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RecruitingNCT06597630Updated Sep 19, 2024

Pathological Type,Gene Mutation and Clinical Characteristics of Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism

An observational study in Primary Aldosteronism, sponsored by Qifu Li. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Qifu Li · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2024, 2 years ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

  1. Aim to investigate the pathological feature of UPA in Asians
  2. To clarify the relationship between pathology, clinical phenotype, genetic mutation and surgical outcome of UPA in Asians.
  3. To explore a new pathological type of unilateral primary aldosterone
Read the detailed description

The multi-center expert team led by Tracy Ann Williams formulated the International Consensus on the Pathological Diagnosis of Unilateral aldehyde disease, which standardized the pathological classification of unilateral PA. The previous retrospective study of the research group found that the pathologic types of unilateral primary aldosteronoma were mainly classical, and aldosteronoma was the most common. There was no significant difference in clinical features and postoperative biochemical remission rate between patients with classic and non-classic, but the clinical prognosis of the latter group was worse than that of the classical group. However, the study was retrospective and there may be inclusion bias. The pathologic distribution and clinical features of unilateral aldehyde disease are not completely clear and need to be discussed in prospective studies.Therefore,this study aims to determine the composition ratio of different pathological types in patients with unilateral procaldosis enrolled in our center. Gene mutation of different pathological types, the relationship between pathology and clinical phenotype, gene mutation, etc.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Aldosteronism

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Keywords

  • Pathological type
  • Gene mutation
03

In context

Hyperaldosteronism

201 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperaldosteronism; 93 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 200 across 103 observational studies indexed under Hyperaldosteronism.

Browse Hyperaldosteronism studies →

Lead sponsor

Qifu Li is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

In this study, about 100 patients with unilateral protonaldehydes undergoing total adrenal resection will be continuously enrolled in this research center from December 2023.

Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism underwent total Adrenalectomy were continuously included

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. No gender limitation;
  2. Age 18-80 years old;
  3. The patient was diagnosed with UPA and underwent total adrenal resection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Bilateral disease
  2. Partial of no biochemical response in follow-up
  3. partial adrenalectomy
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • unilateral primary aldosteronism group

    The patient was diagnosed with unilateral primary aldosteronism and underwent total adrenal resection

    Other: Tissue specimens were stained by histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin

Interventions

  • OtherTissue specimens were stained by histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin

    Whole slide images were created by scanning the complete histologic slide to produce high-resolution digital files of the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin and CYP11B2 immunostained sections.Tissue sections of all blocks from each resected adrenal were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and CYP11B2 immunostaining and adrenal specimens were categorized as classical or nonclassical histopathologic findings of unilateral PA according to the HISTALDO consensus; Genotyping was performed using CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase)-guided sequencing

    Also known as: Tissue specimens were stained by CYP11B2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Define the aldosterone-producing adenoma and aldosterone-producing nodule(classical)proportions

    Adrenal operative specimens were diagnosed as aldosterone-producing adenoma、aldosterone-producing nodule、aldosterone-producing micronodules、aldosterone-producing diffusehyperplasia according to HE and CYP11B2 staining

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery

  2. The proportion with genetic mutations

    The adrenal tumor was diagnosed by gene sequencing as KCNJ5 mutation, ATP1A1 mutation, ATP2B3 mutation or CACNA1D mutation,etc.

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery

  3. Analyze the Aldosterone level and renin level Characteristics

    Aldosterone level(pg/ml), renin level(uIU/ml), blood potassium(mmol/L) and blood pressure are the main clinical indicators of primary aldosteronism(Aldosterone level divided by renin level to obtain ARR, ARR greater than 20 consider whether aldosterone autonomic secretion),different pathological types of aldosteronomas were measured to analyze whether there were differences in clinical characteristics of adrenal tumors of different pathological types

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Define the ldosterone-producing micronodules and aldosterone-producing diffusehyperplasia(Nonclassical)proportions

    Adrenal operative specimens were diagnosed as aldosterone-producing adenoma、aldosterone-producing nodule、aldosterone-producing micronodules、aldosterone-producing diffusehyperplasia according to HE and CYP11B2 staining

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery

  2. Analyze the blood potassium and blood pressure Characteristics

    Primary aldosterone has varying degrees of hypertension with or without hypokalemia

