A Phase 2 interventional study of Group 1: Dara-VRD followed by apheresis and cilta-cel infusion and Group 2: Apheresis followed by Dara-VRD and cilta-cel infusion in High Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by PETHEMA Foundation. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-26.
Sponsored by PETHEMA Foundation · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is an open-label, single arm, multicenter, interventional study with Dara-VRD followed by cilta-cel in high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) patients.
The primary objectives of this trial, related with efficafy and safety of the treatment, are i) to evaluate the proportion of high-risk SMM patients with undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD) at 6 months, 12 months, and thereafter every 12 months up to 5 years after cilta-cel administration as well as the sustained undetectable MRD rate in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population; ii) to annotate frequency and severity of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE), as well as data from laboratory tests aslo related with safety such as Immunoglobulin (Ig) G levels, complete blood count (CBC) cytopenia adn T-cell populations. Secondary objectives are related with response to therapy and will measure different categories of response and survival.
This is an open-label, single arm, multicenter, interventional study with Dara-VRD followed by cilta-cel in high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) patients. JNJ-68284528 (ciltacabtagene autoleucel [cilta-cel]) is an autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy that targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), a molecule expressed on the surface of mature B-lymphocytes and malignant plasma cells (PCs).
Since the immune system is less impaired in early stages of the disease, high-risk SMM would represent the ideal platform to evaluate the potential of Dara-VRD followed by cilta-cel as a curative approach in high-risk SMM. Study participants will be assigned into 2 groups. Participants in Group 1 will receive a maximum of 2 cycles of Dara-VRD induction therapy followed by apheresis and infusion of cilta-cel. Participants in Group 2 will undergo apheresis followed by Dara-VRD induction and cilta-cel infusion.
The primary objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of Daratumumab, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (Dara-VRD) followed by cilta-cel in high-risk SMM. The endpoints for the primary objective will be:
The key secondary objectives are:
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This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.
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BMPC % ≥20% to \<40% OR ii) Presence of ≥95% of BMPC with an aberrant phenotype within the BMPC compartment and immunoparesis present defined as a reduction of at least 25% below the lower normal limit for ≥1 uninvolved immunoglobulin isotype (only IgG, IgA and IgM will be considered).
Exclusion Criteria:
Localized prostate cancer (N0M0):
i) with a Gleason score ≤6, treated within the last 24 months or untreated and under surveillance.
ii) with a Gleason score of 3+4 that has been treated more than 6 months prior to full study screening and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence.
iii) history of localized prostate cancer and receiving androgen deprivation therapy and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence).
If any of the following exist at screening, participant will be excluded because this trial involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effect on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
i) Pregnant women ii) Nursing women iii) Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Known seropositive for or active viral infection with HIV, HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), or SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavirus Disease 2019 [COVID-19]).
i) Participants who are positive for SARS-COV-2 antibody, HIV1 and 2 antibody, hepatitis B core antibody (HBc), or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
ii) Participants who are positive for HIV1 or 2 infections, with undetectable viral load and on stable antiretrovirals, will not be excluded.
iii) Participants with past HCV infection need at least 12 months of sustained virologic response and be negative for RNA to enter.
iv) Patients with a high-risk of HBV reactivation (eg, negative for HBV antigen but positive for chronic HBV, with or without anti-serum HBV) must be monitored with DNA and ALT/AST).
NOTE: Investigators must ensure that all study enrollment criteria have been met at screening. If a participant's clinical status changes (including any available laboratory results or receipt of additional medical records) after screening but before the first dose of study intervention is given such that the participant no longer meets all eligibility criteria, then the participant must be excluded from participation in the study.
Study participants will be assigned to either Group 1 (n=10) or Group 2 (n=10), depending on cilta-cel manufacturing availability. Participants in Group 1 will receive a maximum of 2 cycles of Dara-VRD induction therapy followed by apheresis and infusion of cilta-cel. Participants in Group 2 will undergo apheresis followed by 2 cycles of Dara-VRD induction therapy and cilta-cel infusion with the objective of evaluating changes in the quantity and quality of T cells collected.
