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CompletedNCT06560008Updated Jun 18, 2025

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Mental Alertness and Fatigue in Healthy Individuals

An interventional study of EnXtra® (300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg) and Caffeine (200 mg) + Placebo (300 mg) in Fatigue and Mental Alertness, sponsored by Vedic Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd.. Completed at 3 sites in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-18.

Sponsored by Vedic Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
128
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Acute Stage: The present study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose, 4-way, cross-over, study. Approximately not more than 170 individuals will be screened and considering a screening failure rate of 25%, approximately 128 individuals will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 to receive one of the IPs and will be assigned a unique randomization code. In this stage, approximately 114 individuals will complete the study, after accounting for a dropout/withdrawal rate of 15%. The intervention duration is 4 days [1 (single dose) x 4 periods].

Sub-Acute Stage: The present study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 4 arms, parallel study. In this stage, approximately 112 individuals will be re-randomized in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 to receive one of the IPs and will be assigned a unique randomization code. Each group will have not less than 24 completed participants after accounting for a dropout/withdrawal rate of 15%. The intervention duration is 28 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fatigue
  • Mental Alertness

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03

In context

Fatigue

1,860 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue; 376 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 128 is above the median of 54 across 1,440 interventional studies indexed under Fatigue.

Browse Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

Vedic Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females aged between 18 and 40 years.
  • Individuals who have night sleep of 8±1 hours.
  • Individuals with BMI ≥ 18 and ≤ 29.9 kg/meter square
  • Alertness score (Jin Fan's ANT) of 50±20 ms after 24 hours of caffeine abstinence.
  • Individuals habituated to have at least 2 cups of coffee in a day.
  • Individuals with a feeling of sleepiness having Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) of more than 7 during caffeine abstinence.
  • Individuals who fit in physical examination, vital signs and all screening tests are within acceptable limits, according to the physician/investigator's opinion.
  • Individuals having computer literacy to perform the required assessments.
  • Individuals willing to provide signed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals diagnosed with sleep disorders secondary to another health problem.
  • Individuals with a trait of excessive food cravings.
  • History of consumption of psychedelic drugs.
  • Individuals who are caffeine dependent i.e. having a history of more than 3 cups (≥200 ml) in a day.
  • Individuals taking energy/ cognitive/ sedative supplements and are unwilling to stop taking those supplements for the duration of the study period.
  • Recent history of physical, emotional, and social trauma within the last three months.
  • Individuals who consume pain-relieving medications more than once per week.
  • Use of the following medications during the study period: oral or injectable corticosteroid, sedating antihistamines (e.g. cold, allergy, motion sickness), psychotropic medications or hypnotics, benzodiazepine, narcotics, or any illicit drugs.
  • Gastrointestinal, hepatic, respiratory, psychiatric, kidney, or cardiovascular disorder (\<3 months before inclusion).
  • Recent (\<3 months before inclusion) change in lifestyle (food, body weight, sport, drug, and dietary supplement).
  • Addiction or history of substance abuse.
  • Consumption of more than 3 units of alcohol per day. (one unit is equal to 45 ml of hard liquor, 150 ml of wine or a pint of beer)
  • Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) value which is less than 0.40 or more than 5.0 μIU/mL.
  • Known Diabetics.
  • Hypertensives defined as SBP more than 140 mm Hg and/or DBP more than 90 mm Hg with or without anti-hypertensives.
  • Use another investigational product within 90 days of the screening visit.
  • Individuals with a history of or complications from malignant tumors.
  • History of any significant neurological and psychiatric condition that may affect the participation and inference of the study's endpoints.
  • Females who are pregnant/planning to be pregnant/lactating or taking any oral contraceptives.
  • Any condition that could, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude the individual's ability to successfully and safely complete the study or that may confound study outcomes.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
128 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    EnXtra® (300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

    Acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally 1 (single dose) x 4 periods = 4 days Sub-acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day for 28 days

    Dietary Supplement: EnXtra® (300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

  • Active comparator
    Caffeine (200 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

    Acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally 1 (single dose) x 4 periods = 4 days Sub-acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day for 28 days

    Dietary Supplement: Caffeine (200 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

  • Active comparator
    EnXtra® (300 mg) + Caffeine (200 mg)

    Acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally 1 (single dose) x 4 periods = 4 days Sub-acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day for 28 days

    Dietary Supplement: EnXtra® (300 mg) + Caffeine (200 mg)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (MCC 300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

    Acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally 1 (single dose) x 4 periods = 4 days Sub-acute Stage: Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day for 28 days

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo (MCC 300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementEnXtra® (300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

    Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day (4 single doses in Acute stage and for 28 days in sub-acute stage)

  • Dietary supplementCaffeine (200 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

    Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day (4 single doses in Acute stage and for 28 days in sub-acute stage)

  • Dietary supplementEnXtra® (300 mg) + Caffeine (200 mg)

    Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day (4 single doses in Acute stage and for 28 days in sub-acute stage)

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo (MCC 300 mg) + Placebo (300 mg)

    Two capsules to be taken after breakfast orally once a day (4 single doses in Acute stage and for 28 days in sub-acute stage)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on alertness score as assessed by the change in the Jin Fan Alertness score as compared to placebo and caffeine in Acute stage.

    The Attention Network Test (ANT) is an assessment tool to evaluate efficacy of three distinct attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive networks. Alerting effect = mean Response Time (RT) (correct no cue) - mean RT (correct centre cue) Orienting effect = mean RT (correct centre cue) - mean RT (correct spatial cue) Conflict effect = mean RT (correct incongruent) - mean RT (correct congruent) Correct: correctness of response No cue condition: participant does not receive any cue before the target stimulus appears. Spatial cue is usually presented in the form of an arrow, pointing in the location where the target stimulus will show up. Centre cue condition, A cue appears at the screen's center just before the target stimulus. Incongruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractors oriented in the opposite direction. Congruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractor stimuli oriented in the same direction.

    Time frame: Day 0 at 0, 1, 3 and 5 hours ± 15 minutes post IP

  2. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on alertness score as assessed by the change in the Jin Fan Alertness score as compared to placebo and caffeine in Acute stage.

    The Attention Network Test (ANT) is an assessment tool to evaluate efficacy of three distinct attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive networks. Alerting effect = mean Response Time (RT) (correct no cue) - mean RT (correct centre cue) Orienting effect = mean RT (correct centre cue) - mean RT (correct spatial cue) Conflict effect = mean RT (correct incongruent) - mean RT (correct congruent) Correct: correctness of response No cue condition: participant does not receive any cue before the target stimulus appears. Spatial cue is usually presented in the form of an arrow, pointing in the location where the target stimulus will show up. Centre cue condition, A cue appears at the screen's center just before the target stimulus. Incongruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractors oriented in the opposite direction. Congruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractor stimuli oriented in the same direction.

    Time frame: Day 5 at 0, 1, 3 and 5 hours ± 15 minutes post IP

  3. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on alertness score as assessed by the change in the Jin Fan Alertness score as compared to placebo and caffeine in Acute stage.

    The Attention Network Test (ANT) is an assessment tool to evaluate efficacy of three distinct attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive networks. Alerting effect = mean Response Time (RT) (correct no cue) - mean RT (correct centre cue) Orienting effect = mean RT (correct centre cue) - mean RT (correct spatial cue) Conflict effect = mean RT (correct incongruent) - mean RT (correct congruent) Correct: correctness of response No cue condition: participant does not receive any cue before the target stimulus appears. Spatial cue is usually presented in the form of an arrow, pointing in the location where the target stimulus will show up. Centre cue condition, A cue appears at the screen's center just before the target stimulus. Incongruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractors oriented in the opposite direction. Congruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractor stimuli oriented in the same direction.

    Time frame: Day 10 at 0, 1, 3 and 5 hours ± 15 minutes post IP

  4. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on alertness score as assessed by the change in the Jin Fan Alertness score as compared to placebo and caffeine in Acute stage.

    The Attention Network Test (ANT) is an assessment tool to evaluate efficacy of three distinct attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive networks. Alerting effect = mean Response Time (RT) (correct no cue) - mean RT (correct centre cue) Orienting effect = mean RT (correct centre cue) - mean RT (correct spatial cue) Conflict effect = mean RT (correct incongruent) - mean RT (correct congruent) Correct: correctness of response No cue condition: participant does not receive any cue before the target stimulus appears. Spatial cue is usually presented in the form of an arrow, pointing in the location where the target stimulus will show up. Centre cue condition, A cue appears at the screen's center just before the target stimulus. Incongruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractors oriented in the opposite direction. Congruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractor stimuli oriented in the same direction.

