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RecruitingNCT06546813ATTAINUpdated Aug 26, 2025

Outcomes of ICT Assistive Technology in RehabiliTAtIoN Pathways

An observational study in Communication Aids for Disabled, Communication Disorders and Motor Disorders, sponsored by Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-26.

Sponsored by Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to improve the quality of prosthetic intervention and verify the adequacy of assistive devices, and measurement outcomes. Fifty patients in need of prosthetic interventions for Augmentative Alternative Communication, computer accessibility, and environmental control will be recruited within the DAT Unit of the Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi "IRCCS S.Maria Nascente" in Milan. At baseline (T0) a physician and a psychologist will perform a clinical evaluation and the AT outcome assessment. The participants will be contacted for the follow-up phase (T1) 3 to 6 months after having received the assistive solution. At T1 clinicians will readminister the AT outcome assessment. In order to make the assessment accessible to all participants, these tests and questionnaires will be administered on Windows PCs, using Grid3 software, or on a specifically created accessible web page.

Read the detailed description

Fifty patients in need of prosthetic interventions for Augmentative Alternative Communication (AAC), computer accessibility, and environmental control (for example, communicators, facilitated keyboards, mouse emulators, eye pointers, accessibility software, and remote controls for home control) will be recruited within the DAT Unit of the Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS "IRCCS Santa Maria Nascente" in Milan. At baseline (T0) a physician will administer the Barthel Index 20 the Modified Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS), the ICF Generic Core Set-7, the ICF-core set for profiling communicative competence for AAC AT assessments or the ICF-Vocational Rehabilitation Brief Core Set integrated with some items of the Comprehensive one for ICT AT. A psychologist will assess patients' cognitive status using the Oxford Cognitive Screening (OCS), the CPM-Coloured Progressive Matrices, the Palm and Pyramid Trees Test - short version, the Aachener Aphasie Test (AAT) subtest on written and oral comprehension of words and sentences, the Multiple Features Targets Cancellation (MFTC). In order to make the cognitive assessment accessible to all participants, these tests will be administered on Windows PCs, using The Grid3 software, or on a specifically created accessible web page. According to the clinical and cognitive assessment, the health practitioner will decide whether to administer the assessment protocol to the patient or to the closest relative. The AT assessment protocol includes at baseline: the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire for quality of life and the Individual Prioritised Problems Assessment (IPPA) to assess the importance and severity of the problems the participants expect to improve with the AT use. The DAT multidisciplinary team will conduct the AT assessment and the most appropriate assistive solution will be identified and prescribed or suggested. The assistive devices received will be classified according to the international standard ISO 9999:2016 and the Ministry of Health Prosthetics and Assistive Products List (DPCM 12/01/2017). The participants will be contacted for the follow-up phase (T1) 3 to 6 months after having received the assistive solution. At T1 clinicians will administer the IPPA questionnaire, the ICF Core Sets, the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, and the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology Questionnaire (QUEST). Quantitative data will be summarized by appropriate descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, and ranges). Qualitative data will be summarized in contingency tables.

02

Conditions studied

  • Communication Aids for Disabled
  • Communication Disorders
  • Motor Disorders
  • Cognitive Disorder

Keywords

  • ICT AT
  • AAC AT
  • AAL AT
  • Assistive Technology
  • Outcome Assessment
03

In context

Communication Disorders

149 studies on the registry are indexed under Communication Disorders; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 67 across 22 observational studies indexed under Communication Disorders.

Browse Communication Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS is the lead sponsor of 43 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients with mobility, communication or cognitive disability

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

consecutive enrollment of subjects falling within

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients in need of prosthetic interventions for Augmentative Alternative Communication, computer accessibility, and environmental control
  • patients who agree to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • none
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Fifty patients in need of ICT prosthetic interventions

    Persons with communication, mobility or cognitive disability

    Other: scales and questionnaire administration

Interventions

  • Otherscales and questionnaire administration

    evaluation of the quality of prosthetic intervention, verification of the adequacy of assistive devices, and outcomes measurement

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. QUEST-Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology Questionnaire

    The "Questionnaire de Satisfaction des Usagers des Services en Travailleur Autonome" (QUEST) evaluates user satisfaction with home care and assistive technology services. It assesses: 1. Overall Satisfaction: How well the service met expectations. 2. Quality of Services: Perception of service quality, including provider competence and professionalism. 3. Effectiveness: Impact on quality of life and independence. 4. Accessibility: Ease of accessing services, considering geography, waiting times, and cost. 5. Adequacy: How well the service met individual needs and preferences. 6. Support and Training: Quality of support and training for using the service or technology. Users answer specific questions on a rating scale, helping to identify areas for improvement and optimize service quality.

    Time frame: T1 (6 months)

  2. IPPA-Individual Prioritised Problems Assessment

    Perceived effectiveness of prescribed AT

    Time frame: T0, T1 (3-6 months)

  3. EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol - 5 Dimensions - 5 Levels)

    The EQ-5D-5L(EuroQol - 5 Dimensions - 5 Levels) measures health-related quality of life across five dimensions: Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/discomfort, and Anxiety/depression. Each dimension has five severity levels ranging from "No problems" to "Extreme problems." Respondents choose a level for each dimension, resulting in a health profile of five numbers. Additionally, the scale includes a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where overall health is rated from 0 (worst imaginable) to 100 (best imaginable). The profile can be converted into a single utility score, ranging from about -0.281 (worse than death) to 1 (perfect health). Higher scores indicate better health outcomes.

    Time frame: T0, T1 (3-6 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Barthel Index (BI) 20

    The Barthel Index (BI) - 20-point version assesses basic daily living activities to measure a patient's independence. It scores 10 activities (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing) from 0 to 2 points each, where 0 is total dependence, 1 is partial assistance needed, and 2 is complete independence. Scores are summed to determine the level of dependence: 0-4 (total dependence), 5-9 (severe), 10-14 (moderate), 15-19 (slight), and 20 (complete independence). The index is used by healthcare professionals or caregivers through a structured questionnaire or checklist to evaluate disability, plan discharge, and monitor rehabilitation progress.

    Time frame: T0, T1 (3-6 months)

  2. CIRS-Modified Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS-CIRS)

    Health condition: A low total score indicates good overall health with few or no significant chronic problems. A high total score indicates numerous severe chronic conditions, suggesting a high degree of comorbidity and a need for intensive medical intervention.

    Time frame: T0, T1 (3-6 months)

  3. ICF (International Classification of Functioning) core-sets

    Classification of functioning, disability and health

    Time frame: T0, T1 (3-6 months)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Borgnis F, Desideri L, Converti RM, Salatino C. Available Assistive Technology Outcome Measures: Systematic Review. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023 Nov 15;10:e51124. doi: 10.2196/51124. PubMed 37782310 ↗
  • Salatino C, Andrich R, Converti RM, Saruggia M. An observational study of powered wheelchair provision in Italy. Assist Technol. 2016 Spring;28(1):41-52. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2015.1074631. PubMed 26479206 ↗
  • Caronni A, Ramella M, Arcuri P, Salatino C, Pigini L, Saruggia M, Folini C, Scarano S, Converti RM. The Rasch Analysis Shows Poor Construct Validity and Low Reliability of the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology 2.0 (QUEST 2.0) Questionnaire. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 6;20(2):1036. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021036. PubMed 36673791 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06546813
Lead sponsor
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, Italy
Responsible party
Claudia Salatino (Eng., Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2024
Start date
Jun 1, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 26, 2025

Study contacts

Claudia Salatino
Contact
csalatino@dongnocchi.it
+39-0240308283
Claudia Salatino
principal investigator · IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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