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Not yet recruitingNCT06589947SOPHOCLESUpdated Sep 19, 2024

StOPping Hypertension and imprOving Children's Lives After KidnEy TranSplantation

An interventional study of Intensified BP control and Standard Treatment in Arterial Hypertension and Kidney Transplant; Complications, sponsored by Hannover Medical School. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Hannover Medical School · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
170
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cardiovascular (CV) disease is a major morbidity in children after kidney transplantation (KTx), limiting life expectancy and impairing graft function. Arterial hypertension (AH) is the dominant CV risk factor, and highly abundant in this patient group. AH can cause left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which is predictive of CV death. LVH can be non-invasively assessed by measuring left ventricular mass index (LVMI). Analyses of observational data showed that blood pressure (BP) levels \<75th percentile (pct) were associated with a significant reduction of LVMI. Guidelines give BP goals for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). No guidelines, however, exist on the treatment of AH in pediatric KTx patients. In the proposed multicenter, randomized, parallel group trial with blinded endpoint evaluation we aim to assess n=500 pediatric patients >12 months after KTx at several KTx centers. Patients will be randomly assigned 1:1 to an intensified BP management group (BP target ≤60th pct) and a standard BP management group (BP target \<90th pct). The primary endpoint is LVMI after 24 months. Secondary endpoints are estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), pulse wave velocity (PWV) and intima media thickness (IMT) after 24 months. BP control will be guaranteed for both groups through BP telemonitoring, which will be transmitted in real time to the treating physician and the trial's centralized BP office. By defining the adequate BP goal, the results of the proposed study will have direct implications for the care of children after KTx. The results will define an important element of post-KTx care and help to lower CV morbidity and subsequently CV mortality of pediatric KTx patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arterial Hypertension
  • Kidney Transplant; Complications

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Keywords

  • Left ventricular mass
  • Pediatric kidney transplantation
03

In context

Hypertension

6,834 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 170 is above the median of 90 across 5,095 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Hannover Medical School is the lead sponsor of 202 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Kidney transplantation >12 months ago
  • Arterial hypertension

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiac malformation
  • Treatment for a rejection episode within three months prior to inclusion
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
170 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard BP group

    The treatment goal for the standard group is to achieve BP levels \<90th pct.

    Other: Standard Treatment

  • Experimental
    Intensified BP group

    Treatment goal in the intensified group will be lowering BP ≤60th pct.

    Other: Intensified BP control

Interventions

  • OtherIntensified BP control

    Treatment goal in the intensified group will be lowering BP ≤60th pct.

  • OtherStandard Treatment

    Standard treatment is to achieve BP levels \&lt;90th pct.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Left ventricular mass index (LVMI)

    LVMI at 24 months after randomization. Echocardiography will follow a standardized operating procedure established during the 4C study in accordance with the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines. LVMI will be calculated by dividing left-ventricular mass in grams (according to Devereux) by height in meters to the 2.16th with a correction factor of 0.09.

    Time frame: At 24 months after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pulse Wave velocity (PWV)

    PWV at 24 months after randomization.

    Time frame: At 24 months after randomization

  2. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

    eGFR estimated by the Schwartz bedside formula at 24 months after randomization.

    Time frame: At 24 months after randomization

  3. Intima Media Thickness (IMT)

    IMT at 24 months after randomization. IMT will be assessed using ultrasound with a high-resolution linear probe, by averaging five measurements from the far wall of the common carotid artery 1-2 cm proximal of the carotid bulb, following the Mannheim consensus.

    Time frame: At 24 months after randomization

Other outcomes

  1. Albuminuria

    Albuminuria at 24 months after randomization. Albumine to creatinine ratio from spot urine will be assessed.

    Time frame: At 24 months after randomization

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Grabitz C, Memaran N, Sugianto RI, von der Born J, Bukova M, Lehmann E, Konuhov AK, Holzwart D, Grosshennig A, Wuhl E, Schmidt BMW, Melk A. StOPping Hypertension and imprOving Children's Lives after KidnEy TranSplantation (SOPHOCLES): study protocol for a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Trials. 2025 Aug 27;26(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-09033-z. PubMed 40866927 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jun 5, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2024; primary completion for Sep 2028, 48 months later.

Of 1,339 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypertension, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 42. This study's planned 48 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,433 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 6, 2024
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
StartEst.
Sep 16, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2028
CompletionEst.
Mar 2029
Last update
Sep 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06589947
Collaborators
Heidelberg University, Berlin; Charité, Bonn; Kindernieren-zentrum Bonn, University Hospital, Essen, Frankfurt; Clementine Kinderhospital, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Stuttgart; Olgahospital, Hacettepe University, Vienna; University Hospital Vienna
Responsible party
Prof. Dr. Dr. Anette Melk (Professor of Pediatrics, Hannover Medical School) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Sep 16, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Anette Melk, MD PhD
Contact
sophocles@mh-hannover.de
+49 511 532 0 ext. 5597
Bernhard MW Schmidt, MD MSc
Contact
sophocles@mh-hannover.de
+49 511 532 0 ext. 2329
Anette Melk, MD PhD
principal investigator · Hannover Medical School

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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