    Time frame: Day 15 at 0, 1, 3 and 5 hours ± 15 minutes post IP

  5. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on alertness score as assessed by the change in the Jin Fan Alertness score as compared to placebo and caffeine in Sub-acute stage.

    The Attention Network Test (ANT) is an assessment tool to evaluate efficacy of three distinct attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive networks. Alerting effect = mean Response Time (RT) (correct no cue) - mean RT (correct centre cue) Orienting effect = mean RT (correct centre cue) - mean RT (correct spatial cue) Conflict effect = mean RT (correct incongruent) - mean RT (correct congruent) Correct: correctness of response No cue condition: participant does not receive any cue before the target stimulus appears. Spatial cue is usually presented in the form of an arrow, pointing in the location where the target stimulus will show up. Centre cue condition, A cue appears at the screen's center just before the target stimulus. Incongruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractors oriented in the opposite direction. Congruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractor stimuli oriented in the same direction.

    Time frame: Day 20 at 0 hours post IP

  6. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on alertness score as assessed by the change in the Jin Fan Alertness score as compared to placebo and caffeine in Sub-acute stage.

    The Attention Network Test (ANT) is an assessment tool to evaluate efficacy of three distinct attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive networks. Alerting effect = mean Response Time (RT) (correct no cue) - mean RT (correct centre cue) Orienting effect = mean RT (correct centre cue) - mean RT (correct spatial cue) Conflict effect = mean RT (correct incongruent) - mean RT (correct congruent) Correct: correctness of response No cue condition: participant does not receive any cue before the target stimulus appears. Spatial cue is usually presented in the form of an arrow, pointing in the location where the target stimulus will show up. Centre cue condition, A cue appears at the screen's center just before the target stimulus. Incongruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractors oriented in the opposite direction. Congruent: The target stimulus is flanked by distractor stimuli oriented in the same direction.

    Time frame: Day 48 at 1, 3 and 5 hours ± 15 minutes post IP

Secondary outcomes

  1. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Eye-hand coordination as assessed by Nine hole peg test (NHPT) as compared to placebo and caffeine in Acute stage.

    The NHPT assesses eye-hand coordination in individuals. This study focuses on the dominant hand's performance. Metrics recorded for assessment: Moving Duration - 1: Time to move the first peg from the holder to the board, indicating initial movement speed and fluidity. First Peg Selection - 1: Time from the start of the test until the first peg is picked up, indicating readiness and initial response speed. Transport Drops - 1: Number of times the first peg is dropped during transport, assessing precision and control. Moving Duration - 2: Similar to Moving Duration - 1 for the second peg, providing insight into consistency and endurance over multiple attempts. First Peg Selection - 2: Time taken to select the first peg again, measuring sustained attention and readiness. Transport Drops - 2: No. of drops during the second transport attempt, evaluating precision and control. An increase in moving duration indicates a decline in eye-hand coordination speed.

    Time frame: Day 0; Day 5; Day 10; Day 15 - 0, 1, 3 & 5 hours ±15 minutes post IP

  2. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Eye-hand coordination as assessed by Nine hole peg test (NHPT) as compared to placebo and caffeine in Sub-acute stage.

    The NHPT assesses eye-hand coordination in individuals. This study focuses on the dominant hand's performance. Metrics recorded for assessment: Moving Duration - 1: Time to move the first peg from the holder to the board, indicating initial movement speed and fluidity. First Peg Selection - 1: Time from the start of the test until the first peg is picked up, indicating readiness and initial response speed. Transport Drops - 1: Number of times the first peg is dropped during transport, assessing precision and control. Moving Duration - 2: Similar to Moving Duration - 1 for the second peg, providing insight into consistency and endurance over multiple attempts. First Peg Selection - 2: Time taken to select the first peg again, measuring sustained attention and readiness. Transport Drops - 2: No. of drops during the second transport attempt, evaluating precision and control. An increase in moving duration indicates a decline in eye-hand coordination speed.

    Time frame: Day 20 - 0 hours, Day 48 - 1, 3 & 5 hours ±15 minutes post IP

  3. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Sustained attention as assessed by Continuous Performance test (CPT) as compared to placebo and caffeine in acute stage.