Drug: Group 1: Dara-VRD followed by apheresis and cilta-cel infusion · Drug: Group 2: Apheresis followed by Dara-VRD and cilta-cel infusion
In Group 1, 10 eligible participants will undergo a maximum of two 28-day induction cycles with Dara-VRD. Participants in Group 1 are considered enrolled as the date of signing the Informed Consent Form. This will be followed by apheresis according to institutional standards with the collection target and instructions for processing and shipping apheresis product provided in the Cell Therapy Investigational Product Procedures Manual. Cilta-cel will be generated from T cells selected from the apheresis. Participants for whom apheresis or manufacturing fails will be allowed a second attempt of apheresis. Between apheresis and cilta-cel infusion, participants will be allowed to have stem cell collection using GCSF+/-plerixafor. Cilta-cel will be manufactured by transduction of T cells with an LV vector expressing anti-BCMA CAR, followed by T cell expansion.
In Group 2, 10 eligible participants will undergo apheresis first, according to institutional standards with the collection target and instructions for processing and shipping apheresis product provided in the Cell Therapy Investigational Product Procedures Manual. Study enrollment is defined as the date of signing Informed Consent Form. The apheresis will be followed by a maximum of two 28-day induction cycles with DARA-VRD. Cilta-cel will be generated from T cells selected from the apheresis. Participants for whom the apheresis or manufacturing fails will be allowed a second attempt at apheresis. Between apheresis and cilta-cel infusion, participants will be allowed to have stem cell collection using GCSF+/-plerixafor. Cilta-cel will be manufactured by transduction of T cells with an LV vector expressing anti-BCMA CAR, followed by T cell expansion.
Proportion of patients with undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD)
To evaluate the proportion of high-risk SMM patients with undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD) at 6 months, 12 months, and thereafter every 12 months up to 5 years after cilta-cel administration as well as the sustained undetectable MRD rate in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population. MRD will be evaluated in the bone marrow by Next Generation Flow and Next Generation Sequencing with sensitivity level of 10-5. Undetectable MRD is defined as \<0,001% of bone marrow MM plasma cells/bone marrow normal plasma cells.
Time frame: 5 Years
Adverse events
To annotate the nature, frequency, severity, and timing of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), and discontinuations due to AEs or SAEs.
Time frame: 5 Years
Safety laboratory tests Immunoglobulin
To measure the Immunoglobulin (Ig) G levels. The units of measure for the immunoglobulin levels determinations will be g/L.
Time frame: 5 years
Safety laboratory tests CBC
To measure the complete blood count (CBC) cytopenia. The units of measure for the CBC determinations will be cells\*109/L.
Time frame: 5 years
Safety laboratory tests T-cells
To measure the cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) T lymphocytes (T-cells). The units of measure for the immunoglobulin levels determinations of will be cells\*109/L.
Time frame: 5 years
Response rate
To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) as well as different response categories partial response (PR), very good partial response (VGPR), complete response (CR), and stringent CR (sCR), and duration of response (DOR), according to clinical judgement guided by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) consensus recommendations for multiple myeloma treatment response criteria. ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a partial response (PR) or better according to the IMWG criteria after infusion of cilta-cel.
Time frame: 5 Years
Overall Survival
To assess the survival (OS) of patients with high-risk SMM. OS is defined as the time from the date of the initial infusion of cilta-cel to the date of the subject's death. If the subject is alive or the vital status is unknown, then the subject's data will be censored at the date the subject was last known to be alive.
Time frame: 5 Years
Progression-Free Survival
To assess progression free survival (PFS) of patients with high-risk SMM. PFS is defined as the time from the date of the first administration of study treatment to the date of first documented disease progression to myeloma defining events, as defined in the IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. For subjects who have not progressed and are alive, data will be censored at the last disease evaluation before the start of any subsequent anti-myeloma therapy.
Time frame: 5 Years
Plan to share: No — All participant data relating to the study will be recorded on electronic CRF unless transmitted to the sponsor or designee electronically (e.g., laboratory data). The investigator is responsible for verifying that data entries are accurate and correct by physically or electronically signing the eCRF. Results of this clinical trial, positive or negative, will be presented at scientific conferences and published in scientific journals.
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