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CompletedNCT06619132FULGURUpdated Sep 30, 2025

Training Load Adapted to Muscle Properties to Reduce Injury Occurrence in Sprint

An observational study in NON APPLICABLE, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-30.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
160
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

During the Olympics, running fast is the most prevalent motor task, 100-m dash being the one of the most-expected event. Yet, the achievement of such running sprints requires both extreme athletic capabilities together with robust musculoskeletal system in order to limit the risk of injury. Lower limb muscle injury is indeed the main cause of training or competition interruption on the international stage. In this context, France presents the unique feature of being historically strong in velocity-oriented sports and recognized for the quality of research work done for the understanding of sprint running performance. This research program will be conducted in strong collaboration with French Federations of Athletics, Rugby and Ice Sports (bobsleigh). FULGUR gathers world's leading experts in muscle biomechanics, strength and conditioning research, clinical imaging, health behaviors, and machine learning applied to very high sport performance in order to pursue a threefold objective:

  • To appraise sprint mechanics at center of mass and joint segments level in a view to quantify specific-structure workload at these scales in ecological conditions (Workpackage 1);
  • To determine individual musculoskeletal profile of elite athlete to propose tailored strengthening programs in order to optimize running propulsion efficiency (Workpackage 2);
  • To estimate the level of injury risk and suggest individualized prevention contents based on a multi-factorial approach (Workpackage 3).

These goals will be supported by transverse tasks aiming at refining muscle mechanics and motion capture analysis based on ultrasound imaging and machine learning. These tasks will aim to advance the analysis of skeletal muscle dynamics 2D ultrasound analyses and to implement markerless motion capture methods in the field. Led by the flagship French laboratory focused on very high sport performance, these work originate from long-term collaborations between high-end athletic and multi-disciplinary scientific staffs. Thanks to a strong evidence-based methodological approach and minimal time-cost for top-level athletes, all the efforts put in FULGUR will convert to the ultimate goal of fast-track knowledge and tech transfer towards sport performance stakeholders. Tailored-made sprint, strength and prevention training will be co-built with coaches and staffs during panel meetings in a view to optimize sprint performance and reduce the exposure of top-level French sprinters, rugby 7 players and bobbers to muscle injury. The knowledge inferred from this project will have direct implications in every discipline that elicits all-out sprints and accelerations (e.g. team sports, racket sports). Regular meetings with coaches and heads of federal R\&D departments will result in a strongly anticipated strategy to enhance the potential of knowledge transfer and performance optimization (annual expertise meetings, innovative videos including dynamic infographics, short technical sheets, expert education programs for coaches). This approach is expected to strongly contribute to upgrade scientific skills of French performance stakeholders from Tokyo 2020 to Paris 2024 and beyond.

Read the detailed description

During the Olympics, running fast is the most prevalent motor task, 100-m dash being the one of the most-expected event. Yet, the achievement of such running sprints requires both extreme athletic capabilities together with robust musculoskeletal system in order to limit the risk of injury. Lower limb muscle injury is indeed the main cause of training or competition interruption on the international stage. In this context, France presents the unique feature of being historically strong in velocity-oriented sports and recognized for the quality of research work done for the understanding of sprint running performance. This research program will be conducted in strong collaboration with French Federations of Athletics, Rugby and Ice Sports (bobsleigh). FULGUR gathers world's leading experts in muscle biomechanics, strength and conditioning research, clinical imaging, health behaviors, and machine learning applied to very high sport performance in order to pursue a threefold objective:

  • To appraise sprint mechanics at center of mass and joint segments level in a view to quantify specific-structure workload at these scales in ecological conditions (Workpackage 1);
  • To determine individual musculoskeletal profile of elite athlete to propose tailored strengthening programs in order to optimize running propulsion efficiency (Workpackage 2);
  • To estimate the level of injury risk and suggest individualized prevention contents based on a multi-factorial approach (Workpackage 3).

These goals will be supported by transverse tasks aiming at refining muscle mechanics and motion capture analysis based on ultrasound imaging and machine learning. These tasks will aim to advance the analysis of skeletal muscle dynamics 2D ultrasound analyses and to implement markerless motion capture methods in the field. Led by the flagship French laboratory focused on very high sport performance, these work originate from long-term collaborations between high-end athletic and multi-disciplinary scientific staffs. Thanks to a strong evidence-based methodological approach and minimal time-cost for top-level athletes, all the efforts put in FULGUR will convert to the ultimate goal of fast-track knowledge and tech transfer towards sport performance stakeholders. Tailored-made sprint, strength and prevention training will be co-built with coaches and staffs during panel meetings in a view to optimize sprint performance and reduce the exposure of top-level French sprinters, rugby 7 players and bobbers to muscle injury. The knowledge inferred from this project will have direct implications in every discipline that elicits all-out sprints and accelerations (e.g. team sports, racket sports). Regular meetings with coaches and heads of federal R\&D departments will result in a strongly anticipated strategy to enhance the potential of knowledge transfer and performance optimization (annual expertise meetings, innovative videos including dynamic infographics, short technical sheets, expert education programs for coaches). This approach is expected to strongly contribute to upgrade scientific skills of French performance stakeholders from Tokyo 2020 to Paris 2024 and beyond.

02

Conditions studied

  • NON APPLICABLE

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Sprint
  • Performance
  • High elite athletes
  • injury
  • hamstring
03

In context

Wounds and Injuries

5,056 studies on the registry are indexed under Wounds and Injuries; 861 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 160 is above the median of 135 across 1,597 observational studies indexed under Wounds and Injuries.

Browse Wounds and Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

French high elite athlete form athletics, rugby 7 and bobsleigh

Inclusion criteria

  • French high elite athlete form athletics, rugby 7 and bobsleigh

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sprint power and performance

    Force-power-velocity profile during a maximal free sprint

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Musculo-skeletal characteristics, training load, psychological characteristics

    Musculo-skeletal characteristics : joint force, power, velocity at the hip, knee and ankle level (isokinetic testing), muscle elasticity (ultra sound elastography), muscle architecture and geometry (ultrasound, MRI), muscle coordination (EMG) Training load (RPE, GPS quatification)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 years

  2. Psychological characteristics evaluation

    A measurement tool established by our study team will be used to assess the measure, named: For anxiety, motivation, optimism, impulsivity, emotion self regulation.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • French National Insitute of Sport
    Paris, 75012, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Edouard P, Caumeil B, Verhagen E, Guilhem G, Ruffault A. Maximising individualisation of sports injury risk reduction approach to reach success. Braz J Phys Ther. 2022 May-Jun;26(3):100394. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2022.100394. Epub 2022 Feb 12. PubMed 35526371 ↗
  • Fornasier-Santos C, Arnould A, Jusseaume J, Millot B, Guilhem G, Couturier A, Samozino P, Slawinski J, Morin JB. Sprint Acceleration Mechanical Outputs Derived from Position- or Velocity-Time Data: A Multi-System Comparison Study. Sensors (Basel). 2022 Nov 8;22(22):8610. doi: 10.3390/s22228610. PubMed 36433206 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06619132
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators
French National Insitute of Sport, FULGUR consortium
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 1, 2024
Start date
Jan 6, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 5, 2024
Completion
Aug 11, 2024
Last update
Sep 30, 2025

Study contacts

Gaël GUILHEM, PhD
principal investigator · Laboratory of sport, expertise and performance - National Institut of Sport of Expertise and Performance

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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