    This task is primarily designed to measure selective and sustained attention, with some capacity to assess impulsivity to a lesser degree. CPT measures sustained attention and response time. Sustained attention is measured by assessing how well participants can maintain their focus throughout the test. The response time is measured by calculating the average time it takes for a participant to respond to target stimuli. In the CPT, a decline in sustained attention is often reflected in increased response times and greater variability. This can occur as participants become fatigued or distracted over time, leading to slower and less consistent responses.Hence, a long response time may suggest cognitive slowing and/or impairment.

    Time frame: Day 0; Day 5; Day 10; Day 15 - 0, 1, 3 & 5 hours ±15 minutes post IP

  4. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Sustained attention as assessed by Continuous Performance test (CPT) as compared to placebo and caffeine in sub-acute stage.

    This task is primarily designed to measure selective and sustained attention, with some capacity to assess impulsivity to a lesser degree. CPT measures sustained attention and response time. Sustained attention is measured by assessing how well participants can maintain their focus throughout the test. The response time is measured by calculating the average time it takes for a participant to respond to target stimuli. In the CPT, a decline in sustained attention is often reflected in increased response times and greater variability. This can occur as participants become fatigued or distracted over time, leading to slower and less consistent responses.Hence, a long response time may suggest cognitive slowing and/or impairment.

    Time frame: Day 20 - 0 hours, Day 48 - 1, 3 & 5 hours ±15 minutes post IP

  5. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Fatigue as assessed by the change in the Samn-Perelli fatigue scale (SPS) compared to placebo and caffeine in acute stage.

    SPS is a uni-dimensional 7-point scale that was specifically developed to estimate fatigue in pilots. It is also a 7-point Likert-type scale of subjective fatigue ranging from 1 = "fully alert, wide awake, extremely peppy" to 7 = "completely exhausted, unable to function effectively, ready to drop.

    Time frame: Day 0; Day 5; Day 10; Day 15 - 0, 1, 3 & 5 hours ±15 minutes post IP

  6. To determine the effect of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine on Fatigue as assessed by the change in the Samn-Perelli fatigue scale (SPS) compared to placebo and caffeine in sub-acute stage.

    SPS is a uni-dimensional 7-point scale that was specifically developed to estimate fatigue in pilots. It is also a 7-point Likert-type scale of subjective fatigue ranging from 1 = "fully alert, wide awake, extremely peppy" to 7 = "completely exhausted, unable to function effectively, ready to drop.

    Time frame: Day 20 - 0 hours, Day 48 - 1, 3 & 5 hours ±15 minutes post IP

  7. To determine the safety of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine as assessed by the Complete Blood Count - CBC

    The CBC typically includes: 1. WBC total and differential count (Reference range: 4 - 10 10\^3/microlitres)- 2. erythrogram (RBC count (Reference range: 4.5 - 5.5 10\^6/microlitres), determination of hemoglobin (Hb) (Reference range: 12.0 - 17.0 g/dL) and hematocrit (Reference range: 40 - 50 %), and indices calculation (mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (Reference range: 83-101 fL), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (Reference range: 27 - 32 pg), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (Reference range: 31.5 - 34.5 g/dL), and red cell distribution width (RDW) (Reference range: 11.6 - 14.0 %) and; 3. platelet count (Reference range: 7.4 - 11.4 fL) indices calculation

    Time frame: Screening and Day 48

  8. To determine the safety of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine as assessed by the Liver Function Tests (LFT)

    The liver function tests (LFT) typically include alanine transaminase (ALT) (Reference range: 9-72 IU/L) and aspartate transaminase (AST) (Reference range: 14-59 IU/L), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (Reference range: 38-126 U/L). These tests aid in identifying areas of liver damage and, based on the elevation pattern, contribute to forming a differential diagnosis.

    Time frame: Screening and Day 48

  9. To determine the safety of EnXtra® and EnXtra® + Caffeine as assessed by the Kidney Function Tests (KFT)

    The kidney function tests (KFT) typically include serum creatinine (Reference range: 0.5 - 1.4 mg/dL) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (Reference range: 7-23 mg/dL). These tests help to evaluate renal function and detect the presence of kidney disease.

    Time frame: Screening and Day 48

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • New Manak Healcare Hospital
    Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400706, India
  • Gurukrupa Hospital
    Thāne, Maharashtra 400601, India
  • Kalpana Hospital
    Thāne, Maharashtra 400601, India
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06560008
Lead sponsor
Vedic Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd.
Collaborators
Enovate Biolife Pvt Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 19, 2024
Start date
Oct 10, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 21, 2025
Completion
Mar 21, 2025
Last update
Jun 18, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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