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Qifu Li, PhD
    Chongqing, Chongqing 400016, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rossi GP, Sechi LA, Giacchetti G, Ronconi V, Strazzullo P, Funder JW. Primary aldosteronism: cardiovascular, renal and metabolic implications. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Apr;19(3):88-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 7. PubMed 18314347 ↗
  • Monticone S, D'Ascenzo F, Moretti C, Williams TA, Veglio F, Gaita F, Mulatero P. Cardiovascular events and target organ damage in primary aldosteronism compared with essential hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Jan;6(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30319-4. Epub 2017 Nov 9. PubMed 29129575 ↗
  • Yang Y, Xiao M, Song Y, Tang Y, Luo T, Yang S, He W, Cheng Q, Ma L, Zhang Y, He Y, Cao Y, Yang J, Peng B, Hu J, Li Q. H-score of 11beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase in the histopathological diagnosis of adrenocortical tumors. Endocrine. 2019 Sep;65(3):683-691. doi: 10.1007/s12020-019-02022-8. Epub 2019 Jul 22. PubMed 31332713 ↗
  • Yamazaki Y, Omata K, Tezuka Y, Ono Y, Morimoto R, Adachi Y, Ise K, Nakamura Y, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Shibahara Y, Kitamoto T, Nishikawa T, Ito S, Satoh F, Sasano H. Tumor Cell Subtypes Based on the Intracellular Hormonal Activity in KCNJ5-Mutated Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma. Hypertension. 2018 Sep;72(3):632-640. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.10907. PubMed 30354756 ↗
  • Sun N, Meyer LS, Feuchtinger A, Kunzke T, Knosel T, Reincke M, Walch A, Williams TA. Mass Spectrometry Imaging Establishes 2 Distinct Metabolic Phenotypes of Aldosterone-Producing Cell Clusters in Primary Aldosteronism. Hypertension. 2020 Mar;75(3):634-644. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14041. Epub 2020 Jan 20. PubMed 31957522 ↗
  • Xu Z, Yang J, Hu J, Song Y, He W, Luo T, Cheng Q, Ma L, Luo R, Fuller PJ, Cai J, Li Q, Yang S; Chongqing Primary Aldosteronism Study (CONPASS) Group. Primary Aldosteronism in Patients in China With Recently Detected Hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Apr 28;75(16):1913-1922. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.052. PubMed 32327102 ↗
  • Monticone S, Burrello J, Tizzani D, Bertello C, Viola A, Buffolo F, Gabetti L, Mengozzi G, Williams TA, Rabbia F, Veglio F, Mulatero P. Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Aldosteronism Encountered in Primary Care Practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Apr 11;69(14):1811-1820. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.052. PubMed 28385310 ↗
  • Funder JW. Primary aldosteronism as a public health issue. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Dec;4(12):972-973. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30272-8. No abstract available. PubMed 27886747 ↗
  • Mete O, Asa SL, Giordano TJ, Papotti M, Sasano H, Volante M. Immunohistochemical Biomarkers of Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms. Endocr Pathol. 2018 Jun;29(2):137-149. doi: 10.1007/s12022-018-9525-8. PubMed 29542002 ↗
  • Nishimoto K, Koga M, Seki T, Oki K, Gomez-Sanchez EP, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Naruse M, Sakaguchi T, Morita S, Kosaka T, Oya M, Ogishima T, Yasuda M, Suematsu M, Kabe Y, Omura M, Nishikawa T, Mukai K. Immunohistochemistry of aldosterone synthase leads the way to the pathogenesis of primary aldosteronism. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Feb 5;441:124-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.014. Epub 2016 Oct 14. PubMed 27751767 ↗
  • Gomez-Sanchez CE, Kuppusamy M, Reincke M, Williams TA. Disordered CYP11B2 Expression in Primary Aldosteronism. Horm Metab Res. 2017 Dec;49(12):957-962. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-122238. Epub 2017 Dec 4. PubMed 29202495 ↗
  • Nishimoto K, Nakagawa K, Li D, Kosaka T, Oya M, Mikami S, Shibata H, Itoh H, Mitani F, Yamazaki T, Ogishima T, Suematsu M, Mukai K. Adrenocortical zonation in humans under normal and pathological conditions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 May;95(5):2296-305. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2010. Epub 2010 Mar 3. PubMed 20200334 ↗
  • Williams TA, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Rainey WE, Giordano TJ, Lam AK, Marker A, Mete O, Yamazaki Y, Zerbini MCN, Beuschlein F, Satoh F, Burrello J, Schneider H, Lenders JWM, Mulatero P, Castellano I, Knosel T, Papotti M, Saeger W, Sasano H, Reincke M. International Histopathology Consensus for Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jan 1;106(1):42-54. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa484. PubMed 32717746 ↗
  • Monticone S, Castellano I, Versace K, Lucatello B, Veglio F, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Williams TA, Mulatero P. Immunohistochemical, genetic and clinical characterization of sporadic aldosterone-producing adenomas. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Aug 15;411:146-54. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.04.022. Epub 2015 May 6. PubMed 25958045 ↗
  • Williams TA, Lenders JWM, Mulatero P, Burrello J, Rottenkolber M, Adolf C, Satoh F, Amar L, Quinkler M, Deinum J, Beuschlein F, Kitamoto KK, Pham U, Morimoto R, Umakoshi H, Prejbisz A, Kocjan T, Naruse M, Stowasser M, Nishikawa T, Young WF Jr, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Funder JW, Reincke M; Primary Aldosteronism Surgery Outcome (PASO) investigators. Outcomes after adrenalectomy for unilateral primary aldosteronism: an international consensus on outcome measures and analysis of remission rates in an international cohort. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Sep;5(9):689-699. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30135-3. Epub 2017 May 30. PubMed 28576687 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2024, 10 months after the start.

Of 64 non-industry observational studies under Hyperaldosteronism, half reached primary completion within 75 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 96. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 64 studies reached it within 75 months; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 96.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 2, 2024
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
StartActual
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Oct 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Sep 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06597630
Lead sponsor
Qifu Li
Responsible party
Qifu Li (Primary investigator, Chongqing Medical University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Li Qifu
Contact
liqifu@yeah.net
02389011552
Li Qifu
study chair · First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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