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CompletedNCT06625229Updated Oct 3, 2024

Fourth Generation Percutaneous Transverse Osteotomies for Hallux Valgus

An observational study in Hallux Valgus Deformity, Hallux Valgus (Bunion) Resection and Hallux Valgus Surgery, sponsored by Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-03.

Sponsored by Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
483
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn if percutaneous transverse osteotomies for hallux valgus deformity are safe and effective. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. What is the change in clinical patient reported outcome measures after minimally invasive bunion surgery
  2. What severity of bunion deformity can be corrected with minimally invasive surgery
  3. What factors may lead to recurrence of bunion deformity
  4. What is the rate of complications following bunion deformity surgery

Researchers will retrospectively review a research registry containing prospectively collected clinical and radiographic deformity data collected as part of routine care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hallux Valgus Deformity
  • Hallux Valgus (Bunion) Resection
  • Hallux Valgus Surgery
  • Hallux Deformity
  • Forefoot Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique
  • Hallux Abductovalgus

Keywords

  • Bunion
  • Hallux valgus
  • percutaneous surgery
  • minimally invasive surgery
  • forefoot deformity
  • metatarsal osteotomy
  • patient reported outcome measure
  • Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ)
  • Osteotomy
  • Observational Study
03

In context

Hallux Valgus

157 studies on the registry are indexed under Hallux Valgus; 36 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 483 is above the median of 60 across 35 observational studies indexed under Hallux Valgus.

Browse Hallux Valgus studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Consecutive patients presenting to a private surgeon in Sydney, Australia

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Primary diagnosis of hallux valgus that has failed conservative treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Degenerative changes of first MTPJ
  • Previous hallux valgus deformity correction surgery
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
483 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
12 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Consecutive patients

    Consecutive patients aged 16 years and over, who had exhausted conservative treatment and subsequently underwent primary correction of hallux valgus (of any deformity severity) were included. Patients who underwent additional forefoot procedures eg. hammer toe corrections, distal metaphyseal metatarsal osteotomy, were included. Patients who had previously had hallux valgus surgery, or first ray degenerative joint disease were excluded.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ)

    A validated patient reported outcome measure for assessment of function in hallux valgus. The Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ) consists of 3 domains (walking and standing, social interaction \[based on the patient's self-consciousness regarding their feet/shoes as well as the overall impact on social, recreational, work, and other everyday activities\], and pain), with the score in each domain ranging from 0 (best possible score) to 100 (worst possible score). An overall summary "index" score can also be calculated. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) has been shown to be 16, 12, and 24 for the walking and standing, pain, and social interaction domains, respectively.

    Time frame: Patients completed the MOXFQ at 6,12 and 24 months following surgery. Patients outside of these time points were asked to complete scores at their final follow up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complication Data

    Complication data were routinely prospective collected for all patients until discharge and categorised using a modified Clavien-Dindo complication classification.

    Time frame: Clinical notes were reviewed at final follow up (minimum 12 months post surgery) following surgery to assess for any complications

  2. EuroQol 5D Health Related Quality of Life (EQ-5D)

    A validated patient reported outcome measure for health related quality of life. The EQ-5D is a standardized patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) assessing health across five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has five levels of severity, from no problems to extreme problems. The scores are combined into a health profile and converted into a single index value reflecting overall health, where 1 represents perfect health, 0 represents death, and negative values indicate health states worse than death. The EQ-5D also includes a visual analog scale (VAS) for patients to rate their overall health.

    Time frame: Patients completed the EQ5D at 6,12 and 24 months following surgery. Patients outside of these time points were asked to complete scores at their final follow up(minimum 12 months following surgery).

  3. Radiographic Deformity Correction

    The intermetatarsal angle (IMA) and hallux valgus angle (HVA) were measured according to the American Orthopaedic Foot \& Ankle Society technique and categorised with regards to deformity severity. pre-operatively, six months following surgery and final follow up. Round sign and sesamoid coverage were classified according to Okuda et al. and Yildirim et al.

    Time frame: Specified timepoints during study (6weeks, 6months, final follow up (minimum 12 months following surgery)

  4. Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VAS Pain)

    A validated outcome measure to assess pain. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain consists of a straight line with one end labeled no pain(0) and the other worst possible pain(100). Patients mark a point on the line that represents their pain level, and the distance from the no pain end to the mark is measured to quantify the pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity, with 0 being no pain and 100 being the worst imaginable pain.

    Time frame: Patients completed the VAS Pain at 6,12 and 24 months following surgery. Patients outside of these time points were asked to complete scores at their final follow up(minimum 12 months following surgery).

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Patient consent not discussed for sharing of IPD

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2017 to primary completion in Jan 2023, 62 months.

Of 15 observational studies under Hallux Valgus, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 62. This study's 62 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 20, 2024
First posted
Oct 3, 2024
StartActual
Nov 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jan 31, 2023
CompletionActual
Aug 31, 2023
Last update
Oct 3, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06625229
Lead sponsor
Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre
Responsible party
Thomas Lewis (Principal Investigator, Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 3, 2024
Start date
Nov 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2023
Completion
Aug 31, 2023
Last update
Oct 3, 2024

Study contacts

Peter Lam, MBBS (Hons), FRACS,
principal investigator · Orthopaedic and Arthritis Specialist Centre, Chatswood, Sydney, Australia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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