acceleration, angular velocity and with an acquisition frequency of 100Hz \[Time Frame: pre intervention, 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention\]

    Also known as: Effet in postural control of hard and soft density insoles

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Stabilometry

    To evaluate balance, participants were instructed to maintain the protocol anthropometric position proposed by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK); participants positioned their head on the Frankfort plane, with their upper limbs in a relaxed position, palms facing forward, and thumbs separated from the rest of their fingers. Participants were required to stand barefoot, with feet externally rotated at 30 degrees and a distance of 4 cm between both heels. A Gyko inertial sensor system was used to collect the balance data (i.e. ellipse area (EA): length and surface area in cm2). The software automatically calculates the length and surface projection, the velocity projection and the frequency of oscillations. The Gyko system offers high reliability in measuring postural control compared to other measurement systems . Previous research has shown that this protocol had moderate to strong evidence of validity and reliability.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
    Elche, Alicante 03202, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hertel J, Sloss BR, Earl JE. Effect of foot orthotics on quadriceps and gluteus medius electromyographic activity during selected exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Jan;86(1):26-30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.029. PubMed 15640985 ↗
  • Hatton AL, Dixon J, Martin D, Rome K. The effect of textured surfaces on postural stability and lower limb muscle activity. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009 Oct;19(5):957-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.04.012. Epub 2008 Jun 18. PubMed 18565764 ↗
  • Kulig K, Burnfield JM, Reischl S, Requejo SM, Blanco CE, Thordarson DB. Effect of foot orthoses on tibialis posterior activation in persons with pes planus. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Jan;37(1):24-9. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000150073.30017.46. PubMed 15632663 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06634537
Lead sponsor
Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
Responsible party
Vicenta Martínez Córcoles (Principal Investigator PhD, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2024
Start date
Mar 1, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2024
Completion
Oct 14, 2024
Last update
Dec 2, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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